Contributions to Medicine Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first person to invent the microscope?

  • Andreas Vesalius
  • Gabriel Fahrenheit
  • Wilhelm Roentgen
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek (correct)

Which of the following individuals made a significant contribution to the field of innate immunity?

  • Sigmund Freud
  • Hippocrates
  • Elie Metchnikoff (correct)
  • Clara Barton

Who is considered the 'Father of Medicine'?

  • Hippocrates (correct)
  • Andreas Vesalius
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Aristotle

Which individual made significant contributions to both art and medicine?

<p>Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is known for their work in developing the germ theory of disease?

<p>Louis Pasteur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Elie Metchnikoff

Discovered the function of white blood cells and phagocytosis, known as the father of innate immunity.

Wilhelm Roentgen

Inventor of the x-ray machine, crucial for medical imaging.

Clara Barton

Founder of the American Red Cross, known for her humanitarian work.

Louis Pasteur

Developed germ theory of disease and pasteurization techniques.

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Hippocrates

Known as the Father of Medicine, established ethical standards in medicine.

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Study Notes

Contributions to Medicine

  • Elie Metchnikoff (1845-1916): Discovered the function of white blood cells and the significance of phagocytosis in development of homeostasis and disease.
  • Wilhelm Roentgen (1845-1923): Invented the x-ray machine.
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1585-?): Invented the microscope.
  • Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736): Invented the mercury thermometer.
  • Clara Barton (1821-1912): Founder of the American Red Cross in 1881.
  • Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC): Considered the "father of anatomy".
  • Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci: Artists who dissected human bodies.
  • Louise Brown (1978-present): First test tube baby.
  • Hippocrates (460–370 BC): Called the "father of medicine".
  • Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564): Wrote the first anatomy book.
  • Bene Laennec (1781-1826): Invented the stethoscope.
  • Florence Nightingale (1820-1910): Established modern nursing practices.
  • Louis Pasteur (1822-1895): Developed the germ theory of disease and used heat (pasteurization) to kill germs.
  • Joseph Lister (1827-1912): Introduced antiseptic surgery to reduce infections.
  • Sigmund Freud (1856-1939): Influenced the field of psychology.

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