Coral Reefs and Climate Change

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Questions and Answers

What are coral made up of?

  • Rocks with sharp edges
  • Fish with colorful scales
  • Tiny polyps with stinging tentacles (correct)
  • Plants with green leaves

What do polyps secrete to create colonies?

  • Limestone skeletons (correct)
  • Wooden structures
  • Metal frames
  • Plastic molds

What percentage of all marine creatures live in coral reefs?

  • 50%
  • 100%
  • 75%
  • 25% (correct)

What do coral reefs provide for young fish?

<p>Rich habitat that helps protect them as they grow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do coral get their rainbow of colors from?

<p>Algae that live in their tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Coral Structure

Coral is made up of tiny polyps with stinging tentacles.

Limestone Skeletons

Polyps secrete limestone skeletons to create coral colonies.

Marine Biodiversity

25% of all marine creatures live in coral reefs.

Coral Habitat Role

Coral reefs provide a rich habitat that protects young fish as they grow.

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Coral Colors

Coral gets its colors from algae that live within their tissue.

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Study Notes

  • Coral are animals made up of tiny polyps with stinging tentacles.
  • Polyps secrete limestone skeletons, creating colonies that act as a single organism.
  • Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth, home to 25% of all marine creatures.
  • Reefs provide rich habitat that helps protect young fish as they grow.
  • Coral get their rainbow of colors from algae that live in their tissue.
  • When coral become stressed, they evict their algae, resulting in coral bleaching.
  • Coral's limestone skeletons form layers that reveal past ocean conditions.
  • Climate change is putting coral's future in danger, along with millions of species and half a billion people that rely on reef fish for food.
  • Warming waters result in prolonged coral bleaching that kill coral reefs or leave them vulnerable to other threats.
  • Without significant action on climate change, our oceans could lose many of their colorful reefs by the end of the century.

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