Continental Drift and Alfred Wegener Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who proposed the Continental Drift Theory?

  • Charles Darwin
  • Isaac Newton
  • Alfred Wegener (correct)
  • Marie Curie
  • What did Alfred Wegener believe the Earth's continents were once part of?

  • Several small islands
  • An enormous, single landmass called Pangaea (correct)
  • Separate landmasses with no connection
  • A landmass called Gondwana
  • What type of fossils did Wegener study in the frigid Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, Norway?

  • Desert plants
  • Aquatic plants
  • Arctic plants
  • Tropical plants (correct)
  • Where was the fossil of the ancient reptile Mesosaurus found?

    <p>Southern Africa and South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory replaced the Continental Drift Theory?

    <p>Plate tectonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Alfred Wegener study to support his Continental Drift Theory?

    <p>Plant fossils from the frigid Arctic archipelago of Svalbard, Norway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What scientific concept replaced the theory of Continental Drift?

    <p>Plate tectonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the ancient landmass that Alfred Wegener believed the Earth's continents were once part of?

    <p>Pangaea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the fossil of the ancient reptile Mesosaurus found?

    <p>Southern Africa and South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of environment were the plant fossils studied by Wegener adapted to?

    <p>Tropical and humid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Continental Drift Theory

    • Proposed by Alfred Wegener in the early 20th century.
    • Suggested that continents were once part of a supercontinent called Pangaea.

    Mesosaurus Fossil

    • Mesosaurus, an ancient reptile, fossil discoveries were found in both South America and Africa.
    • Indicates the presence of identical species across widely separated continents, supporting the Continental Drift Theory.

    Wegener's Studies

    • Investigated fossilized plants, specifically those adapted to a warm, tropical environment.
    • Studied fossils in Svalbard, Norway, which included evidence of plant life and ancient reptiles.

    Replacement of the Theory

    • The theory of Plate Tectonics emerged to replace Continental Drift.
    • It provided a better understanding of how continents move over time due to tectonic activity.

    Pangaea

    • Pangaea was the ancient landmass Wegener theorized all continents originated from.
    • This single landmass eventually broke apart, leading to the continental configuration seen today.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of continental drift theory and Alfred Wegener with this quiz. Explore the early understanding of how continents moved and the development of plate tectonics.

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