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Questions and Answers
What are corporate actions in the context of securities?
What are corporate actions in the context of securities?
- Processes initiated by individual shareholders to influence the company's financial affairs
- Processes initiated by the stock exchange to regulate security trading
- Processes initiated by a company that bring actual change to its securities, such as changes in the number of shares or face value (correct)
- Processes initiated by the government that impact the stock market
What is the purpose of dividends declared by companies?
What is the purpose of dividends declared by companies?
- To attract new investors to the company
- To distribute part of the company's earnings to shareholders as a source of income (correct)
- To reduce the company's liabilities
- To increase the company's market value
How often are dividends usually distributed to shareholders?
How often are dividends usually distributed to shareholders?
- Annually in the form of a single dividend
- Quarterly in the form of a single dividend
- Every three months in the form of a final dividend
- Twice a year in the form of a final dividend and an interim dividend (correct)
Who typically agrees upon corporate actions?
Who typically agrees upon corporate actions?
What do corporate actions indicate about a company’s financial affairs?
What do corporate actions indicate about a company’s financial affairs?
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Study Notes
Corporate Actions
- Corporate actions refer to events initiated by a company that affect its ownership structure, impacting shareholders' stakes and/or the company's capital.
Dividends
- Dividends are corporate actions where companies distribute a portion of their earnings to shareholders, often in cash.
- The primary purpose of dividends is to return value to shareholders, demonstrating a company's financial health and profitability.
- Dividends are typically distributed quarterly or annually, but the frequency may vary depending on the company's dividend policy.
Decision-Making
- Corporate actions, including dividends, are typically agreed upon by a company's board of directors, who consider the company's financial situation, growth prospects, and industry standards.
Financial Insights
- Corporate actions, such as dividend declarations, can indicate a company's financial health, capital structure, and future growth prospects.
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