Continental Drift and Allopatric Speciation
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Questions and Answers

Which process can lead to allopatric speciation?

  • Continental drift (correct)
  • Unfavorable environmental change
  • Mass extinctions
  • Habitat destruction
  • Where can a high number of frog species be found as a result of continental drift?

  • Madagascar (correct)
  • North America
  • South America
  • India/Southeast Asia
  • What can cause extinction?

  • Habitat destruction
  • Unfavorable environmental change
  • Continental drift
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What has caused the rate of extinction to increase dramatically at times?

    <p>Global environmental change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from a dramatic increase in the rate of extinction?

    <p>Mass extinctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the total number of surviving genera?

    <p>Residual genera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the rate of extinction?

    <p>Mass extinction rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause mass extinctions?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can increase the rate of extinction?

    <p>Global environmental change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the diversity of life?

    <p>Biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event defines the boundary between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras?

    <p>The Permian extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of marine animal species went extinct during the Permian extinction?

    <p>96%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Cretaceous mass extinction occur?

    <p>66 million years ago</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the evidence of a large meteorite collision that occurred around 66 million years ago?

    <p>The Chicxulub crater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated current rate of extinction compared to the typical background rate?

    <p>100 to 1,000 times higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome if no dramatic action is taken to prevent it?

    <p>A sixth, human-caused mass extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of iridium in sedimentary rocks suggest?

    <p>The Chicxulub crater impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Chicxulub crater off the coast of Mexico?

    <p>It is evidence of a large meteorite collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor that would have disturbed the global climate during the meteorite impact?

    <p>The debris clouds caused by the impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era does the Permian extinction separate?

    <p>Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras</p> Signup and view all the answers

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