Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes Laroy Falls from other waterfalls mentioned?

  • Its location near Lubo and Mangali Rice Terraces.
  • Its icy-cold and crystal-clear waters.
  • Its accessibility via hunter's trails.
  • Its composition of at least 8 different cascades. (correct)

Considering the geographic location of Apayao, which neighboring province does NOT share a border with it?

  • Ilocos Norte
  • Isabela (correct)
  • Abra
  • Cagayan

If a tourist is in Tuguegarao and wants to visit Dupag Rock Formation, what mode of transportation is required after arriving at Junction Luna?

  • Bus
  • Van
  • Tricycle (correct)
  • Jeepney

Based on the climate information, during which months would be the least ideal time to visit Apayao for someone wanting to avoid heavy rain?

<p>November to April (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geological feature are the Buaya Caves best known for?

<p>Stalactite and stalagmite rock formations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protective measure is specifically advised for tourists planning to visit Dupag Rock Formation, and why?

<p>Wearing proper footwear and protective gear due to the rough texture of the boulders. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lubo and Mangali Rice Terraces are advantageous due to their location. What does their location provide?

<p>Year-round irrigation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to summarize the appeal of Father Rock, located in Apayao?

<p>Its expansive view. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the name 'Cordillera' given to the mountain range in Northern Luzon by the Spanish conquistadors?

<p>Because the mountain range resembled a 'knotted rope' due to its jumbled rolls and dips. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between the Igorot people and the Cordillera region?

<p>The Igorot are the indigenous tribes who have historically inhabited the rugged terrain of the Cordillera region. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following economic activities is most prevalent among the population of the Cordillera Administrative Region?

<p>Farming and small-scale production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the Banaue Rice terraces, which other locations from the Cordillera Administrative Region are noted as tourist attractions?

<p>The Sumaguing Cave and the mummy caves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinctive geographical characteristic of the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) within the Philippines?

<p>It is the only land-locked region. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mount Pulag is notable for being the highest mountain in Luzon. In which of the following categories does Mount Pulag belong to within the Cordillera Administrative Region?

<p>A National Park (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tourist wants to see the Banaue Rice Terraces, which province should they visit?

<p>Ifugao (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of metallic ores are found in abundance in the Cordillera Administrative Region?

<p>Gold, copper, and silver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of Lussok Cave is LEAST important for attracting tourists focused on unique natural formations?

<p>The fresh and pristine waters emanating from the cave. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a tour operator aims to highlight the biodiversity of Apayao River alongside recreational activities, which aspect should they emphasize LEAST?

<p>The residential homes along the riverbanks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gololan Falls is promoted as a prime location for adventure tourism. Which feature is LEAST relevant to this promotion?

<p>A small rainbow occurring on sunny days. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST LIKELY reason Benguet experiences crop damage due to frost?

<p>Its high altitude and subtropical highland climate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A researcher is studying the cultural distribution in Benguet. Which approach would be the LEAST effective in gathering initial data?

<p>Studying climate data where each group lives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government agency is tasked with creating a sustainable tourism plan for Apayao. Which strategy would be LEAST effective in preserving the natural environment?

<p>Encouraging a large increase in tourist volume to boost local revenue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conservation effort would MOST directly address the issue of crop damage from seasonal frost in Benguet?

<p>Implementing frost protection measures in agricultural areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the geographical characteristics of Benguet MOST influence its economic activities?

<p>Its natural attractions promote tourism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which culinary practice is most likely a direct adaptation to the mountainous geography of the Cordillera Administrative Region?

<p>Smoking meats for preservation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Abra's geography, what impact does the Abra River most likely have on the province's agriculture and transportation?

<p>It provides irrigation for farmland and a waterway for transportation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might the cultural backgrounds of Abra's inhabitants influence the local cuisine?

<p>The blending of Ilocano and Tingguian traditions results in unique dishes and variations of traditional recipes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the accessibility of Abra based on the provided travel information?

<p>Abra is accessible by land via a significant road network, though the journey is lengthy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the cultural significance of glutinous rice in Kalinga, what does the serving of inanchila, kinalloray, and sapurado during special occasions suggest about their role in the community?

<p>They symbolize prosperity, unity, and celebration within the community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the mention of 'binanayan', 'pinalatan', and 'pinaltit' pizza in Apayao, what does this suggest about the evolution of the region's cuisine?

<p>The region is adapting global dishes to local tastes and ingredients. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Ifugao primarily produces smoked longganisa ('pinunnog'), what economic opportunities could this present for the province?

<p>Development of niche markets and tourism focused on local delicacies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the geographical description, what challenges might Abra face in terms of infrastructure development and transportation?

<p>The mountainous terrain poses challenges for building and maintaining roads. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tourist plans to visit both Mt. Pulag for the sunrise and the Asin Hot Spring in a single day. Considering travel time and optimal viewing conditions, what would be the most logical order to visit these locations?

<p>Mt. Pulag for the sunrise, followed by Asin Hot Spring later in the day. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A traveler wants to experience the 'Switzerland of Benguet' during the rainy season. What unique feature can they expect to see in Tacadang during this time?

<p>Numerous waterfalls surrounding the area in almost every direction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of hikers is planning a trip to one of Benguet's waterfalls for recreational swimming. Based on the descriptions, which waterfall is most suitable for swimming in deep pools?

<p>Badi Falls, which has carved deep pools. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A historian is researching the significance behind the name of Shamsham Falls. What historical event does the name 'ninety-nine' commemorate?

<p>The 99 women who jumped to the falls to escape Japanese invaders during World War II. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A traveler flying into Benguet wishes to land as close to Baguio City as possible. Which airport should they target, and what are the limitations of this airport?

<p>Loakan Airport in Baguio City, limited to general aviation and private aircraft. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tourist wants to visit a place that resembles the Grand Canyon of the United States. Which location in Benguet should they visit?

<p>Rocky Wall of Beauties in Tacadang, Kibungan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group is planning a road trip from Manila to Benguet. Which of the following routes are the primary national roads they can take?

<p>Kennon Road, Aspiras–Palispis Highway, and Naguilian Road. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a traveler is coming from Nueva Vizcaya and wants to enter Benguet, which of the following routes is the most direct?

<p>Benguet-Nueva Vizcaya Road. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of the Maligcong Rice Terraces highlights the communal efforts of the local ancestors?

<p>The demonstration of unity and hard work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a hiker aims to climb one of the Philippines' highest peaks, which mountain should they consider, based on the provided tourist spots?

<p>Mt. Kalawitan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of tourists wants to visit a waterfall known for its icy-cold waters sourced from mossy forests. Which waterfall should they go to?

<p>Humuyo Falls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hikers planning to ascend Mt. Kalawitan will most likely begin their ascent from which location?

<p>Apa Camp Site of Sabangan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What natural feature is visible from the summit of Mt. Mog-ao, which is also historically significant in the region?

<p>Abra River (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tourists looking for a serene location with cascading waters, a pine-scented breeze, and small pools suitable for swimming would find which of the following spots most appealing?

<p>Paradise Falls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a visitor is interested in exploring a body of water that appears like a mossy lawn but conceals crystal-clear waters underneath, which site should they visit?

<p>Siblaw Taraw Lake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cultural heritage enthusiast is looking for a place to view traditional costumes and other artifacts of the Cordillera people. Which of the following locations would be most suitable?

<p>Bontoc Museum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cordillera

A mountain range in Luzon, known for its rugged terrain.

Igorot

Indigenous tribes from the Cordillera region of the Philippines.

Banaue Rice Terraces

An ancient farming structure, UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as the 'Eighth Wonder'.

Mining in Benguet

The main area for mineral extraction in the Cordillera region.

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Mount Pulag

The highest mountain in Luzon, located in the Cordillera.

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Cordillera's National Parks

Four protected areas in the region, including Mount Pulag.

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Climate of Cordillera

Unique weather conditions contributing to a distinct culture.

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Land Area of CAR

Total area of 28,228.83 km², the only land-locked region in the Philippines.

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Abra Cuisine

Traditional foods from Abra include pancit miki, goloria, and lechon de Abra.

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Apayao Cuisine

Known for 'binanayan' and crab appetizers made with pickled coconut.

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Benguet Cuisine

Smoked meat known as 'kini-ing' used in various dishes like burgers and siopao.

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Kalinga Delicacies

Heirloom rice dishes called 'diket' served during occasions, including 'inanchila' and 'sapurado'.

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Geography of Abra

Located in the mid-western Cordillera Region, bordered by several provinces, with a total area of 4,165.25 km².

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Population of Abra

Abra has a population of 241,160 (2015 Census) mainly comprising Ilocano settlers and Tingguian tribe members.

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How to get to Abra

Bangued is 408 kilometers from Rizal Park, taking 7–8 hours by car via major highways.

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Languages in Abra

The predominant languages spoken in Abra are Ilocano and Itneg.

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Tumuyoc Falls

A waterfall in Apayao, about 30 feet high with icy, crystal-clear waters.

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Laroy Falls

The highest waterfall in Kalinga province, with at least 8 cascades leading to the Pasil River.

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Buaya Caves

Caves featuring stalactite and stalagmite formations, resembling cathedral interiors.

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Lubo Rice Terraces

Circular rice terraces surrounding Lubo village, with dramatic mountain views.

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Apayao Geography

Located in the Cordillera Central mountains, bordered by Cagayan and Kalinga.

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Apayao Climate

Characterized by dry and wet seasons, with the wettest from December to February.

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Dupag Rock Formation

A cluster of jagged limestone boulders, with a prominent peak known as Father Rock.

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Bayugao Falls

Popular mini-waterfalls in Apayao with natural pools.

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Lussok Cave

A cave with several chambers and a wide opening like a cathedral's dome.

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Gololan Falls

A waterfall cascading over 33 meters, creating rainbows on sunny days.

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Abulog/Apayao River

One of the cleanest and largest river systems in the country, ideal for rafting.

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Benguet Province

A province in the Cordillera region known for its mountainous terrain and conservation areas.

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Subtropical Highland Climate

Climate zone of Benguet with average highs of 25.3 °C and lows of 13.3 °C.

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Population of Benguet

A population of 446,224, making it the most populous province in the region.

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Ethnolinguistic Groups in Benguet

Native inhabitants include Kankanaeys, Ibalois, and Kalanguyas.

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Kennon Road

A primary road from Manila to Benguet.

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Mt. Pulag

The highest peak in Luzon, 2,922 meters high.

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Asin Hot Spring

Natural hot springs flowing into man-made pools.

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Rocky Wall of Beauties

A landscape resembling the Grand Canyon in Kibungan.

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Badi Falls

A series of waterfalls over 30 meters high in Kapangan.

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Shamsham Falls

Main waterfall over 60 feet high, named for 99 women.

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Baguio City

Summer capital of the Philippines, 250 km north of Manila.

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Geography of Baguio

49 square kilometers enclosed by a 30-km perimeter.

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Bontoc Museum

A museum preserving the heritage of Cordillera people, founded by a Belgian nun.

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Maligcong Rice Terraces

Rice terraces in the mountains demonstrating ancestral engineering and unity.

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Paradise Falls

A 30-meter waterfall known for its heavenly cascades and small swimming pools.

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Mt. Kalawitan

One of the 10 highest peaks in the Philippines, with a jump-off point at Apa Camp Site.

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Tagpeo Falls

An 80-meter waterfall at the border of Besao and Tubo, with a massive rock cliff.

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Siblaw Taraw Lake

A moss-covered lake that conceals crystal-clear waters beneath.

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Mt. Mog-ao

A popular tourist spot offering breathtaking views, resembling a 'Sleeping Lady.'

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Study Notes

Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)

  • CAR is a region in northern Luzon, Philippines
  • Spanish conquistadors named the region "Cordillera"
  • The region is also home to the Igorot indigenous tribes.
  • CAR is rich in mineral reserves, including gold, copper, silver, zinc, sand, gravel, and sulfur
  • Mining is concentrated in Benguet
  • Agriculture and small-scale production are significant economic activities.
  • CAR is popular for tourism due to its scenic landscapes and cool environment.
  • Banaue Rice Terraces in Ifugao is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The region contains numerous tourist attractions including the Sumaguing Cave, mummy caves, Mount Pulag (highest mountain in Luzon), Mount Data, and Balbalasang-Balbalan.

Land Area

  • The total land area of CAR is 28,228.83 km² (10,900 sq mi).

Objectives (for students)

  • Understand the historical, geographic, demographic, and cultural aspects of CAR
  • Study the various provinces in CAR.
  • Identify and describe major tourist destinations.

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