Corporate Governance 1 - Introduction
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Questions and Answers

What did the Cadbury Committee report define as corporate governance?

  • A system by which companies are directed and controlled (correct)
  • A framework solely focused on legal compliance
  • A strategy for increasing shareholder dividends
  • A process of company expansion and growth
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the principles of good corporate governance?

  • Transparency
  • Profit Maximization (correct)
  • Integrity
  • Accountability
  • What is the primary focus of corporate governance according to the content?

  • Immediate shareholder value
  • Reduction of regulatory oversight
  • Maximization of market share
  • Long-term stakeholder interests (correct)
  • In the context of corporate governance, what does transparency encompass?

    <p>Following the law and ensuring decisions are made openly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for the governance of a company?

    <p>Boards of directors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which report is considered a landmark in the context of corporate governance in the UK?

    <p>The Cadbury Committee Report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect does the framework of corporate governance NOT directly address?

    <p>Short-term profit strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Copper Governance Advisory Committee?

    <p>To monitor and improve copper governance quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the governance responsibilities of a board primarily include?

    <p>Conforming to regulatory demands while maintaining performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Section 157A of the Companies Act, who has the primary role in corporate governance?

    <p>The board of directors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the board of directors not overlook regarding the existence of companies?

    <p>Companies exist to create value.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is viewed as an enabler of long-term value protection according to corporate governance principles?

    <p>Good governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the performance aspect of governance focus on for the board of directors?

    <p>Efficient and productive use of company resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the foundational principles of the court regarding the role of the board?

    <p>The board is collectively responsible for long-term success.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a pressing demand on the board of directors?

    <p>Conforming to changing regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of governance may overshadow the board's focus on performance?

    <p>The constant need for compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must the board also consider the needs of stakeholders?

    <p>Creating value benefits both shareholders and stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a tangible benefit of good corporate governance for firms?

    <p>Higher profits and firm value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does transparency in corporate governance impact entrepreneurial activity?

    <p>It promotes enterprise by enhancing predictability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of opaque systems in corporate governance?

    <p>Increased premium for capital access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does strong corporate governance affect foreign direct investment?

    <p>It is an important factor for attracting investment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can well governed companies benefit in terms of liability insurance?

    <p>They potentially have lower liability insurance premiums.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fairness in corporate governance primarily focus on?

    <p>Equitable treatment of all shareholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sustainability in corporate governance primarily considers which of the following aspects?

    <p>Long-term effects on environment and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by diversity in the context of corporate governance?

    <p>Inclusion of various viewpoints and groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Capability in corporate governance refers to which of the following?

    <p>Placing the right people in suitable positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of corporate governance is responsible for establishing regulations?

    <p>Regulators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following parties are directly involved in holding the board accountable?

    <p>Shareholders and stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of capacity builders within the corporate governance ecosystem?

    <p>To seek and foster better governance practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of the Corporate Governance Advisory Committee?

    <p>To provide input on improving governance practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Leadership in corporate governance is focused on which aspect?

    <p>Setting a tone for ethical behavior and direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of effective corporate governance?

    <p>Balancing interests of shareholders and other stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principal-agent problem primarily highlight?

    <p>The separation of ownership and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do incentives and disincentives play in corporate governance?

    <p>To redirect and realign the behaviors of the principal and agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a need for a sound legal and regulatory framework in corporate governance?

    <p>To provide a reliable environment for market participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of good corporate governance?

    <p>Focus solely on maximizing shareholder profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of corporate governance, who is considered the agent of shareholders?

    <p>The board of directors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one possible consequence of good corporate governance on company valuation?

    <p>Increased share price and volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do regulators in Singapore aim to promote corporate governance?

    <p>By striking a balance between hard and soft regulatory elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following issues relates directly to ethical dilemmas in corporate governance?

    <p>Conflicts between the interests of the principal and the agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major challenge faced by regulators regarding corporate governance?

    <p>Maintaining the right balance of regulatory pressures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Corporate Governance

    • Corporate governance is a system for directing and controlling companies.
    • The Cadbury Committee report (1992) defined corporate governance as a system by which companies are directed and controlled.
    • Boards of directors are responsible for corporate governance of their companies.
    • Corporate governance involves people, processes and structures that drive behavior
    • Corporate governance focuses on long-term interests of all stakeholders, although shareholder value is also recognized.
    • Key principles include transparency (decisions made openly and with full disclosure), accountability, integrity (reputation is valued), fairness, sustainability (long-term view, environmental impact, workers, and society), diversity, capability, and leadership.
    • A corporate governance ecosystem includes regulators, board management, company secretaries, auditors, shareholders, and stakeholders.
    • Corporate governance is essential for the long-term success of companies and a sound legal and regulatory framework is necessary in the market.
    • Corporate governance leads to increased valuations, liquidity, and share price/volume. Investors are looking for good governance practices in companies to invest.
    • The disclosure based regime is a market driven regime.

    Disclosure-based regime

    • Section 203 SFA (Securities and Futures Act) is the key piece of legislation for disclosure rules under SGX.
    • Listing rules by themselves are a contract between SGX and listed companies
    • Failure to disclose information according to the listing regulations is a possible criminal offence with fines, imprisonment, or both
    • s199 SFA deals with false or misleading statements, applicable to all listed companies
    • Directors and officers are personally accountable for breaches of disclosure rules in s331 SFA
    • Disclosure requirements are detailed in the Listing Manuals.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of corporate governance, including its definition, key principles, and the roles of various stakeholders. Gain insights into the importance of transparency, accountability, and sustainability within corporate structures. Understand how these elements contribute to the long-term success of companies.

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