Convection Cells and Weather Phenomena Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of global convection currents in the atmosphere?

  • Convection cells
  • Uneven heating of Earth's landmasses and oceans (correct)
  • The rotation of the Earth
  • Condensation of water

Which term describes the large circular convection cells in the atmosphere that include Hadley Cells, Ferrel Cells, and Polar Cells?

  • Monsoons
  • Global air circulation (correct)
  • Trade winds
  • Wind gusts

How does the condensation of water contribute to driving convection currents?

  • It releases heat (correct)
  • It cools the atmosphere
  • It causes hurricanes
  • It creates clouds

What can cause local variations in convection currents, such as sea breezes and winds off the great lakes?

<p>Local topography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of convection currents, what role do Hadley Cells, Ferrel Cells, and Polar Cells play?

<p>Driving global air circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do local variations like sea breezes relate to the overall concept of convection currents?

<p>They provide examples of smaller-scale convection phenomena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does uneven heating of Earth's landmasses and oceans have on air masses?

<p>It causes air to cool and rise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water contribute to the formation of convection currents in the atmosphere?

<p>By releasing heat during condensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significance of local topography in relation to convection currents?

<p>It influences wind patterns at a small scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one role played by local variations like winds off the great lakes in the context of convection currents?

<p>Demonstrating microclimates within a larger climate system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of uneven heating of Earth's landmasses and oceans in the formation of convection currents?

<p>Creating temperature differences that lead to air rising and sinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water contribute to the driving of convection currents in the atmosphere?

<p>By releasing heat during condensation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the condensation of water on convection currents in the atmosphere?

<p>Releases heat and drives convection currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do local variations like sea breezes impact the formation of convection currents?

<p>Play a minor role in convection currents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does local topography influence the development of convection currents?

<p>Can induce local variations in wind patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one impact of the Hadley Cells, Ferrel Cells, and Polar Cells on global convection currents?

<p>Playing a significant role in shaping circulation patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does air behave when heated according to the text?

<p>Heats up and rises (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when air cools off according to the text?

<p>It sinks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the uneven heating of Earth's landmasses and oceans create according to the text?

<p>Temperature differences that drive convection currents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the formation of convection cells according to the text?

<p>Heating differences inducing rising and sinking air movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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