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Coordination Chemistry and Central Atoms
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Coordination Chemistry and Central Atoms

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Questions and Answers

What defines a coordination entity?

  • A central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules. (correct)
  • A group of ions that do not have a central atom.
  • A central metal atom or ion surrounded by a variable number of ions or molecules.
  • An ionic compound formed between two nonmetals.
  • Which of the following is an example of a coordination entity?

  • H2O
  • [Ni(CO)4] (correct)
  • NaCl
  • [Cl2]
  • What role does the central atom/ion play in a coordination entity?

  • It is the atom or ion to which fixed numbers of other ions are bound. (correct)
  • It serves as a stabilizing agent.
  • It primarily exists in a gaseous state.
  • It forms covalent bonds only with nonmetals.
  • Which of the following central atoms/ions is incorrectly matched with its coordination entity?

    <p>Fe2+ in [Fe(CN)6]3–</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about central atoms/ions is true?

    <p>They are referred to as Lewis acids when they form coordination entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coordination Entity

    • A central metal atom or ion is bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.
    • The metal atom or ion is surrounded by the ions or molecules in a specific arrangement.
    • Examples include: [CoCl3(NH3)3], [Ni(CO)4], [PtCl2(NH3)2], [Fe(CN)6]4–, [Co(NH3)6]3+

    Central Atom/Ion

    • The atom/ion in the center of a coordination entity is called the central atom or ion.
    • The central atom/ion has a fixed number of ions or groups bound to it in a specific geometric arrangement.
    • Examples include: [NiCl2(H2O)4], [CoCl(NH3)5]2+ and [Fe(CN)6]3–
    • The central atoms/ions in these examples are Ni2+, Co3+ and Fe3+, respectively.
    • Central atoms/ions are also referred to as Lewis acids.

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    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge on coordination entities and the central atoms or ions involved. You'll explore the arrangements of ligands around a central atom and identify examples of coordination compounds. Prepare to dive into the specifics of coordination chemistry!

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