Peritoneal dialysis
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Questions and Answers

How does continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) differ from CVVH?

  • CVVHDF combines two different methods for fluid and solute removal (correct)
  • CVVHDF involves countercurrent flow
  • CVVHDF removes small- to medium-sized molecules
  • CVVHDF aims to remove only waste products

What is the primary goal of continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH)?

  • Removing excess fluid (correct)
  • Maximally removing fluid and solutes
  • Moving fluid across a semipermeable membrane
  • Removing waste products due to uremia

Which CRRT mode involves slowly removing fluid through ultrafiltration at a rate of 100 to 300 mL/h?

  • Slow continuous ultrafiltration (SCUF) (correct)
  • Continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH)
  • Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF)
  • Continuous venovenous hemofiltration with dialysis (CVVHD)

What characterizes the movement of blood and dialysate in continuous venovenous hemofiltration with dialysis (CVVHD)?

<p>They flow in opposite directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRTs)?

<p>Hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indication for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapies (CRRTs)?

<p>Patients with high risk for hemodynamic instability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical nursing role in the management of patients undergoing dialysis?

<p>Providing emotional support and education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse prioritize in the pre-care of a patient undergoing dialysis?

<p>Explaining the procedure and encouraging questions from the patient and family (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of warming the dialyzing fluid to body temperature or slightly warmer before peritoneal dialysis?

<p>To prevent hypothermia in the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the nurse to examine the abdomen before catheter insertion in peritoneal dialysis?

<p>To assess for signs of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When performing peritoneal dialysis, why does the nurse need to take and record baseline vital signs before starting the procedure?

<p>To document any changes in vital signs during dialysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential step that the nurse must perform regarding fluid removal, replacement, and drug administration before starting peritoneal dialysis?

<p>Following specific orders obtained before the procedure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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