EA2 Study Unit 14.1-14.6 Corporate Income, Losses, and Deductions

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which factor does not contribute to the limitation on the business interest deduction?

  • Business interest income
  • 30% of the business’s adjusted taxable income (50% in 2020)
  • Floor plan financing interest
  • Qualified business income (correct)

A corporation experiences a net capital loss (NCL) in 2023. How many years can the NCL be carried back and forward, respectively?

  • 5 years back, 3 years forward
  • 3 years back, 5 years forward (correct)
  • 1 year back, 20 years forward
  • 2 years back, 20 years forward

What is the income classification when gain is recognized on the transfer of depreciable asset to a related party?

  • Passive income
  • Section 1231 gain
  • Capital gain
  • Ordinary income (correct)

Parent sells a building to their Subsidiary at a loss of $50,000. Later, the Subsidiary sells the building to an unrelated third party at a gain of $70,000. How much gain does Subsidiary recognize?

<p>$20,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An asset is sold to a related party at a loss of $10,000. The related party then sells the asset to an unrelated person at a loss of $15,000. How much loss is recognized on the subsequent sale to the unrelated person?

<p>$15,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a wholly owned corporation, if a 75% shareholder exchanges baseball cards for a corporate motorcycle, how is the gain calculated for tax purposes?

<p>Fair Market Value (FMV) of motorcycle - Adjusted Basis (AB) of baseball cards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reconciling income per books with income per tax return, which of the following adjustments should be subtracted from net income per books?

<p>Income recorded on books that is not subject to tax. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following increases the unappropriated retained earnings account?

<p>Refund of federal income taxes taken directly to retained earnings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A corporation received dividends from another domestic corporation. To be eligible for the dividends-received deduction (DRD), how long must the recipient corporation hold the stock?

<p>At least 46 days during the 91-day period that begins 45 days before the dividends are paid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions is a dividend received from a foreign corporation eligible for the dividends-received deduction (DRD)?

<p>If the distributing corporation is at least 10%-owned by the recipient domestic corporation, is subject to U.S. federal income tax, and has income effectively connected with a trade or business in the U.S. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dividends received from which of the following entities are ineligible for the dividends-received deduction?

<p>A Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2023, when calculating the charitable contribution deduction for a corporation, what is the limitation based on?

<p>10% of taxable income before the dividends-received deduction, capital loss carryback, and the deduction allowed under IRC Sec. 249. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a corporation's charitable contribution exceeds the deductible limit in 2023, how is the excess treated for tax purposes?

<p>The disallowed deduction can be carried forward for 5 years. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the current year, Chris Corporation, a domestic corporation, had gross receipts of $125,000, net capital gains of $10,000, expenses (not including cash contributions) of $75,000, contributions to qualified charities of $20,000, and a net operating loss carryover from last year of $20,000. What is the amount of Chris Corporation's allowable charitable contribution deduction for the current tax year?

<p>$4,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the current year, Little Company sold land, which had been held strictly for investment purposes, for $70,000. The original cost of the land when purchased 2 years ago was $80,000. During the year, Little also had a capital gain of $6,000 and received dividends from investments of $3,000. What is the amount of the loss that is deductible by Little in the current year from the sale of the land?

<p>$6,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitchell sold his Saratoga Bombers Corporation stock to his brother Sheldon for $7,000. Mitchell's cost basis in the stock was $10,000. Sheldon later sold this stock to Morey, an unrelated party, for $10,500. What is Sheldon's recognized gain?

<p>$500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On January 2, Year 1, Tek Corp., an accrual-basis, calendar-year C corporation, purchased all the assets of a sole proprietorship, including $60,000 in goodwill. Tek's reported book income before federal income taxes was $400,000. A $1,500 deduction for annual amortization of goodwill was taken based on a 40-year amortization period. What should be the amount of Tek's taxable income, as reconciled on Tek's Schedule M-1 of Form 1120, U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return?

<p>$397,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the current year, ABC Corporation had gross receipts of $233,600, salaries of $175,000, contributions to qualified charitable organizations of $20,000, capital gains of $3,000, a capital loss carryback of $3,000, depreciation expense of $14,000, dividend income of $30,000, and a dividends-received deduction of $15,000. What is ABC's charitable contribution deduction for the year?

<p>$7,760 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alpha is a U.S. corporation that owns 21% of the stock of Omega, a foreign corporation that is not a foreign personal holding company. Forty percent of Omega's post-1986 undistributed income is from effectively connected business sources in the U.S. Alpha's dividend from Omega is $20,000 in the current year. Alpha has no debt related to its stock holdings. What is Alpha's dividends-received deduction?

<p>$5,200 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With regard to the treatment of capital losses by a corporation other than an S corporation, which of the following statements is false?

<p>When figuring a current-year net capital loss, you must include any capital loss carried from another year. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In its first year of operations, Rowley Corporation, not a dealer in securities, realized taxable income of $128,000 from the operation of its business. In addition to its regular business operations, it realized short-term capital gain of $10,000 short-term capital loss ($4,000) long-term capital gain $12,000 Long-term capital loss ($32,000) What is Rowley's total taxable income?

<p>$128,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the current year, Dowdy, a C corporation, realized a long-term capital gain of $8,000 from the sale of a tract of land, a short-term capital gain of $6,000 from the sale of stock of Ornery Corporation, and a long-term capital loss of $18,000 from the sale of U.S. government securities. What amount of the long-term capital loss may Dowdy deduct on its current year income tax return?

<p>$14,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the current year, Zack Corporation experienced a $15,000 loss from operations. It received $100,000 in dividends from a domestic corporation of which Zack owns 15% of total stock outstanding. Zack's taxable income before the dividends-received deduction was $85,000. What is the amount of Zack's dividends-received deduction?

<p>$42,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daynite Corporation, a domestic corporation, acquired a 90% interest in KDN Corporation 10 years ago for $50,000. During the current year, the stock of KDN was declared worthless. KDN's income for all taxable years was from sources other than passive income. What are the character and the amount of the deduction Daynite should take in the current year?

<p>Ordinary loss of $50,000. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the current year, Roberts Corporation had a beginning balance of unappropriated retained earnings of $100,000 and net income per books of $125,000. During the year, it paid cash dividends of $60,000, had a loss on sale of securities of $3,600, and received a refund of the previous year's income taxes of $6,000. What is its ending balance of unappropriated retained earnings for the year?

<p>$171,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newport, Inc., a small business investment company, had income from operations of $55,000, dividend income from Strauss, Inc. (a domestic corporation) $15,000, and expenses of operations of $20,000 for the year. What is Newport, Inc.'s dividends-received deduction?

<p>$15,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the dividends-received deduction (DRD) is true? The taxable income limit does not apply if a current NOL exists or an NOL results from the DRD.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the year, HOOS Corporation had gross receipts of $436,600, salaries of $300,000, contributions to qualified charitable organizations of $60,000, capital gains of $7,000, depreciation expense of $28,000, dividend income of $60,000, and a dividends-received deduction of $42,000. What is the amount of HOOS Corporation's charitable contribution deduction for the year?

<p>$17,560 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributions made by Natvale Corporation, a domestic corporation, is NOT deductible for federal income tax purposes?

<p>$2,000 to Chilean Adoptions, a private foundation in Chile that operates orphanages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tapper Corp., an accrual-basis, calendar-year corporation, was organized on January 2, Year 1. During the year, revenue was exclusively from sales proceeds and interest income. The following information pertains to Tapper: Taxable income before charitable contributions for the year ended December 31, Year 1 was $500,000, Tapper's matching contribution to employee-designated qualified universities made during Year 1 was 10,000, Authorized contribution by board of directors to a qualified charity (authorized December 1, Year 1; made February 1, Year 2) 30,000. What is the maximum allowable deduction (among what has been already contributed) that Tapper may take as a charitable contribution on its tax return for the year ended December 31, Year 1?

<p>$40,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the year, PARD Corporation had gross receipts of $467,200, salaries of $350,000, contributions to qualified charitable organizations $40,000, capital gains $6,000, capital loss carryback $6,000, depreciation expense $28,000, dividend income $60,000, and a dividends-received deduction $30,000. What is PARD's charitable contribution deduction for the year?

<p>$15,520 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Snow Corporation owns a 20% interest in Hail Corporation, a domestic corporation. For the year, Snow Corporation had gross receipts of $390,000, operating expenses of $400,000, and dividend income of $120,000 from Hail Corporation. What is Snow Corporation's dividends-received deduction for the year?

<p>$71,500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corporations can take a deduction for dividends received from which of the following?

<p>A corporation whose stock has been held for 91 days. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Business Interest Deduction Limitations

Deductions are limited to business interest income, 30% of adjusted taxable income, and floor plan financing interest.

Net Capital Loss Carryback and Carryforward

Corporations can carry NCL back 3 years and forward 5 years.

Gain on Asset Transfer to Related Party

If asset gain is recognized and the recipient can depreciate, it is treated as ordinary income.

Realized Gain on Sale to Unrelated Person

Gain on sale recognized only exceeds previously disallowed loss.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Realized Loss on Sale to Unrelated Person

Loss recognized, but does not include previously disallowed loss.

Signup and view all the flashcards

FMV vs. AB in Shareholder Exchange

FMV of received property minus AB of given property determines gain or loss.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unappropriated Retained Earnings Changes

Calculated as beginning balance + net income + other increases - dividends - other decreases.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Income Reconciliation Adjustments

Adjustments include federal tax, capital losses, unrecorded income, and unallowed expenses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dividends-Received Deduction Eligibility

Stock must be held 46 days within 91 days before dividends are paid to qualify for DRD.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Foreign Corporation DRD Requirements

Must be at least 10%-owned, subject to U.S. taxes, and effectively connected income.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Restrictions on Dividend Deductions

Deductions not allowed for dividends from mutual banks, REITs, and certain exempt entities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Charitable Contribution Limitation

Limited to 10% of taxable income before certain deductions in tax year 2023.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Charitable Contribution Carryover

Disallowed deductions can be carried forward for 5 years without carryback.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chris Corporation Charitable Deduction

Chris Corporation can deduct up to $4,000 for charitable contributions this year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Little Company Capital Loss Deduction

Little Company can deduct $6,000 from its capital losses against capital gains.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sheldon Recognized Gain

Sheldon recognizes a $500 gain from selling his brother's stock.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tek Corporation Goodwill Amortization

Tek Corp's taxable income is $397,500 after adjusting goodwill amortization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ABC Corporation Charitable Contribution Deduction

ABC Corporation's charitable contribution deduction is $7,760 this year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Alpha’s Dividends-Received Deduction

Alpha can deduct $5,200 from dividends received from Omega Corporation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Long-term Capital Loss Deduction

Dowdy Corporation can deduct $14,000 of its long-term capital loss this year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dividends-Received Deduction (DRD)

The DRD limit for corporations is based on ownership percentage and taxable income.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kelli Corporation Charitable Contributions

Kelli must prioritize current contributions before applying any carryover.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tapper Corporation Charitable Contribution Limit

Tapper can deduct $40,000 for charitable contributions this year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mitchell-Sheldon Stock Sale Loss

Mitchell's loss can't be deducted due to related party sales rules.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rowley Corporation Taxable Income

Rowley’s total taxable income remains at $128,000 despite capital gains and losses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HOOS Corporation Charitable Deduction

HOOS's charitable contribution deduction is $17,560 for the year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maple Corporation Taxable Income Calculation

Maple Corp's taxable income for federal purposes is $(25,000).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dividends-Received Deduction on Best Corp.

Best Corp. qualifies for a $45,000 DRD on its dividends received.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ABC Corporation Taxable Income Components

ABC's taxable income includes gross receipts, dividends, and adjusted expenses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Year 2 Contributions Carryover

Only $2,000 carryover from Year 1 remains after deductions this year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Daynite Corporation Worthless Stock

Daynite claims an ordinary loss of $50,000 on worthless stock from an affiliated corporation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Snow Corporation DRD Limit

Snow can deduct $71,500 from dividends received due to taxable income limits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Unappropriated Retained Earnings Calculation

To compute T's retained earnings, add net income and refunds, then subtract dividends and reserves.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dividends-Received Deduction Cap

Corporations can deduct 50% of dividends received if stock held over 91 days.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Financial Losses Limitations

Capital losses can only offset capital gains; a net capital loss is not deductible against ordinary income.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mitchell-Sheldon Gain Recognition Rules

Sheldon recognizes only $500 of gain after offsetting related losses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Calculating NOL Impact on DRD

Current NOLs impact the dividends-received deduction threshold for corporations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Taxable Income Adjustments for RC

Adjust taxable income for the impact of dividends received and losses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Shareholder Exchanges (Corporations)

  • FMV of property received minus the adjusted basis (AB) of property given up is the gain recognized for wholly owned corporation shareholders exchanging assets.
  • If a 75% shareholder receives stock with FMV less than the AB, the loss is not deductible but must be reported.

Unappropriated Retained Earnings

  • Calculate changes in unappropriated retained earnings as follows:
    • Beginning balance + Net income per books + Other increases (e.g., tax refunds) - Dividends paid - Other decreases (e.g., retained earnings appropriations) = Ending balance.

Reconciling Book and Tax Income

  • To reconcile book income with tax income, make adjustments to net income per books:
    • Add: Federal income tax, excess capital losses over gains, income subject to tax not recorded on books, expenses recorded on books but not deducted on tax return
    • Subtract: Income recorded on books but not subject to tax, deductions on the return not charged against book income.
    • The resulting figure is taxable income before NOL and DRD.

Dividends-Received Deduction (DRD)

  • To qualify for the DRD, a corporation must hold stock for at least 46 days during the 91-day period before dividend payment.
  • The DRD is applicable for dividends from foreign corporations meeting specific conditions:
    • At least 10% owned by the recipient.
    • Subject to U.S. federal income tax.
    • Income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.
    • Not a foreign personal holding company.

Restrictions on DRD

  • Dividends-received deduction isn't allowed or is restricted for dividends from:
    • Mutual savings banks
    • Real estate investment trusts
    • Domestic international sales corporations
    • Public utilities on preferred stock
    • Corporations exempt from tax (under IRC Secs. 501 or 521) during the distribution year.
    • Dividends received from a corporation whose stock has been held for less than 41 days. If stock is acquired immediately before the ex-dividend date and sold immediately thereafter, the DRD is disallowed.

Charitable Contributions (Corporations)

  • Corporate charitable contribution deductions are limited to 10% of taxable income before considering:
    • Charitable contributions
    • Dividends-received deduction
    • Capital loss carryback
    • Deduction allowed by IRC Sec. 249 (bond premium).

Charitable Contribution Carryover

  • Disallowed charitable contribution deductions for corporations can be carried forward for 5 years. No carryback.

Business Interest Deduction

  • Business interest deduction is limited to:
    • Business interest income
    • 30% (50% in 2020) of the business's adjusted taxable income
    • Floor plan financing interest
  • The limitation doesn't apply to small businesses with average gross receipts of $29 million or less.

Net Capital Loss (NCL) Carryover

  • A corporation's NCL can be carried back to the three preceding tax years and forward to the five succeeding tax years.
  • Gain recognized on the transfer of an asset to a related party, where the recipient can depreciate the asset, is treated as ordinary income.
  • If property is sold to a related party, gain recognized on a subsequent sale to an unrelated party is only recognized to the extent it exceeds the disallowed loss.
  • Loss recognized on a subsequent sale to an unrelated party is not increased by the disallowed loss.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Voting Trusts in Corporate Finance
30 questions
Corporate Finance Objective Function Notes
48 questions
Corporate Financing Fundamentals
37 questions

Corporate Financing Fundamentals

LowCostBougainvillea3353 avatar
LowCostBougainvillea3353
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser