Continent Study 1: Middle East and Regions
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary role of millstones in ancient times?

  • Crushing minerals
  • Heating water
  • Sifting flour
  • Grinding grain (correct)

    • Which location was known as a key trading post of the Phoenicians in northern Africa?

  • Tarsus
  • Carthage (correct)
  • Alexandria
  • Athens

    • Which ancient civilization is attributed with the invention of the first coins?

  • Persians
  • Babylonians
  • Greeks
  • Lydia (correct)

    • What significant contribution did the Phoenicians make to society?

    <p>Alphabet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was responsible for conquering the Southern Kingdom of Judah?

    <p>Babylonians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is recognized as the last king of Lydia, known for his wealth?

    <p>Croesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river is considered the most significant in Israel?

    <p>Jordan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ruler controlled an empire and is referred to as an emperor?

    <p>Emperor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term applies to the nomadic Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula?

    <p>Middlemen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Phoenicians producing purple dye from murex?

    <p>Trade and commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor distinguished the Lydians from other ancient civilizations according to their contributions?

    <p>Creation of the first coins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization's empire was characterized by extensive conquests and was known for their empire-building before the rise of the Romans?

    <p>Hittites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the king of Lydia that is traditionally associated with the wealth that led to the expression 'rich as Croesus'?

    <p>Croesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following phrases best describes the relationship between trade and the cities of ancient Phoenicia?

    <p>Trade was central to their economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization was not implicated in the downfall of the Kingdom of Israel?

    <p>Persians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the exchange of goods without the use of money, prevalent among ancient societies?

    <p>Barter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which city is renowned for its Hanging Gardens, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World?

    <p>Babylon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization was primarily responsible for the destruction of the Southern Kingdom of Judah?

    <p>Babylonians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Continent Study 1

    • The nomadic Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula are called Middlemen.
    • Australia does not meet at the Middle East.
    • Millstones were for grinding grain.
    • Most people in the Middle East rested after lunch.
    • The Phoenicians' most valuable contribution was the alphabet.
    • The Phoenicians made purple dye from murex.
    • Carthage was an important trading post in northern Africa.
    • The Hittites were early empire builders.
    • An emperor is a powerful ruler who controls an empire.
    • Lydia created the first coins.
    • Croesus was the last king of Lydia, known for his wealth.
    • Cyrus was not one of the first three kings of Israel.
    • The Lydians were wicked, and left no great contribution.
    • The Babylonians conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel and took them captive.
    • The Babylonians conquered the Southern Kingdom of Judah and took them captive.

    TRUE/FALSE

    • The process of making coins is minting.
    • A group of people traveling together with pack animals is a caravan.
    • Trade conducted by giving goods for other desired goods is known as barter.
    • The most important river in Israel is the Jordan.
    • The chief god of the Canaanites was Baal.
    • The prophet sent by God to warn Nineveh was Jonah.
    • The laws of the Babylonians were gathered and written down by their leader Hammurabi.
    • The city famous for the Hanging Gardens was Babylon.
    • The Babylonian king who took Daniel captive and brought him to Babylon was Nebuchadnezzar.
    • The king who allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple was Cyrus.
    • Eventually the Persians were conquered by the Romans.
    • The lowest place on the earth's land surface is the Dead Sea.

    SHORT ANSWER

    • Solomon built the great Temple in Jerusalem.
    • The Israelites captured Jericho using only shouts and trumpet blasts.

    Nomadic Peoples of the Arabian Peninsula

    • The nomadic Arabs of the Arabian Peninsula were known as Middlemen.
    • They traded goods between different civilizations.

    Geographic Considerations of the Middle East

    • The Middle East is situated between three continents: Asia, Africa, and Europe.
    • Australia is the only continent that does not touch the Middle East.

    Daily Life in Ancient Middle East

    • Millstones were used to grind grain.
    • After eating lunch at noon, people took a rest to avoid the heat.

    Contributions of the Phoenicians

    • The Phoenicians developed the alphabet.
    • They extracted a purple dye from murex, a type of sea snail.
    • Carthage was a prominent Phoenician trading city in North Africa.

    Early Empire Builders

    • The Hittites were known for building their empire.
    • Emperors were powerful rulers who controlled vast empires.

    Origins of Coins

    • The Lydian people were the first to make coins.
    • Croesus, the last Lydian king, was famous for his immense wealth.

    Early Kings of Israel

    • The first three kings of Israel were Saul, David, and Solomon.
    • Cyrus was not one of the first three kings of Israel.

    Impact of Early Civilizations

    • The Lydians, while known for wickedness, left no significant contributions to the world.
    • The Babylonians conquered both the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel, taking their inhabitants captive.

    Processes and Terminology

    • The process of creating coins is called minting.
    • A group of people traveling together with pack animals is called a caravan.
    • Barter is a system of trade where goods are exchanged for other desired goods.

    Key Features of Israel

    • The Jordan River is a significant waterway in Israel.

    Religious Aspects

    • Baal was the primary deity of the Canaanites.
    • The prophet Jonah was sent by God to warn the people of Nineveh.

    Babylonian Laws and City

    • Hammurabi, the Babylonian leader, compiled and wrote down their laws.
    • Babylon was renowned for its Hanging Gardens.

    Captivity and Restoration

    • Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian king, took Daniel captive and brought him to Babylon.
    • Cyrus allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple.

    Conquest and Domination

    • The Greeks were ultimately conquered by the Romans.

    Notable Israeli Achievements

    • King Solomon constructed the great Temple in Jerusalem.
    • The Israelites captured Jericho by using shouts and trumpet blasts.

    Geographic Superlatives

    • The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth's land surface.

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    Related Documents

    Test 2 Ch. 3: Continent Study 1 PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the geography and history of the Middle East and surrounding regions. This quiz covers topics from the contributions of ancient civilizations to their cultural practices. Challenge yourself with true/false questions and expand your understanding of the area's rich history.

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