Corporate Finance Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the core concept behind the Time Value of Money (TVM)?

  • Future dollars have a very low cost now and are worth more than dollars today.
  • A dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future because of its potential earning capacity. (correct)
  • A dollar today is worth less than a dollar in the future due to inflation.
  • A dollar today is worth the same as a dollar in the future, so there is no benefit to accelerating it.

What discount rate is used when calculating the Internal Rate of Return (IRR)?

  • The rate that reflects the average market return for similar risk investments.
  • The rate that sets the project's NPV equal to the project's initial investment.
  • The rate that maximizes the present value of the project's future cash flows.
  • The rate that makes the project's Net Present Value (NPV) equal to zero. (correct)

When using the Net Present Value (NPV) decision rule, under what conditions should a project be accepted?

  • When the NPV equals the average market return.
  • When the NPV is less than zero.
  • When the NPV is equal to the initial investment.
  • When the NPV is greater than zero. (correct)

A company's bond is currently valued at $900 due to a relatively high market interest rate, but it has a par value of $1,000. What does this discount best indicate in the concept of Yield to Maturity (YTM)?

<p>The bond's yield to maturity will be higher than its coupon rate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) primarily calculate?

<p>The expected return of a stock based on its systematic risk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Time Value of Money (TVM)

Concept stating a dollar today is worth more due to potential earning capacity.

Net Present Value (NPV)

NPV is used to assess a project's profitability by calculating the difference between present value of cash inflows and outflows.

Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

The discount rate at which the Net Present Value of a project is zero.

Profitability Index (PI)

A ratio that measures the benefit per unit cost of a project, calculated by dividing the present value of future cash flows by initial investment.

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Dividend Discount Model (DDM)

A valuation method for a company's stock that calculates the present value of expected future dividends.

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Study Notes

Corporate Finance: Key Formulas and Concepts

  • Time Value of Money (TVM): A dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future due to potential earnings.

Time Value of Money Formulas

  • Future Value (FV): Formula not provided.
  • Present Value (PV): Formula not provided.

Net Present Value (NPV) & Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

  • Net Present Value (NPV): Formula not provided.
  • NPV Decision Rule: Accept if NPV > 0, reject if NPV < 0.
  • Internal Rate of Return (IRR): The discount rate that makes NPV = 0.

Capital Budgeting

  • Payback Period: Formula not provided.
  • Profitability Index (PI): Formula not provided.

Valuation of Bonds & Stocks

  • Bond Valuation: Formula not provided.
  • Dividend Discount Model (DDM): Formula not provided.
  • Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): Calculates a stock's expected return based on its risk.
  • CAPM Formula: Formula not provided.

Financial Ratios & Other Key Concepts

  • Earnings Per Share (EPS): Formula not provided.
  • Enterprise Value (EV): Formula not provided.
  • Yield to Maturity (YTM): Calculates the total return on a bond held to maturity.

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