Continental Drift Hypotheses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to Frank B. Taylor, what caused the movement of continents?

  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Tides (correct)
  • Earthquakes
  • Meteor strikes

What was the flaw in Alfred Wegener's 'Continental Drift' theory?

  • Failure to explain the role of earthquake activity
  • Unexplained reason for continents being connected now (correct)
  • Lack of evidence for the supercontinent Pangea
  • Inability to account for the existence of mountain ranges

According to Arthur Holmes, what is the main driving force behind the movement of tectonic plates?

  • Magnetic fields
  • Solar radiation
  • Convection currents (correct)
  • Gravitational pull

What technological advancement resulting from World War II was later used to determine water depths?

<p>Sonar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harold Hess is credited with the discovery of which oceanic feature?

<p>Guyots or Seamounts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the discovery of seafloor spreading by Harold Hess and Robert S. Dietz demonstrate?

<p>Magma erupts onto the seafloor, pushing two plates in opposite directions to create new oceanic crust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Tuzo Wilson propose in relation to hotspots in the mantle?

<p>Tectonic plates move over fixed hotspots, creating volcanoes that ultimately erode and form guyots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hotspot tracks contribute to understanding tectonic plate movements?

<p>They record the direction and velocity of moving tectonic plates through the formation of guyots (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the magnetic polarity stripes found in basalts at mid oceanic ridges?

<p>They confirm the theory of seafloor spreading by showing the direction of moving tectonic plates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of transform margins according to Tuzo Wilson's description?

<p>Transform margins connect subduction zones and mid ocean offset ridges in a third type of plate boundary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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