Coordination Complexes and Absorption Spectra
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Questions and Answers

Which type of ligands can cause asymmetrical negative field in a complex?

  • Anions (correct)
  • Neutral molecules
  • Metal atoms
  • Cations

What effect does the repulsion between metal d orbitals and ligands have in an octahedral coordination entity?

  • Raises energy of d x^2-y^2 and d z^2 orbitals (correct)
  • Removes degeneracy of the d orbitals
  • Increases degeneracy of the t2g set
  • Lowers energy of dxy, dyz, and dxz orbitals

What is the reason for the splitting of d orbitals in a complex?

  • Absence of negative charges
  • Presence of neutral molecules
  • Attraction between ligands and metal d orbitals
  • Repulsion between ligands and metal d orbitals (correct)

Which set of orbitals experiences more repulsion and is raised in energy in an octahedral complex?

<p>d x^2-y^2 and d z^2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the removal of degeneracy of the d orbitals result in?

<p>Three orbitals of lower energy (t2g set) and two orbitals of higher energy (eg set) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal field causes the lifting of degeneracy of d orbitals due to its nature?

<p>Octahedral crystal field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coordination number of the complex [Cr(en)3]Cl3?

<p>6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complex exhibits ionisation isomerism?

<p>[Co(NH3)5Br]SO4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does NiCl4 have a +2 oxidation state while Ni(CO)4 has a zero oxidation state?

<p>Presence of CO ligand pairs up d electrons in Ni(CO)4. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many optical isomers can exist for [Pt(NH3)BrCl(NO2)]?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligand leads to the hybridization of d2sp3 in a coordination complex?

<p>CN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of isomers are possible for the complex Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3?

<p>Ionisation and linkage isomers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Werner propose for the number of groups bound directly to the metal ion?

<p>Secondary valence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complex corresponds to the color yellow in the formulation of cobalt(III) chloride-ammonia complexes?

<p>[Co(NH3)6]Cl3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common empirical formula for the last two compounds in Table 5.1?

<p>CoCl3.4NH3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 1:2 electrolyte signify in the context of cobalt(III) chloride-ammonia complexes?

<p>One mole of cobalt with two moles of ammonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Werner's theory, what satisfies the primary valences in coordination compounds?

<p>Negative ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of linkages did Werner propose metals to show in coordination compounds?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the complex [Ti(H2O)6]3+ appear violet in color?

<p>Due to absorption of light corresponding to the energy of the blue-green region. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is [Ti(H2O)6]Cl3 colorless when heated to remove water?

<p>Due to the absence of ligands causing crystal field splitting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coordination entity absorbs light in the ultraviolet region?

<p>[CoCl(NH3)5]2+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color observed for [Co(CN)6]3– coordination entity?

<p>Orange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What electronic configuration does titanium ([Ti]) have in the complex [Ti(H2O)6]3+?

<p>[Ar] 4s^2 3d^1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the color of coordination compounds according to crystal field theory?

<p>d-d transition of electrons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is used for the hydrogenation of alkenes?

<p>[(Ph3P)3RhCl] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In black and white photography, which complex ion is formed by dissolving undecomposed AgBr?

<p>[Ag(S2O3)2] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy involves the use of chelating ligands to remove excess metals from plant/animal systems?

<p>Chelate therapy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is used in the treatment of lead poisoning?

<p>EDTA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which platinum compound effectively inhibits the growth of tumors?

<p>cis-platin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coordination compounds are used as catalysts for which processes?

<p>Hydrogenation of alkenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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