Coordination Chemistry and Central Atoms
5 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What defines a coordination entity?

  • A central metal atom or ion bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules. (correct)
  • A group of ions that do not have a central atom.
  • A central metal atom or ion surrounded by a variable number of ions or molecules.
  • An ionic compound formed between two nonmetals.
  • Which of the following is an example of a coordination entity?

  • H2O
  • [Ni(CO)4] (correct)
  • NaCl
  • [Cl2]
  • What role does the central atom/ion play in a coordination entity?

  • It is the atom or ion to which fixed numbers of other ions are bound. (correct)
  • It serves as a stabilizing agent.
  • It primarily exists in a gaseous state.
  • It forms covalent bonds only with nonmetals.
  • Which of the following central atoms/ions is incorrectly matched with its coordination entity?

    <p>Fe2+ in [Fe(CN)6]3–</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about central atoms/ions is true?

    <p>They are referred to as Lewis acids when they form coordination entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Coordination Entity

    • A central metal atom or ion is bonded to a fixed number of ions or molecules.
    • The metal atom or ion is surrounded by the ions or molecules in a specific arrangement.
    • Examples include: [CoCl3(NH3)3], [Ni(CO)4], [PtCl2(NH3)2], [Fe(CN)6]4–, [Co(NH3)6]3+

    Central Atom/Ion

    • The atom/ion in the center of a coordination entity is called the central atom or ion.
    • The central atom/ion has a fixed number of ions or groups bound to it in a specific geometric arrangement.
    • Examples include: [NiCl2(H2O)4], [CoCl(NH3)5]2+ and [Fe(CN)6]3–
    • The central atoms/ions in these examples are Ni2+, Co3+ and Fe3+, respectively.
    • Central atoms/ions are also referred to as Lewis acids.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz tests your knowledge on coordination entities and the central atoms or ions involved. You'll explore the arrangements of ligands around a central atom and identify examples of coordination compounds. Prepare to dive into the specifics of coordination chemistry!

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser