Continuum Theories vs. Stage Models in Behavior Change

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Questions and Answers

According to the Social Cognitive Theory, what are the three primary internal personal factors that interact with behavioral patterns and environmental influences?

Cognitive, affective, and biological events (correct)

Self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and locus of control

Behavioral capability, expectations, and self-regulation

Emotional response, self-regulation, and reinforcement

What does SCT stand for in the context of the text?

Social Cognitive Theory (correct)

Social Network Theory

Self-Control Theory

Social Capital Theory

Which of the following is NOT a construct of Social Cognitive Theory as per the text?

Vicarious reinforcement

Self-efficacy

Reciprocal determinism

Collective asset (correct)

What term is used to describe the web of social relationships that surround people according to Social Network Theory?

Social networks Signup and view all the answers

In the Social Cognitive Theory, what refers to one's belief in their ability to achieve desired outcomes?

Self-efficacy Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the bidirectional interactions between internal personal factors, behaviors, and environmental influences?

Social Cognitive Theory Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between continuum theories and stage models in understanding behavior change?

Continuum theories view development as a gradual process, while stage models see development as occurring in distinct stages. Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains that beliefs and attitudes influence behaviors and has its foundation in the theory of reasoned action?

Theory of planned behavior (TPB) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key concept in the Theory of planned behavior (TPB) that influences behavior?

Subjective norms Signup and view all the answers

How does Value-expectancy theory differ from continuum theories?

Value-expectancy theory focuses on how beliefs and attitudes influence behaviors, while continuum theories view development as a gradual process. Signup and view all the answers

What determines intention in the Theory of planned behavior (TPB)?

Attitudes toward the behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control Signup and view all the answers

Which theory sees development as occurring in distinct, discontinuous stages or phases?

Stage theories Signup and view all the answers

According to the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM), at which stage is a person still trying to decide about whether to take an action?

Stage 3: Deciding about acting Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) involves the statement 'I have thought about it and decided not to get it'?

Stage 4: Decide not to act Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM)?

Single-step behaviors Signup and view all the answers

Which model is best suited for behaviors such as adopting a new precaution or abandoning a risky behavior according to the provided information?

Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) involves the statement 'I have already gotten it'?

Stage 6: Acting Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) from other models for behavioral change?

Application to single-step behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern when it comes to sustaining a program?

Availability of additional funding Signup and view all the answers

Which factor must be considered to ensure program sustainability?

Capacity for sustainability Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of reporting and documenting related to program implementation?

Recordkeeping and confidentiality Signup and view all the answers

Why is informed consent an important part of program safety?

To prevent negligence in program implementation Signup and view all the answers

Which option is NOT a domain for capacity for program sustainability?

Lock and key recordkeeping Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to the end of a program according to the text?

When resources run out Signup and view all the answers

What are the three fundamental principles that many ethical issues faced by program planners revolve around?

Respect, nonmaleficence, justice Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to legal responsibility for injury or damages?

Liability Signup and view all the answers

What does negligence refer to in the context of program planning?

Failing to act in a prudent manner Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe doing something you should not do in program implementation?

Commission Signup and view all the answers

Why is reducing liability risk important in program planning?

To avoid legal responsibility for injury or damages Signup and view all the answers

What does personnel planning, acquisition, development, and sanction (PADS) involve in managing human resources?

Financial management Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

SCT stands for Social Cognitive Theory, which examines the interactions between personal factors, behavior, and the environment.
Three primary internal personal factors in SCT are cognitive processes, emotional responses, and self-efficacy beliefs.
Self-efficacy refers to one's belief in their ability to achieve desired outcomes.

Behavioral Change Theories

Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) emphasizes bidirectional interactions between personal factors, behaviors, and environmental influences.
TPB influences behavior through the key concept of intention, which predicts actions based on attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.
Continuum theories understand behavior change on a smooth scale, while stage models view it in distinct stages.
Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) distinguishes itself by focusing on readiness to act and decision-making stages regarding adopting new precautions or abandoning risky behaviors.

Stages of the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM)

A person in the "deciding" stage of PAPM is evaluating whether to take action.
In PAPM, stating "I have thought about it and decided not to get it" reflects the "decided not to act" stage.
"I have already gotten it" corresponds to the action stage in PAPM.
The main focus of PAPM is understanding the process of adopting new behaviors, especially health-related precautions.

Program Sustainability and Ethical Considerations

A major concern for program sustainability is ensuring ongoing funding and community support.
Key factors for sustainability include stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and adapting to changing needs.
Reporting and documenting processes are essential for transparency, accountability, and knowledge sharing in program implementation.
Informed consent is critical to program safety as it ensures participants understand the risks and benefits involved.

Legal and Ethical Responsibilities

Liability refers to the legal responsibility for injury or damages arising from program activities.
Negligence in program planning involves a failure to exercise care that results in harm to participants.
Doing something one should not do in program implementation is termed misconduct.
Reducing liability risk is crucial to protect practitioners and organizations from legal repercussions.

Human Resource Management in Programs

Personnel planning, acquisition, development, and sanction (PADS) includes recruiting, training, and managing staff effectively to ensure program success.

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Description

Explore the differences between continuum theories and stage models in understanding behavior change and adherence. Learn how these approaches categorize individuals and predict adherence based on different stages of behavior change.