Coordinate Plane and Data Representation
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Questions and Answers

What is the slope of the line segment with endpoints A (2, 1) and B (5, 3)?

  • 1/2
  • 1
  • 3/2
  • 2/3 (correct)

Given the points C (−3, 4) and D (−1, −2), what is the slope of the line segment connecting them?

  • 2
  • −3 (correct)
  • 3
  • 1

If the line segment joining the points (6, y) and (9, 10) has a slope of −2, what is the value of y?

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8 (correct)
  • 2

Which pair of line segments are parallel based on the given slopes: mAB = 2, mJK = 2, mMN = −2?

<p>AB and JK (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of x so that the line segments connecting points R (x, 5) and S (6, 3) is parallel to the segment connecting T (−1, −6) and U (3, 2)?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the x-intercept of a graph represent?

<p>The point where the graph crosses the x-axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is true for functions?

<p>Each input corresponds to exactly one output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope of a line that runs perfectly horizontal?

<p>0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function notation f(x) = 3x + 5, what is the output when the input is x = 4?

<p>14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two lines are parallel, which of the following must be true?

<p>They have the same slope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of continuous data?

<p>Values can be connected with a line (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dependent variable is represented by which of the following?

<p>Range (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one determine if a relation is a function?

<p>By checking if all x-values are unique (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the slope of the line segment PQ formed by the points P(4,8) and Q(6,-3).

<p>$-5/2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $C = 10p + 200$, what does the value 10 represent?

<p>The cost per person attending the banquet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you represent the cost for 30 people attending the banquet using the function $C = 10p + 200$?

<p>$C = 700$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of the function $C = 10p + 200$, and what does it represent?

<p>$200$, represents the initial setup fee (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the function $f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x - 6$, calculate the value of $f(5)$.

<p>$37$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the relation described in the cost of publishing books where the cost is $2000$ initially and $20$ per book after?

<p>$[0, ext{infinity}]$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the relationship between cost and number of tickets in a cinema where the graph is not joined?

<p>Cost only applies for specific numbers of tickets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios results in an undefined slope?

<p>A vertical line on a graph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

x-intercept

The point where the graph crosses the x-axis. This happens when y = 0.

y-intercept

The point where the graph crosses the y-axis. This happens when x = 0.

Domain

The set of all possible input values (x) for a function or relation.

Range

The set of all possible output values (y) for a function or relation.

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Function

A special type of relation where each input value (x) has exactly one output value (y).

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Function Example

A function where the inputs have exactly one output. Example: y = 2x + 1; each x value has only one y value.

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Slope

The “steepness” of a graph. It is calculated as "rise over run" or (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

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Collinear Points

Points that have the same slope. They lie on the same line.

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Slope of a line

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness. It is defined as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between any two points on the line.

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Parallel lines

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope. This means they will never intersect, even if they extend infinitely.

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Perpendicular lines

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means they intersect at a right angle (90 degrees).

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Slope formula

The slope formula is used to calculate the steepness of a line, using the coordinates of two points on the line. It is expressed as: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

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Slope of a line segment

To find the slope of a line segment given its endpoints, you can directly apply the slope formula. This formula calculates the rate of change between the two points, representing the steepness of the line segment.

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Rate of Change

A way to describe the slope in a real-world scenario. It's the change in the dependent variable (usually the y-axis) divided by the change in the independent variable (usually the x-axis).

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Y-intercept in a Word Problem

The value of the dependent variable when the independent variable is zero. It represents the starting point or initial value.

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Slope in a Banquet Cost Problem

The cost of each additional person attending the banquet.

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Y-intercept in a Banquet Cost Problem

The initial cost before any people attend, representing the setup fee.

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Relation

A set of ordered pairs that can be represented by a graph. The domain is the set of all possible input values (x-values), while the range is the set of all possible output values (y-values).

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Study Notes

Coordinate Plane

  • The origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis intersect.
  • The x-axis is the horizontal number line.
  • The y-axis is the vertical number line.
  • Coordinate points are always listed as (x, y).
  • Quadrants are four sections of the coordinate plane.

Data

  • Continuous Data: Values between data points make sense; connect the points. (e.g., Growth of a student over time)
  • Discrete Data: Values between data points do not make sense; do not connect the points. (e.g., Revenue at a concert when tickets are sold for a fixed price)

Variables

  • Independent Variable: Input; Domain
  • Dependent Variable: Output; Range

Graphs

  • Graphs are a way to represent data visually.
  • Multiple types of graphs exist (scatter plots, lines, etc.).

Mappings

  • Represent a relationship between inputs (domain) and outputs (range).
  • Example: Shows the inputs and the respective outputs.

Equations

  • Mathematical statements that show the relationship between variables represented as y = ... or f(x) = ...

Function Notation

  • Special notation used for functions, like f(x) or g(x) or h(x) (specific names for the functions).
  • f(2) stands for finding the output value of the function f when the input is 2.

x-intercept and y-intercept

  • x-intercept: The point where the graph crosses the x-axis (when y = 0).
  • y-intercept: The point where the graph crosses the y-axis (when x = 0).

Slope

  • The "steepness" of a graph.
  • Calculated using the formula: m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁).
  • Positive slope: graph goes upward from left to right.
  • Negative slope: graph goes downward from left to right.
  • Zero slope: horizontal line.
  • Undefined slope: vertical line.

Collinear, Parallel, and Perpendicular Lines

  • Collinear points: Points that have the same slope.
  • Parallel lines: Lines with the same slope and different y-intercepts.
  • Perpendicular lines: Lines whose slopes are negative reciprocals of each other.

Rate of Change

  • A way to describe the slope in word problems.
  • Example: The cost of renting a car plus mileage charged.

Domain and Range

  • Domain: The set of all possible input values (x-values).
  • Range: The set of all possible output values (y-values).

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Description

This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of the coordinate plane, including the origin, axes, quadrants, and the distinction between continuous and discrete data. Additionally, it explores variables, types of graphs, and equations that describe relationships in data. Test your understanding of these key topics!

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