Coordinate Systems and Location
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a coordinate system?

  • To measure the elevation of a location
  • To determine the distance between two reference points
  • To establish positions with respect to given reference points (correct)
  • To create a virtual map

What is the science, art, and profession of determining the positions on the earth's surface?

  • Cartography
  • Geography
  • Navigation
  • Land surveying (correct)

What is a mental map?

  • A map data stored in a database
  • A physical map printed on paper
  • A digital map stored on a computer
  • An image in our minds (correct)

What is a neat line on a real map?

<p>A narrow line that frames the mapped area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a real map and a virtual map?

<p>The tangibility of the map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for satellite signals to reach GPS receivers?

<p>A direct line of sight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many satellites are needed to calculate a 3D position?

<p>Four satellites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a scale on a map?

<p>To show the size features on a map in relation to the same features on the ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PDOP stand for?

<p>Position Dilution of Precision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of map shows the shape and elevation of terrain?

<p>Topographic map (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HDOP measure?

<p>The accuracy of a GPS reading in the horizontal plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum DOP value at which data should be collected?

<p>5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the line that joins the poles and specifies location in east-west direction?

<p>Meridian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an inset on a map?

<p>To show the location of the map in a larger region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an excellent DOP value?

<p>2 or lower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of map is used to show specialized information in conjunction with a basemap?

<p>Thematic map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the circle on the surface of the globe that divides the Earth into two equal halves?

<p>Great circle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a graticule on a map?

<p>To provide a grid pattern of meridians and parallels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate shape of the Earth?

<p>Geoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of map is used to show statistical information in diagrammatic form?

<p>Cartogram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of longitude and latitude on a map?

<p>To specify location in east-west and north-south directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the shapes and features of the earth's surface?

<p>Topography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Height above sea level would pertain to what term?

<p>Elevation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a benchmark?

<p>To provide a point of reference for position and elevation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the lines on a map that connect regions of equal elevation?

<p>Contour lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What map scale is the ratio of the distances measured on a map to the distances on the earth?

<p>Representative fraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the percent slope of a surface?

<p>% slope = change of elevation/change of horizontal distance X 100 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the systematic rendering of a graticule of lines of latitude and longitude on a flat surface?

<p>Map projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a datum in GIS?

<p>To provide a coordinate system for maps and surveys (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the network of satellites orbiting the earth that provides accurate location and timing information?

<p>GPS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ephemeris in GPS?

<p>To predict the location of GPS satellites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A relative coordinate system defines locations by their distance from a reference point.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A position is an informal way to describe a location.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Land surveying is the science of determining the positions on the earth’s surface and measuring distances, directions, angles, and elevations between them.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A virtual map is a tangible map product that has a permanent form and can be directly viewed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A typographical information is a component of a real map that includes the title, names, legends, and notes printed on the map.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A choropleth map is a type of thematic map that represents values that occur on a surface by a series of lines that join points of equal value.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cartogram is a map that shows the shape and elevation of terrain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The graticule is a grid pattern of meridians and parallels that assumes a flat Earth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The equator is an example of a parallel.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A planimetric map is a type of map that shows the shape and elevation of terrain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bathymetric map is a type of thematic map that shows water depths and underwater topography.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Latitude measures location in an east-west direction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A flow map is a type of thematic map that uses quantitative linear symbols to represent connections or flows between locations on the earth's surface.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A geoid is a perfect sphere shape that represents the Earth's surface.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A benchmark is a point that has been accurately measured for its position and elevation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A graphic scale is a text version of the map scale.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Lambert Conformal Conic Projection is used for small-scale topographic maps.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A datum is a coordinate system that uses a reference surface, like sea level, to provide known locations for maps and surveys.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GPS satellites use solar clocks for time determination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) uses latitude and longitude for navigation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A contour line is a line on a map that connects regions of different elevation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Map projections attempt to retain all characteristics of the globe.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Mercator projection is used for navigation because it provides a line of constant direction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

GPS signals can penetrate thick tree canopy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Five satellites are needed to calculate a 3D position.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A DOP value of 1 is considered poor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

VDOP measures the accuracy of a GPS reading in the horizontal plane.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Data should be collected above a DOP of 5.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Satellite signals require a direct line of sight to GPS receivers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What obstacle can block GPS signals?

<p>Water, soil, walls, and thick tree canopy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of satellites required to calculate a 3D position?

<p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PDOP stand for?

<p>Position Dilution of Precision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of DOP values?

<p>1-10</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum DOP value for collecting data?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does VDOP measure?

<p>The accuracy of a GPS reading in the vertical plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of trilateration in GPS?

<p>To measure distance and calculate position</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an excellent DOP value?

<p>2 or lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

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