Conversations in English
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Questions and Answers

At present we are _____ an anti-drug campaign.

carrying out

I'm not surprised Margaret's ill. With all the voluntary work she's _____, she's really been doing too much.

taken on

There are usually a lot of parties _____ New Year's Eve.

on

Successful athletes cannot afford to be _____; they need to stay cool and focused.

<p>highly-strung</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ of the new coronavirus pandemic is thought to have originated from a market in China.

<p>outbreak</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ex-champion was hit so hard that it took him five minutes to _____ .

<p>come round</p> Signup and view all the answers

Penicillin, probably _____, came into widespread use after the Second World War.

<p>the best known antibiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The manager requested that all staff _____ present at the meeting.

<p>be</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ that Rachel Carson's 1962 book 'Silent Spring' was one of the chief sources of inspiration for the development of nontoxic pesticides.

<p>It is likely</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their correct meanings:

<p>Flocks = Groups of birds Generations = Two or more categories may live in a home Confided = Shared secrets with someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

I've searched ____ for that old photo album, but I can't find it anywhere.

<p>high and low</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sheila swore that she would ____ after she figured out that I had started the rumor about her.

<p>get even with me</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a celebrity he was rather unusual in that he preferred to ____ the limelight in as much as was possible.

<p>Shun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most sociologists agree that the problem of discrimination is not ____ to any country.

<p>Peculiar</p> Signup and view all the answers

"I'm ____ to listen to your pathetic excuses," she said.

<p>In no mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

"About half of the rope ____ is used by the marine and fishing industries."

<p>Produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

She's a bit down in the ____ at the moment -- her husband has just lost his job.

<p>dumps</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two students are talking about the upcoming examination. Tim: '____? You look so concerned.' Terry: 'My final exam is coming.'

<p>What's up</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Luck is of the same importance as effort."

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Does Sheila work full time at the supermarket?" - No, only ____ when they need extra staff.

<p>on and off</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kind enough in order to answer the phone for me. She was __ to answer the phone for me.

<p>B.so kind as to</p> Signup and view all the answers

_, I could attend the conference now. Were it not for the abrupt delay.

<p>B.Were it not for the abrupt delay</p> Signup and view all the answers

It must be true. I heard it straight from the __ mouth.

<p>dog's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ellen decided that election to the local council would provide a __ to a career in national politics.

<p>Springboard</p> Signup and view all the answers

That is a __.

<p>beautiful small yellow Chinese gold jewellery box</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should __ at least three days for the journey.

<p>allow</p> Signup and view all the answers

It was too late to __ of the contract.

<p>back out</p> Signup and view all the answers

This information __ to a great many people.

<p>has been proved to be useful</p> Signup and view all the answers

Of all the economically important plants, palms have been __.

<p>studied the least</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cynthia: 'Hi, Victor. Do you think it's possible for us to have a talk sometime today?' Victor: 'I'd love to, but __.'

<p>I've got a pretty tight schedule today</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not easy at all to get a good job without any ______ qualifications.

<p>academic</p> Signup and view all the answers

We need to cut down on the [emission] of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (CLOSEST)

<p>discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

We congratulated him ____ having invented an energy-saving device.

<p>for</p> Signup and view all the answers

I remember ____ advised you to stop hunting endangered animals.

<p>having</p> Signup and view all the answers

ASEAN ___ of ten Southeast Asian countries, namely: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.

<p>includes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Braille alphabet has been one of the greatest ___ in human history.

<p>invention</p> Signup and view all the answers

My teacher always gives me advice ____ suitable career in the future.

<p>to choose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Although my best friend now lives in Da Nang, we still try to keep in touch ___ each other.

<p>with</p> Signup and view all the answers

I think you ____ do exercise regularly in order to keep your body in good shape.

<p>Both B and C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keep your ticket ____ you have to show it to an inspector.

<p>in case</p> Signup and view all the answers

He always ____ aside some time every day to read to his children.

<p>Spares</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the past few months she's been working as a street ____ selling fruit and vegetable.

<p>Vendor</p> Signup and view all the answers

I use weed-killer to ____ the weeds in the garden.

<p>Get rid of</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is new evidence that proves his innocence, it is likely that the authorities will ____ him from jail.

<p>Release</p> Signup and view all the answers

The defendant's lawyer wasn't very good and he was found ____ by the jury.

<p>Guilty</p> Signup and view all the answers

The dish was so tasty that I asked for a second ____.

<p>Portion</p> Signup and view all the answers

I don't think that this fashion will _______.

<p>catch on</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goods cannot be dispatched _______ payment details have been confirmed.

<p>until</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transportation mentioned in the sentence 'I'd love to have lived in the old days, when people would travel to market by horse and carriage.'?

<p>horse and carriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the response of the campaign according to the sentence 'The campaign was a huge success - the response _______ better'?

<p>couldn't have been</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many planets are mentioned to be undiscovered in space?

<p>There are said to be</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people were in favor of the new law according to the survey?

<p>over half</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'exists the network' is the correct usage according to the sentence 'Beneath the streets of a modern city _______ of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels.'

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are aid agencies still doing according to the sentence 'Aid agencies are still _______ the situation'?

<p>assessing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is believed to be the basis for promotion as per the sentence 'He believed that promotion should be awarded on _______'?

<p>merit</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you use the Internet, you have so much information at your _______.

<p>fingertips</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Jake completely round according to the sentence 'Jake's completely round the _______ isn't he?'?

<p>bend</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long had the police detective been in pursuit of the suspect according to the sentence 'The police detective had been in _______ of the suspect for two days'?

<p>pursuit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of expression did Roy realize his mother had on her face according to the sentence 'From the _______ expression on his mother's face, Roy realized that he wouldn't be able to persuade her'?

<p>firm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is readily available in the best season for tomatoes as per the sentence 'In the summertime, tomatoes are _______ available'?

<p>readily</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Margot rush from store to store trying to do before leaving for vacation?

<p>catch up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be done after picking out the costume according to the sentence 'After you have _______ the costume you like best, it'll take a week to get it done'?

<p>picked out</p> Signup and view all the answers

The team is ____ by JVC, so players wear the letters JVC on their shirts.

<p>sponsored</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students at school leaving age need ____ about life skills to enter the new world.

<p>to be taught</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ask David to give you a hand moving the furniture. He's as strong as ____.

<p>an elephant</p> Signup and view all the answers

John had to leave early, ____ he?

<p>didn't</p> Signup and view all the answers

Australians and New Zealanders often have a/an ____ year before going to college or after finishing high school to travel overseas independently.

<p>gap</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's my ____ ceremony next week; I think my parents are looking forward to it more than I am.

<p>graduation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bob responds to Viva by saying 'There's no doubt about that.' What would be the best suitable response?

<p>There's no doubt about that.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elizabeth responds to Laurie by saying 'I think we have.' What is the context of this response?

<p>I think we have.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brandy responds to Frank by saying 'Of course not.' What does this response indicate?

<p>Of course not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'The speech was drowned out by the music coming from the next room' mean?

<p>drowned out</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the big 'elephant in the room' referring to?

<p>elephant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sentence 'If the work-force respected you, you wouldn't need to assert your authority so often.' imply?

<p>assert</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'The earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale.'?

<p>measured</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are children obsessed by social networks likely to suffer from depression and other health problems?

<p>Obsessed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the factory working below capacity?

<p>capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the island of Martha's Vineyard located geographically?

<p>lies the island of Martha's Vineyard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'She is reported to be more of an athlete than a spectator.' suggest?

<p>more of an athlete than</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the statement 'They were at the stadium with us last night, so they can't have been at the theatre then.'?

<p>can't have been</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fatality rate of Ebola virus disease in West Africa as mentioned in the sentence?

<p>fatality</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have the Martins demonstrated their strong commitment to charity actions?

<p>commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What currency will travelers need when visiting new places?

<p>local</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right does the Prime Minister have according to the sentence 'It's Prime Minister's right to call an election at any time he likes.'?

<p>call</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can information about the stock market crash of 1987 be found according to the sentence?

<p>archives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is likely to result in the electronic transformation of offices as per the sentence?

<p>electronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the efforts to fix the broken computer as per the sentence?

<p>fruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do several people do concerning the substantial legacy that old Mr. Barnaby left?

<p>laid</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the ruling party overcome strong opposition concerning the new policy on immigrants?

<p>the day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the number of people at the first New York show equivalent to?

<p>By happenstance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mr. Bradford's concern in the sentence 'Offices, too, will go electronic with the result that paper will almost completely disappear.'?

<p>The train was late</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the visit to the Great Walls as expressed in the sentence?

<p>too good a chance to be lost</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Mr. Smith experience while talking to his friends?

<p>on a perch beside him sat a blue parrot</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did she feel when screaming in the sentence 'She screamed, half terrified, half ecstatic, feeling like a mote of dust tossed on an endless ocean.'?

<p>terrified</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Grammar and Lexico

  • Questions and answers:
    • Viva and Bob discuss the seven man-made wonders of the world.
    • Elizabeth and Laurie talk about finishing a project.
    • Frank and Brandy discuss Brandy's last vacation.
    • A speech is interrupted by music.
    • The phrase "the elephant in the room" is used to describe a big issue.
    • Authority and respect are discussed.
    • The earthquake's magnitude is measured.
    • Social networks and depression are discussed.
    • Factory production and material shortages are mentioned.
    • A popular summer resort is described.
    • Spectator and athlete are differentiated.
    • Research on smartphone effects on schoolchildren is conducted.
    • Charitable donations are discussed.
    • Local currency and travel are mentioned.
    • Election timings are discussed.
    • Newspaper archives are mentioned.
    • Urban renewal and city planning are discussed.
    • Controlling a pandemic is discussed.
    • Unemployment and job searching are discussed.
    • Hospital renovations are necessary.
    • Mining and minerals are discussed.
    • Family dynamics and responsibilities are discussed.
    • Libel damages and payment are discussed.
    • A lethal dose is described.
    • Play it by ear means to improvise.
    • News about someone's job termination is shared.
    • A luxurious hotel stay is described.
    • Mountains and rivers are mentioned.
    • A sober assessment of war is discussed.
    • Flights and cancellations are mentioned.
    • The scope of a government's power is discussed.
    • Starting a business is considered.
    • Electricity generation is discussed.
    • Children's books and illustrations are mentioned.
    • Career advancement and promotions are discussed.
    • Medical treatment and disease progression are discussed.
    • Travel and transportation are mentioned.
    • Payment and commerce are discussed.
    • A scholarship is awarded.
    • A survey and its results are discussed.
    • Aid agencies assess a situation.
    • Merit and promotion are discussed.
    • The Internet and information are discussed.
    • A suspect is pursued.
    • Facial expressions and persuasion are discussed.
    • Shopping and vacations are mentioned.
    • Deadlines and negotiations are discussed.
    • Heartbreak and growing up are discussed.
    • A lucky charm is carried.
    • Medicine and fallibility are discussed.
    • Parking and vehicle impoundment are discussed.
    • A poet's skills are compared.
    • A team's win or loss affects the manager's future.
    • A short period of time is mentioned.
    • A close call or near-miss is described.
    • A national park's wildlife is discussed.
    • Snow crystals and temperature are discussed.
    • A close competition is described.
    • A luxurious office and power dynamics are discussed.
    • A state of despair is described.
    • A provisional timetable is mentioned.
    • A difficult adjustment to new working conditions is discussed.
    • A discordant note is struck.
    • A quandary or difficult decision is faced.
    • A starter motor is faulty.
    • Passengers are frustrated with a delay.
    • Right of abode and immigration are discussed.
    • Political opponents and criticism are discussed.
    • A blow or setback is dealt.
    • A group of troublemakers is mentioned.
    • A successful business is desired.
    • A chaotic reaction is described.
    • A tight spot or difficult situation is mentioned.
    • A scene or situation is not desirable.
    • Rain and plans are discussed.
    • Skin color and importance are discussed.

Note: These bullet points cover the key language and grammar points presented in the text, including vocabulary, phrases, and sentence structures.Here are the study notes for the text:

Text Analysis

  • 200 sentences are given in a mixed-up order
  • The sentences are labeled from 1 to 200
  • Each sentence has 4 options to choose from (A, B, C, D)
  • The goal is to choose the correct option for each sentence

Grammar and Vocabulary

  • Various grammatical structures are tested, such as verb tenses, conditional sentences, passive voice, and more
  • Vocabulary is also tested, with options including idiomatic expressions, phrasal verbs, and word order

Sentence Structure

  • Sentences are structured in different ways to test understanding of sentence structure and word order
  • Some sentences are simple, while others are more complex with subordinate clauses and relative pronouns

Contextual Understanding

  • Reading comprehension is required to understand the context of each sentence and choose the correct option
  • Contextual understanding is necessary to identify the correct meaning and grammatical structure of each sentence

Focus on Key Facts

  • Key facts include grammatical structures, vocabulary, and sentence structure
  • Understanding the context of each sentence is crucial to choosing the correct option
  • Focus on the meaning of each sentence and the grammatical structure to choose the correct optionHere are the study notes for the text:
  • Vocabulary*
  • Confided: to tell someone a secret or share a private thought
  • Concealed: to hide or keep something secret
  • Consented: to give permission or agreement
  • Flocks: a group of birds or animals
  • Generations: a group of people born and living at the same time
  • Bad-tempered: having a quick temper or being easily annoyed
  • Illegible: difficult to read or understand
  • Compliment: an expression of praise or admiration
  • Milestone: an important event or stage in a process
  • Springboard: a starting point or opportunity for something new
  • Pension: a regular payment made to someone who has retired
  • Affectionate: showing love or fondness
  • Grammar*
  • Modal verbs: words that express possibility, necessity, or obligation (e.g. can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would)
  • Conditional sentences: sentences that express hypothetical or uncertain situations (e.g. If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.)
  • Passive voice: a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence is acted upon (e.g. The ball was thrown by John.)
  • Idioms and Phrasal Verbs*
  • "Get on cloud nine": to be extremely happy or excited
  • "Have a green thumb": to have a talent for gardening
  • "Pull someone's leg": to tease or trick someone
  • "Take it easy": to relax or not work too hard
  • "Turn over a new leaf": to make a change or start fresh
  • "Work oneself up": to become angry or upset
  • Other Notes*
  • The decimal numeral system is a way of expressing numbers using a base of 10.
  • A habitat is the natural environment in which a plant or animal lives.
  • Social Security is a government program that provides financial assistance to people who are retired, disabled, or unemployed.

Let me know if you have any questions or need further clarification!

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