Coronary Artery Disease Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a symptom of stable angina pectoris?

  • Restlessness
  • Nausea
  • Dyspnea
  • Retrosternal pain (correct)

What is the etiology of symptoms in coronary artery disease?

  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Insufficient blood flow through atherosclerotically changed coronary vessels (correct)
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Family history

Which investigation method shows how the heart works under stress?

  • Exercise ECG
  • Functional imaging tests (correct)
  • CT calcium scoring
  • Invasive coronary angiography

Which of the following is a contraindication for thrombolytic drugs in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Chronic warfarin therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial dose of aspirin in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>325mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a complication of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of deaths from acute myocardial infarction occur within the first month?

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is used to determine if the coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked?

<p>Computed tomography (CT) scanning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Headache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical examination finding may indicate ventricular dysfunction due to ischemia?

<p>Pale and diaphoretic appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiac biomarker lasts for 7-10 days and is used for diagnosing acute coronary syndrome?

<p>Cardiac troponin T (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following risk factors is NOT associated with coronary artery disease?

<p>Diabetes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of angina is characterized by pain that occurs predictably at a certain level of exertion?

<p>Stable angina pectoris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation method is used to detect calcium in the coronary artery walls?

<p>CT calcium scoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Headache (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial treatment for acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Aspirin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cardiac biomarker is commonly used for diagnosing acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Cardiac troponin T (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical examination finding may indicate congestive heart failure (CHF) in a patient with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Third heart sound (S3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for thrombolytic drugs in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Chronic warfarin therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for recurrent ischemia in acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Repeated reperfusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a relative contraindication for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Recent major trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of acute myocardial infarction that may require mechanical revascularization?

<p>Papillary muscle rupture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of stable angina pectoris?

<p>Retrosternal pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etiology of symptoms in coronary artery disease?

<p>Insufficient blood flow through atherosclerotically changed coronary vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation method is used to detect calcium in the coronary artery walls?

<p>CT calcium scoring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for thrombolytic drugs in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Suspected aortic dissection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a complication of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Hemorrhagic diabetic retinopathy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of stable angina pectoris?

<p>Pain that occurs predictably at a certain level of exertion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a relative contraindication for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Severe menstrual bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Feeling weak and lightheaded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following physical examination findings may indicate congestive heart failure (CHF) in a patient with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Neck vein distention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cardiac biomarkers is commonly used for diagnosing acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Cardiac troponin T (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following investigation methods is used to detect calcium in the coronary artery walls?

<p>CT coronary angiography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of stable angina pectoris?

<p>Retrosternal pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation method is used to detect calcium in the coronary artery walls?

<p>CT calcium scoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the etiology of symptoms in coronary artery disease?

<p>Insufficient blood flow through atherosclerotically changed coronary vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for thrombolytic drugs in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Suspected Aortic dissection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a relative contraindication for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>SBP &gt; 180 mm Hg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a treatment option for recurrent ischemia in acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Thrombolytic drugs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for patients who survive an acute myocardial infarction?

<p>50% live for 10 yrs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Chest pain or discomfort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following physical examination findings may indicate congestive heart failure (CHF) in a patient with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Mitral regurgitant murmur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cardiac biomarkers is commonly used for diagnosing acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Cardiac troponin T (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for thrombolytic drugs in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Active bleeding or bleeding diathesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of stable angina pectoris?

<p>Retrosternal pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for coronary artery disease?

<p>Excessive alcohol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation method is used to detect calcium in the coronary artery walls?

<p>CT calcium scoring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following physical examination findings may indicate ventricular dysfunction due to ischemia?

<p>Hypotension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cardiac biomarkers is used for diagnosing acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and lasts for 7-10 days?

<p>Cardiac troponin T (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of acute myocardial infarction that may require mechanical revascularization?

<p>Congestive heart failure (CHF) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for thrombolytic drugs in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Active bleeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a relative contraindication for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Severe renal/liver disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Fever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for patients who survive an acute myocardial infarction?

<blockquote> <p>80% live for 1 year (A)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of stable angina pectoris?

<p>Nausea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation method is used to detect calcium in the coronary artery walls?

<p>CT calcium scoring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial dose of aspirin in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>81 mg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>Radiating pain to the left arm and jaw/back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following physical examination findings may indicate congestive heart failure (CHF) in a patient with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)?

<p>New or worsening mitral regurgitant murmur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cardiac biomarkers is used for diagnosing acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and lasts for 7-10 days?

<p>Cardiac troponin T (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation method is used to detect calcium in the coronary artery walls?

<p>CT coronary angiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for thrombolytic drugs in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Chronic warfarin therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of acute myocardial infarction that may require mechanical revascularization?

<p>Pericarditis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a relative contraindication for percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in the management of acute myocardial infarction?

<p>Active bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prognosis for patients who survive an acute myocardial infarction?

<blockquote> <p>80% live for 1 yr, about 75%- 5 yrs, 50%- 10 yrs, 25%- 20 yrs (C)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

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