CHAPTER 7 SECURITY PRIVACY ETHIC
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Questions and Answers

What term refers to the unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work?

  • Ransomware
  • Digital rights management
  • Malware
  • Plagiarism (correct)

    • Which of the following refers to a type of malicious software that can replicate itself and spread to other computers?

  • Trojan horses
  • Zombies
  • Ransomware
  • Viruses (correct)

    • What term is used to describe the practice of obtaining confidential information by manipulating individuals into revealing their credentials?

  • Identity theft
  • Denial of service
  • Data manipulation
  • Social engineering (correct)

    • Which term refers to the unauthorized access to, or control over, a computer network platform?

    <p>Unauthorized access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hardware refers to a collection of internet-connected devices, each of which is running one or more bots?

    <p>Botnets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a form of malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands a ransom to decrypt them?

    <p>Ransomware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the document prohibit in terms of distribution and copying?

    <p>Copying, scanning, and distribution in any manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of IT Security Analysts?

    <p>Maintaining the security of a company’s network, systems, and data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected annual salary range for IT Security Analysts?

    <p>$62,000 to $101,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential responsibility of IT Security Analysts?

    <p>Safeguarding information systems against external threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of protecting computer security according to the text?

    <p>Restricting access and encrypting data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of copyright law mentioned in the text?

    <p>Protecting original works from unauthorized use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is defined as the act of representing some other person’s work and ideas as your own without giving credit to the original person’s work and ideas?

    <p>Plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are IT Security Analysts required to safeguard information systems against?

    <p>External threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do IT Security Analysts need to anticipate in relation to computer security?

    <p>Disasters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What degree is generally required for a career as an IT Security Analyst?

    <p>Bachelors or associates degree in information systems or computer science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act?

    <p>To make spreading a virus a federal offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of malicious hardware?

    <p>Rogue WiFi hotspot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of encryption?

    <p>To code information to make it unreadable, except to those with the encryption key</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of anticipating disasters in computer security?

    <p>To prevent data loss by frequently backing up data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of recent data privacy trends?

    <p>Ensuring clear data policies and corporate transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cloud-based backup services like Carbonite?

    <p>To provide cloud-based backup services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Digital Millennium Copyright Act aim to protect?

    <p>Unauthorized copying and distribution of software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of firewalls in computer security?

    <p>To prevent unauthorized access and filter incoming/outgoing network traffic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is considered unethical in computer usage according to computer ethics guidelines?

    <p>Software piracy - unauthorized copying and distribution of software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology encrypts connections between company networks and their remote users?

    <p>Virtual private networks (VPNs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of biometric scanning in computer security?

    <p>To restrict access to authorized users based on unique physiological characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are first-party cookies?

    <p>Cookies deposited on your hard disk from web sites you have visited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of third-party cookies?

    <p>To keep track of Internet activities through 3rd party cookies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of privacy modes like Incognito Mode in Google Chrome and Private Browsing in Safari?

    <p>To ensure browsing activity is not recorded on the hard drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are web bugs in the context of privacy threats?

    <p>Invisible images or HTML code hidden within an e-mail message or web page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do keystroke loggers do?

    <p>Record activities and keystrokes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of anti-spyware programs?

    <p>Detect and remove privacy threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is online identity in the context of Computing Essentials?

    <p>Information that people voluntarily post about themselves online</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cybercrime involve?

    <p>Criminal offenses that involve a computer and a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    (DoS) attack attempts to slow down or stop a computer system or network by flooding it with requests for information or data. What type of cybercrime does this refer to?

    <p>(DoS) attack attempts to slow down or stop a computer system or network by flooding it with requests for information or data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three primary privacy issues mentioned in the text?

    <p>Accuracy, Property, Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern related to large databases and big data mentioned in the text?

    <p>Data collection and privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do history files include according to the text?

    <p>List of recently visited sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology can employers legally use to monitor emails and electronic communication?

    <p>Employee monitoring software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the practice of spreading information without personal consent, leading to identity theft referred to as in the text?

    <p>Spreading inaccurate information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for files saved from visited websites that offer quick redisplay when returning to the site?

    <p>Temporary Internet Files / Browser Cache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the illusion that people are not concerned about privacy when surfing the Internet or sending email known as in the text?

    <p>Illusion of anonymity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization compiles information about individuals daily according to the text?

    <p>Government agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for the act of representing some other person’s work and ideas as your own without giving credit to the original person’s work and ideas?

    <p>Plagiarism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern related to people's privacy according to the text?

    <p>Data access by unauthorized entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for personal information being collected without personal consent leading to identity theft according to the text?

    <p>Spreading information without personal consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology stores critical information on hard drives including history files and cookies?

    <p>Temporary Internet Files / Browser Cache</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work is referred to as copyright infringement.
    • Representing someone else’s work and ideas as one's own without proper credit is known as plagiarism.
    • The Digital Millennium Copyright Act aims to protect creators from unauthorized distribution and copying of their works.

    Malware and Cybersecurity

    • A type of malicious software that replicates itself and spreads to other computers is termed virus.
    • Ransomware is a form of malware that encrypts files and demands a ransom for decryption.
    • A collection of internet-connected devices running bots refers to a botnet.
    • Keystroke loggers track every keystroke made on a computer, often for malicious purposes.

    Cyber Attacks and Security Threats

    • Unauthorized access or control over a computer network is termed hacking.
    • A Denial of Service (DoS) attack attempts to overwhelm a system with excessive requests, leading to disruptions.
    • The practice of obtaining confidential information through manipulation is known as social engineering.

    Role and Responsibilities of IT Security Analysts

    • IT Security Analysts primarily safeguard information systems against cyber threats, monitoring for breaches and vulnerabilities.
    • Expected salary range for IT Security Analysts is typically between $70,000 to $120,000 annually.
    • IT Security Analysts are responsible for anticipating security threats and breaches to enhance protection measures.

    Data Privacy and Ethics

    • Primary focus of copyright law is to protect the rights of creators and incentivize innovation.
    • Recent data privacy trends emphasize user consent and transparency in data collection.
    • Privacy modes, such as Incognito Mode and Private Browsing, are designed to limit tracking and protect user information.

    Encryption and Backup

    • The main purpose of encryption is to secure data by making it unreadable without the correct decryption key.
    • Cloud-based backup services like Carbonite provide secure storage for critical data, ensuring recovery in case of loss.

    Privacy Concerns and Issues

    • Major privacy issues revolve around data collection without consent, identity theft, and user profiling.
    • Large databases raise concerns about the potential for misuse of personal information.
    • History files store records of websites visited, contributing to user tracking and profiling.

    Monitoring and Ethical Considerations

    • Employers can legally monitor emails and electronic communication to ensure compliance and security.
    • Spreading personal information without consent is a significant factor in identity theft.
    • Third-party cookies are used for tracking users across different websites, while first-party cookies are created by the site being visited.

    Technological Tools and Functions

    • Firewalls serve as barriers to protect internal networks from external threats.
    • Anti-spyware programs protect against malicious software that collects personal information.
    • Biometric scanning enhances security by using unique physical characteristics for identification.

    Conclusion and Implications for Users

    • The illusion that users are not concerned about their privacy while online is often referred to as privacy paradox.
    • Organizations such as data brokers compile information about individuals daily, raising ethical concerns regarding personal data usage.

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    7.0 CHAPTER 7 - PRIVACY _ SECURITY ETHICS 2023.pdf

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