Corporate Governance and CSR Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary advantage of a unitary board structure?

  • Faster decision-making (correct)
  • Clear separation of roles
  • Increased conflicts of interest
  • Slow decision-making

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a multi-tier board?

  • Slow decision-making (correct)
  • Enhanced collaboration
  • Greater accountability
  • Unified vision

How does a unitary board typically handle roles among its members?

  • Leads to less groupthink
  • Creates a clear separation of power
  • Enhances accountability
  • Mixes management and supervision (correct)

What is a significant advantage of a multi-tier board over a unitary board?

<p>Less conflicts of interest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects a disadvantage of a unitary board?

<p>Unclear separation of power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

<p>Contributing positively to society and the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which business challenge involves managing diverse expectations across different cultures?

<p>Globalization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical response businesses might take towards CSR?

<p>Invest in extensive CSR programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from a firm having weak CSR practices?

<p>Loss to competitors with better CSR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of CSR encompass?

<p>Goals, sustainability, responsibility, ethics, resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the rules-based approach?

<p>Encourages obedience through fear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the principle-based approach?

<p>It allows for flexibility and values discretion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following concepts is associated with the rules-based approach?

<p>Detection and punishment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle-based approach differ from the rules-based approach?

<p>It allows compliance to be explained rather than just mandated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary influence on decision-making in the principle-based approach?

<p>Judgment and values of the individuals involved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of meeting stakeholder needs?

<p>Improved reputation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of addressing stakeholder needs?

<p>Alienation of certain stakeholder groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of stakeholder mapping?

<p>To inform decision-making and communication based on influence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the influence of stakeholders?

<p>Different stakeholders have varying degrees of influence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided when considering stakeholder needs?

<p>Compromising the organization's objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of an Executive Director?

<p>To make strategic decisions focused on the firm's objectives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a Non-Executive Director?

<p>A stakeholder representative who provides unbiased strategic perspectives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a Defacto Director?

<p>They are accountable in courts despite not being appointed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an Alternate Director from other directors?

<p>They act on behalf of an existing director when that director is unavailable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a Shadow Director?

<p>They provide advice that is followed by the appointed directors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pyramid Model imply about a firm's progression in social responsibility?

<p>Firms' social responsibility increases as they progress upwards. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Intersecting Circles Model differ from other CSR models?

<p>It allows for any combination of factors, without a strict order. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a challenge to CSR?

<p>Over-regulation of business practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does CSR fatigue refer to?

<p>The overwhelming feeling due to constant CSR commitments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might firms experience during economic downturns in relation to CSR?

<p>Pressure to reduce CSR efforts for profitability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of corporate governance?

<p>To ensure companies operate in the interests of shareholders and the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pillar of corporate governance focuses on ensuring all shareholders are treated equally?

<p>Fairness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is essential for avoiding conflicts of interest in corporate governance?

<p>Independent directors and advisors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the transparency pillar of corporate governance?

<p>Accurate and timely disclosure of all significant matters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aim of corporate governance?

<p>Justifying excessive executive compensation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

A business's commitment to act ethically, responsibly, and with integrity in its operations and interactions with society and the environment.

Sustainability

A company's commitment to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Globalization and CSR

Managing CSR initiatives across different cultures, legal frameworks, and expectations.

Tightening Margins and CSR

Financial constraints that make it difficult for businesses to invest in CSR initiatives.

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Taking the Initiative with CSR

Businesses that proactively embrace CSR and become leaders in ethical practices.

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The Pyramid Model

A model that ranks businesses on their social responsibility by their actions. The more socially responsible actions a business takes, the higher they rank in the pyramid.

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Intersecting Circles Model

A model that recognizes businesses can prioritize different responsibilities. It shows the different dimensions of social responsibility that a firm can pursue.

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Balancing Profits with Responsibility

One of the challenges to CSR is balancing profitability with acting responsibly. Businesses need to make money to stay in business, but they also want to behave ethically.

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Stakeholder Conflicts

Another challenge to CSR is dealing with differing opinions from stakeholder groups. These groups have different ideas about what is socially responsible.

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Economic Downturns and CSR

A challenge to CSR is that economic downturns impact a firm's ability to invest in socially-conscious projects.

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Executive Director

A board member directly involved in the company's daily operations, making strategic decisions to achieve the company's goals.

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Non-Executive Director

A board member who isn't an employee but represents stakeholders, offering unbiased perspectives for effective decision-making.

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De Facto Director

Someone who acts like a director but wasn't officially appointed or registered. They are still held accountable by the court.

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Alternate Director

A board member appointed by an existing director to take their place when they're unavailable. They have the same power and responsibility as the original director.

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Shadow Director

An individual who exerts significant influence on the decisions of a company even though they are not officially appointed as a director. They may give advice and make decisions 'behind the scenes'.

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Unitary Board

Both executive and non-executive members share a single governing body.

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Multi-Tier Board

Separate boards for executives (managing) and non-executives (overseeing).

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Faster Decision-Making (Unitary Board)

A quick decision-making process in a unitary board, as everyone is involved.

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Conflicts of Interest (Unitary Board)

Potential for conflict of interest in a unitary board, as management and oversight are mixed.

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Reduced Conflicts (Multi-Tier Board)

Clearer responsibilities in a multi-tier board reduce the likelihood of conflict.

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What is corporate governance?

A system of rules, practices, and processes that guide a company's direction and control. It's like a set of instructions that everyone follows to make sure the company is run fairly and responsibly.

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What is accountability in corporate governance?

One of the key pillars of corporate governance. It's about making sure that management is held accountable for their actions by the board and that the board is accountable to the shareholders.

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What is fairness in corporate governance?

Another pillar of corporate governance that involves ensuring all shareholders are treated equally and that their rights are protected.

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What is transparency in corporate governance?

This pillar of corporate governance emphasises clear and transparent communication with stakeholders, ensuring that all vital information is disclosed effectively, accurately, and in a timely manner.

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What is independence in corporate governance?

This pillar of corporate governance aims to prevent conflicts of interest by establishing procedures and structures that promote independence. Examples include the presence of independent directors on the board.

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Rules-Based Approach

This approach relies on clear rules, regulations, and punishments for violations. It follows a strict 'black and white' framework, prioritizing compliance and deterring wrongdoing through fear.

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Principle-Based Approach

Focuses on guiding principles and values, promoting ethical decision-making and discretionary judgment. It encourages open communication and explanation, emphasizing prevention and ethical conduct.

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Comply or be punished

This approach emphasizes compliance, often driven by fear of punishment. It relies on clear rules and a system of detection and enforcement.

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Comply or explain

This approach prioritizes open communication and explanation. It encourages individuals to understand the reasons behind rules and norms, fostering a culture of trust and responsibility.

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Prevention in a Principle-Based Approach

This approach emphasizes proactive measures to prevent wrongdoing. It focuses on establishing a culture of ethics and accountability, aiming to minimize the need for punishments.

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Stakeholders

Individuals or groups that have an interest in a company's success and whose needs should be considered in decision-making.

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Stakeholder Mapping

A visual representation of the relative power and influence different stakeholder groups have on a company.

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Degree of Influence

The degree to which stakeholders can impact a company's decisions and operations.

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Meeting Stakeholder Needs

The process of understanding and responding to the needs and expectations of various stakeholders.

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Drawbacks of Meeting Stakeholder Needs

The potential downside of focusing too heavily on meeting stakeholder needs, such as compromising business objectives or creating conflicts between different groups.

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