Content Marketing Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of content marketing?

  • To hire more content managers
  • To sell products directly
  • To increase paid advertising
  • To create valuable content for an audience (correct)

Content marketing involves only paid methods to reach customers.

False (B)

Name two objectives of content marketing.

Thought leadership and maintaining relationships with existing customers.

The _____ produces content within the company.

<p>content manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the content marketing terms with their descriptions:

<p>Content Manager = Internal role responsible for content creation External Agency = Outsourced company for content production Editorial Plan = Strategy for organizing content Smart Content = Engaging content that attracts the target audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of retargeting in digital marketing?

<p>To show ads to people who have shown interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The digital objectives only pertain to offline sales.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does KPI stand for?

<p>Key Performance Indicator</p> Signup and view all the answers

IKEA's vision is to 'Create a better everyday life for _____.'

<p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following objectives with their respective categories:

<p>Strengthen Ikea's position = Business Objective Increase sales revenue by 20% = Marketing Objective Generate awareness = Communication Objective Increase online awareness by 15% = Digital Objective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which digital objective is NOT mentioned for IKEA?

<p>Increase sales in physical stores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital objectives are exclusively qualitative measurements.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a measurable value that organizations use to evaluate their success called?

<p>KPI (Key Performance Indicator)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high bounce rate indicate?

<p>Visitors are leaving the site without engagement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Micro conversions only refer to sales-related actions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define click-through rate (CTR).

<p>The average number of click-throughs per hundred impressions, expressed as a percentage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The engagement rate is calculated as total engagement divided by total followers, multiplied by _____ .

<p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their definitions:

<p>Click-through = Process of clicking through an advertisement Conversion rate = Percentage of conversions divided by total clicks Bounce rate = Percentage of sessions without engagement Engagement = Sum of all interactions on a post</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in 'total engagement'?

<p>Shares, comments, reactions, and likes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Engagement rates are calculated only using the number of shares.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of conversion rate optimization?

<p>To increase the percentage of desired actions taken by users.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of social listening?

<p>To understand customer sentiment about a brand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Search listening focuses on understanding customer demographics.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a buying persona?

<p>A detailed representation of a target customer based on research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social listening allows brands to offer proactive customer __________.

<p>support</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following marketing concepts with their definitions:

<p>Customer journey = The process customers go through while interacting with a brand SWOT analysis = A framework for identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats Positioning = Creating a distinctive place in consumers' minds relative to competitors Micro-moments = Key instances when consumers search for information online</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of engaging in social listening?

<p>Developing new features based on customer wants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is unnecessary to conduct internal investigations during customer research.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two methods that can be used to gather customer insights.

<p>Interviews and social listening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a core audience based on?

<p>Demographic and geographical elements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Custom audiences can be created using information from current audiences.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of lookalike audiences?

<p>To find people who share similar characteristics to existing customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advertisers need to have a ______ audience first to create a lookalike audience.

<p>custom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of audiences with their descriptions:

<p>Core audiences = Targeting based on demographic, geographical and behavioral elements Custom audiences = Created from existing audience data Lookalike audiences = Identifying users similar to existing customers Core and custom audiences = Used for personalized ad targeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one goal of the advertising auction/bidding systems?

<p>To maximize the user experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All users targeted in an advertising campaign will see the ad.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What data does YouTube use to create custom audiences?

<p>Google's search data</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates users to use ad blockers?

<p>Ads take up too much screen space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Affiliate marketing is a form of performance-based marketing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are native ads designed to do?

<p>Blend into the surroundings like normal non-paid content.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nearly half of the internet users globally use __________.

<p>ad blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of affiliates with their descriptions:

<p>Content sites = Websites that create original content Comparison sites = Sites that provide price comparisons Discount sites = Websites offering coupon codes Influencers = Individuals with a large social media following</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of affiliate?

<p>Ad networks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whitelist your site means to tell ad blockers to block your ads.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What payment method is typically involved in affiliate marketing?

<p>Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

In affiliate marketing, tracking is enabled via an __________.

<p>affiliate link</p> Signup and view all the answers

The influencer program on Instagram allows influencers to earn based on what?

<p>The total sales they drive for a brand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Micro-moments

Moments when a consumer searches online for information or products based on their immediate needs or desires. Understanding these moments allows businesses to strategically target their marketing efforts.

Customer Research

A combination of interviews, social listening and search listening. It allows you to deeply understand your target audience's behaviors, preferences, and needs.

Buying Persona

A fictional representation of your ideal customer, based on research and data. It captures their demographics, motivations, goals, and buying habits.

Customer Journey

A visual map depicting the steps a customer takes when interacting with your brand, from awareness to purchase and beyond.

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Competitive Analysis

The process of analyzing your competitor's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It helps understand their market position and inform your own strategy.

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Points of Difference (POD)

Key features or benefits that differentiate your brand or product from competitors. It helps establish a unique value proposition.

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Points of Parity (POP)

Features or benefits that are shared with competitors. It highlights common aspects of your product or brand within the market.

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Positioning

Establishing a clear, distinctive, and desirable position for your brand or product in the minds of consumers. It involves shaping how the target audience perceives your offering compared to competitors.

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KPI (Key Performance Indicator)

A measurable value that indicates how effectively a business is achieving its goals. It helps to clarify success and measure progress.

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Marketing objectives

A collection of specific and measurable actions that are taken to achieve a marketing objective.

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Vision

A statement that defines the desired future state of an organization, outlining what it aims to achieve in the long-term.

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Business objectives

Overarching goals of a business, typically focusing on aspects like profitability, growth, market share, and customer satisfaction.

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Core Values

A guiding principle that informs all decisions and actions within an organization, often related to values, ethics, and culture.

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Communication objectives

A set of objectives that are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) and outline the desired outcomes of a particular marketing campaign.

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Mission

The overall purpose of a company, encompassing its mission, vision, and core values. It clarifies the ultimate reason for its existence.

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Digital Objectives

These objectives are specific to digital marketing campaigns, setting goals for how your brand engages with customers online. They often involve metrics like website traffic, social engagement, and lead generation.

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Impact (Content)

The number of reactions to your content, which indicates the impact of your message. Think about likes, shares, comments, etc.

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Click

The action of clicking through an online advertisement to the advertiser's desired destination.

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Click-Through Rate (CTR)

The average number of click-throughs per hundred impressions, expressed as a percentage. It measures how effective your ad is in attracting clicks.

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Micro Conversion

Non-sales related conversions, such as filling out a form, signing up for a webinar, or downloading a resource. These can lead to more desirable 'macro conversions' like sales.

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Conversion Rate

Calculated by dividing the number of conversions by the total number of clicks or website visits that resulted in a conversion during a specific timeframe, multiplied by 100. It measures how successful your marketing efforts are in driving desired actions.

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Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)

The process of increasing the percentage of conversions (desired actions) by optimizing your website, marketing campaigns, and content to encourage more people to take action.

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Total Engagement

The sum of all interactions (shares, comments, reactions, etc.) on your social media account.

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Engagement Rate

The percentage of your total followers who interact with your content. It reflects your content's ability to engage your audience.

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Targeting

Targeting focuses on reaching the right people with your ads, using factors like demographics, geographic location, interests, and behaviors.

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What is content marketing?

A marketing strategy that involves creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience — and, ultimately, to drive profitable customer action.

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Audiences

Audiences are the groups of people you want to reach with your ads.

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What are the objectives of content marketing?

The main goals content marketing hopes to achieve including increasing brand awareness, building thought leadership, generating leads, driving sales, and improving customer engagement.

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Core Audiences

Core audiences are based on general characteristics like age, gender, location, or interests.

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What is a content strategy?

The process of designing and executing a strategy for creating and distributing content that aligns with your overall marketing goals. It involves planning, creating, managing and measuring content.

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How do you measure content success?

Involves evaluating the effectiveness of your content marketing efforts. Analyzing data, assessing performance, and making adjustments to improve future content.

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Custom Audiences

Custom audiences are built using existing data you have about your current or past customers.

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Lookalike Audiences

Lookalike audiences are similar to your existing customers, using their characteristics to find new leads.

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What is a 'paid - organic' channel mix?

A content marketing approach that involves using a blend of paid and organic content to reach your target audience.

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Advertising Auction/Bidding

Advertising platforms use a bidding system to decide which ads are shown to users.

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Advertiser's Bid

Advertisers bid against each other to have their ads displayed to the target audience.

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User Experience

Platforms want to ensure a good user experience by showing ads that are relevant and valuable to users.

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Native ads

A form of paid media that blends seamlessly with non-paid content, such as articles or videos, to create a natural and non-disruptive advertising experience. Native ads work by fitting in with their surroundings, enhancing discoverability and engagement.

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Whitelist your site

The practice of creating ads that are specifically designed to avoid being blocked by ad blockers, by adhering to ad blocker guidelines and providing a positive user experience.

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Affiliate marketing

A type of performance-based marketing where an affiliate promotes an advertiser's products or services and receives a commission for each successful referral or sale generated through their unique affiliate link.

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Advertiser

The party that sells the product or service and provides the affiliate with a commission for successful referrals.

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Affiliate

The individual or entity that promotes the advertiser's products or services, usually through their website, blog, or social media channels.

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Affiliate link

A link that tracks the traffic coming from the affiliate website and allows the advertiser to attribute sales or leads accurately.

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CPC (Cost Per Click)

A form of affiliate marketing commission where the affiliate earns a predetermined amount for each click on their affiliate link.

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CPS (Cost Per Sale)

A form of affiliate marketing commission where the affiliate earns a commission for each sale generated through their affiliate link.

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Comparison sites

Websites that provide comparisons of various products or services, often incorporating affiliate links for user convenience.

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Discount sites

Websites that offer discounts or coupons for specific products or services, often with affiliate links for participating retailers.

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Study Notes

Summary of Digital Marketing Essentials

  • This document is a summary of digital marketing essentials, created by Louise Heerinckx. It's designed for students learning about digital marketing.
  • Found on the Stuvia website, a platform for sharing study materials (e.g. summaries, notes, etc.) for exams and courses.

The "Digital First" Consumer

  • Digital consumers prioritize the opinions of others, seeking reviews and following influencers to gauge preferences.
  • They value convenience, desiring easy access to information and personalized experiences.
  • Recommendations based on browsing history are common.

Digital Strategy: Building Blocks

  • As Is: Current state analysis.
  • Core Commitments: Key principles of the business. (e.g. mission, vision, values)
  • Digital Maturity: Evaluation of current digital channels.
  • Target Group Insights: Understanding target segments (e.g. demographics, behavior, interests)
  • Competition: Understanding rivals in the market.
  • Positioning: Defining the brand's place in the market relative to competitors.
  • Objectives: Defining goals and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Chapter 1: Your Business

  • Vision: A clear 'Why' statement defining the purpose of the business.
  • Digital Maturity Check: Evaluating present digital channels to identify strengths, areas of improvement, and performance score using a digital maturity scale.

Target Group Insights

  • Personalize your approach to resonate with variations in customer interests, behaviors, and preferences.
  • Maximize relevance by keeping up with trends to ensure that your marketing content stays relevant for individual audiences.
  • Optimize resources by focusing on the most important aspects and trends for each target group.
  • Increase engagement by highlighting current customer interests.

Segmentation Criteria

  • Objective: Factors like demographics (e.g., age, income, education)
  • Inferred (Psychographic): Factors like personality, lifestyle, and buyer readiness to potentially purchase.
  • Behavioral: Factors like loyalty status, user status, usage rate.
  • Methods for consumer insights include desk research, interviews, and social listening.

Search Listening

  • Define micro-moments = key moments when consumers search online.
  • Analyze consumer journeys during research and use insights about behavioral patterns, trends, and customer segmentation to create detailed consumer personas.
  • Assess the competition by identifying top competitors.
  • Formulate a positioning statement with a clear, unique, and desirable brand position.

3C's → Consumer, Company, Competition

  • This chapter focuses on business values, emotional & functional benefits and product attributes in a defined 'problem fixer' strategy, or a lifestyle positioning strategy.
  • The chapter highlights the components of a positioning statement and what it means.

Chapter 2: Inbound Marketing, Objectives and KPIs

  • Inbound marketing is an online strategy to attract customers via relevant and helpful content addressing problems and adding value throughout the buyer's journey.
  • An outline of how to establish effective campaigns with objectives and key performance indicators (KPIs)

3 Ingredients for Successful Inbound Marketing

  • Content strategy to meet customer needs & engage throughout the buying cycle.
  • Context to adapt content throughout the customer journey.
  • Objectives = to attract customers and drive sales/conversions.

Chapter 3: SEM, SEO, SEA

  • SEM = Search Engine Marketing that promotes company/brand awareness and website traffic in the search engine results pages.
  • SEO = Search Engine Optimization to increase organic ranking in the SERP and therefore visibility and traffic.
  • SEA = Search Engine Advertising that provides paid search ads on the SERP.

Search Listening

  • Identify micro-moments (key moments of searches) and how this information is essential for a user experience on a website.
  • This analysis of searches helps produce high-quality content for audiences, and create new content ideas with different approaches.

Keyword Research

  • Create a plan for keyword research = identifying the ideal keywords for your company's success and success metrics (e.g., conversion rate).
  • Topics, needs of the target customers, what the competition suggests.

How to improve SERP results

  • On-page content focuses on the actual content on the website e.g., text, images, titles, etc.
  • Off-page factors focus on credibility and authority of a website/brand/company e.g., backlinks, external content, etc.

Chapter 4: Content Marketing

  • Create valuable, compelling, and relevant content for a target audience.
  • This content helps maintain or build relationships by addressing customer needs/interest, creating trust, and engaging the audience.
  • Important aspects include thought leadership, maintaining relationships with existing customers, attracting new customers, creating smart and engaging content, and defining who creates this content.

Chapter 5: Social Media Landscape

  • Describes various social media platforms and their strengths and weaknesses for different target audiences e.g., Facebook, Instagram, Youtube, TikTok, etc.

Organic & Paid Content

  • Organic content focuses on engagement and attracting customers through valuable and relevant content, rather than directly paid advertising.
  • Paid content = paid social media ads, display ads, or other advertising that can be used to attract customers to a product/service/page.

Chapter 6: Social Media Landscape

  • Different social media platforms are discussed and how they differ in their user demographics, trends, and user experiences.

Chapter 7: Facebook

  • Facebook is analysed as a social media platform and its focus on different audience engagement, and advertising strategies.

Chapter 8: Instagram

  • Two types of accounts: creator (influencers, content producers) and business (businesses, brands, retailers).
  • How to run advertising campaigns on Insta.

Chapter 9: YouTube

  • Organic reach on YT = main objective to provide content viewers want to watch, and give the best experience.
  • Content, performance, and external factors are discussed to increase views and content effectiveness.

Chapter 10: Online Advertising

  • Different types of online advertising e.g., display advertising, programmatic advertising, mobile, native ads, and affiliate marketing.
  • Different advertising targeting strategies e.g., demographic, contextual, and behavioral targeting.

Chapter 11: DCO (Dynamic Creative Optimization)

  • The creation of variations for ads, each with different elements, is optimized in real-time to give the best performing result for advertising.
  • Includes how the system works, why/when its used, and how to use the system to target audience behavior & performance, and generate conversions.

Tracking Performance

  • UTM codes help track traffic performance, specifically for campaign effectiveness, and the elements which drive traffic, e.g. which links are clicked.
  • In-depth analysis of different steps in a conversion funnel, showing how to measure success.

Mobile Based Advertising

  • Mobile based advertising is a form of interactive mobile advertising integrated with location-based services.
  • Types of ads include banners, video banners, expandable leaderboards, pop-ups, fold-over ads, and take-over ads.

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