Conversión de Fracciones y Decimales
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Questions and Answers

Convierte $\frac{3}{4}$ a decimal utilizando la estrategia de división.

True (A)

Es imposible convertir decimales a números fraccionarios.

False (B)

Para convertir el decimal $1.25$ a fracción, se puede expresar como $\frac{125}{100}$ y simplificar.

True (A)

Un número decimal periódico, como $0.333...$, no puede ser expresado como fracción.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

La conversión de números fraccionarios a decimales no requiere ninguna estrategia especial.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Convertir fracciones a decimales

Convertir una fracción a un número decimal implica dividir el numerador entre el denominador.

Convertir decimales a fracciones

Convertir un decimal a una fracción implica escribir el decimal como una fracción con el denominador como una potencia de 10.

Decimales periódicos

Algunos decimales son infinitos y periódicos, significa que los números después del punto decimal se repiten.

Convertir decimales periódicos a fracciones

Para convertir un decimal periódico a una fracción, se puede utilizar un método algebraico para resolver la ecuación.

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Estrategias para convertir fracciones y decimales

Las estrategias para convertir números fraccionarios a decimales y viceversa incluyen la división, la multiplicación, la simplificación y el uso de métodos algebraicos.

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Study Notes

Converting Fractions to Decimals and Vice Versa

  • Various strategies exist for converting fractions to decimals and decimals to fractions.
  • The choice of method depends on the type of fraction or decimal.

Strategies for Converting Fractions to Decimals

  • Division: Dividing the numerator by the denominator is a general method.
    • If the division results in a finite decimal, the fraction represents a terminating decimal.
    • If the division results in a repeating decimal, the fraction represents a repeating decimal.
  • Recognizing Equivalent Fractions: Some fractions can be easily converted to decimals by recognizing equivalent fractions with denominators that are powers of 10 (e.g., 10, 100, 1000).
    • Example: 1/2 can be converted to 5/10 which is equal to 0.5
  • Using a calculator: Many calculators can directly convert fractions to decimals.

Strategies for Converting Decimals to Fractions

  • Terminating decimals: Convert the decimal to a fraction by writing the decimal as a numerator over a denominator that is a power of 10.
    • The power of 10 is determined by the number of digits after the decimal point.
    • Simplify the fraction to its lowest terms.
    • Example: 0.75 = 75/100 = 3/4
  • Repeating decimals: Convert repeating decimals to fractions using a slightly more complex method.
    • Express the repeating part as a fraction with the repeating digits representing the numerator and a power of 10 (number of repeating digits) representing the denominator.
    • Subtract the non-repeating part from the decimal times the power of 10.
    • Simplify the fraction to its lowest terms.
    • Example: 0.333...
  • Let x = 0.333...
  • Multiply both sides by 10: 10x = 3.333...
  • Subtract the first equation from the second: 10x - x = 3.333... - 0.333...
  • This simplifies to 9x = 3, and then x = 1/3.
  • Mixed numbers: Convert the whole number part separately and combine with the fraction part.
    • Example: 2.5
  • The whole number is 2.
  • The decimal part is 0.5.
  • The fractional equivalent of 0.5 is 1/2
  • Combine the two to yield 2 1/2.
  • Improper fractions: Convert to mixed numbers for better readability.

Important Considerations

  • Exact representations: Some decimals have exact fractional equivalents, others are approximations.
  • Repeating decimals: Representing repeating decimals accurately often requires converting to fractions.
  • Simplifying: Always simplify fractions to their lowest terms after conversion.
  • Calculator Use: Calculators provide an initial form of the converted number but it is still important to understand and simplify if needed.

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Description

Este cuestionario explora varias estrategias para convertir fracciones a decimales y viceversa. Aprenderás a identificar tipos de fracciones y a usar métodos como la división y el reconocimiento de fracciones equivalentes. Domina las técnicas utilizando calculadoras para facilitar tus conversiones.

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