Converting Decimal to Binary Using Least Significant Bit (LSB) Method

Array Indexing

• The index of 'banana' in the array var fruits = ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry', 'date'] is 1.
• In JavaScript, arrays are zero-indexed, meaning the first element is at index 0.
• Arrays are indexed from 0 to length - 1, where length is the number of elements in the array.

Array Methods

• The push method adds an element to the end of an array.
• The method that removes the last element from an array in JavaScript is pop.
• If an array has 5 elements, its length property value is 5.

Binary Representation

• In the binary representation of a decimal number, the Most Significant Bit (MSB) is located at the leftmost position.
• The base of the number in binary form is 2.
• The binary equivalent of the decimal number 10 is 1010.
• When converting decimal numbers to binary, the remainder of the division by 2 is written first in the binary number.
• The binary equivalent of the decimal number 25 is 11001.
• When a decimal number is represented as 1101 in binary, it means the number is equivalent to the sum of powers of 2: 12^3 + 12^2 + 02^1 + 12^0.

Data Structures and Programming Concepts

• A graph is used in real-world problems to model relationships between objects.
• Data structures are beneficial in programming because they provide efficient ways to store and manipulate data.
• In JavaScript, a 'List' is commonly referred to as an array.
• Elements in JavaScript arrays are indexed from 0 to length - 1.
• JavaScript arrays are zero-indexed, meaning the first element is at index 0.
• In JavaScript arrays, each element is associated with a unique index, and the index is used to access the element.
• The purpose of a switch-case statement is to execute different blocks of code based on the value of an expression.
• If the break statement is not used inside a case block of a switch statement, the code will continue executing into the next case block.
• The loop type suitable when the number of iterations is known before entering the loop is a for-loop.
• In a while loop, the condition/expression is evaluated before each iteration.
• A for-loop is distinguished from other loop types by its initialization, condition, and increment statements.
• A while-loop is often referred to as a pre-test loop.
• The defining principle of a stack data structure is Last-In-First-Out (LIFO).
• A dynamic array is a type of stack data structure that allows dynamic resizing.
• If you try to add an element to a full fixed-size stack, an error will occur.
• The operation in a stack data structure used to remove an element from the top of the stack is pop.
• The operation in a stack data structure that returns the size of the stack is size.
• A queue data structure follows the First-In-First-Out (FIFO) principle.

Learn how to convert a decimal number to binary by starting with the least significant bit at the top and the most significant bit at the bottom. Follow step-by-step instructions with an example to grasp the concept easily.