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Questions and Answers
What is the primary mechanism of action of Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs)?
Which method of contraception involves tracking body temperature to determine fertile days?
What is the primary mechanism of action of Copper IUDs?
What is the purpose of a Diaphragm in contraception?
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Which type of IUD releases progestin?
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What is the purpose of Vasectomy in contraception?
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Study Notes
Contraceptive Methods
Hormonal Methods
- Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs): contain estrogen and progestin, preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus
- Progestin-Only Pills (POPs): contain only progestin, thickening cervical mucus and preventing ovulation
- Contraceptive Patch: releases estrogen and progestin through the skin, preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus
- Contraceptive Ring: releases estrogen and progestin into the vagina, preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus
- Injectable Contraceptives: contain progestin, thickening cervical mucus and preventing ovulation
Barrier Methods
- Male Condoms: prevent sperm from reaching the egg
- Female Condoms: prevent sperm from reaching the egg
- Diaphragm: covers the cervix, preventing sperm from reaching the egg
- Cervical Cap: covers the cervix, preventing sperm from reaching the egg
- Spermicides: kill sperm, preventing fertilization
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
- Copper IUDs: release copper, preventing sperm from reaching the egg
- Hormonal IUDs: release progestin, thickening cervical mucus and preventing ovulation
Sterilization
- Vasectomy: surgical procedure, cutting or blocking the vas deferens in males
- Tubal Ligation: surgical procedure, closing or blocking the fallopian tubes in females
Natural Methods
- Rhythm Method: avoiding intercourse during fertile days
- Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Method: tracking body temperature to determine fertile days
- Cervical Mucus Method: tracking cervical mucus to determine fertile days
- Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM): breastfeeding, suppressing ovulation
Emergency Contraception
- Morning-After Pills: high-dose hormonal pills, preventing ovulation and fertilization
- Copper IUDs: can be used as emergency contraception, preventing implantation
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Description
Test your knowledge of various contraceptive methods, including hormonal, barrier, intrauterine, sterilization, natural, and emergency contraception methods.
