Coral Biology Overview

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10 Questions

What is the primary reason coral cannot be classified as a plant?

Coral does not produce its own food

What are the individual animals that make up a coral colony called?

Polyps

What is the primary function of coral tentacles?

To capture food, defend the coral, and clear debris

How do hard corals form reefs and grow larger over time?

By leaving behind hard skeletons for new polyps to grow on

What gives coral its color?

A type of algae called zooxanthellae living inside the coral

What role do zooxanthellae play in coral?

They provide coral with oxygen, nutrients, and color

Where do coral reefs typically develop?

In warm, shallow waters

How do soft corals differ from hard corals in their growth pattern?

Soft corals grow on reefs but do not form their own, while hard corals form reefs

How many tentacles do soft coral polyps have?

Eight tentacles

What unique feature distinguishes soft coral polyps from hard coral polyps?

Rooted to surfaces other than parent polyps

Learn about the biology of coral, including how it is classified as an animal rather than a plant, and the structure of coral colonies composed of tiny animals called coral polyps.

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