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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the content provided?
What is the primary focus of the content provided?
Which of the following can be inferred about the structure of the content?
Which of the following can be inferred about the structure of the content?
What can be said about the coherence of the content?
What can be said about the coherence of the content?
Why might a reader find it challenging to extract information from the content?
Why might a reader find it challenging to extract information from the content?
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What impression does the content give regarding its intended audience?
What impression does the content give regarding its intended audience?
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Study Notes
Reading and Writing Objectives
- Define a project proposal.
- Differentiate among various types of project proposals.
- Analyze the function of each part of a project proposal.
Reading and Writing Review
- What is the significance of research papers in academic and real-world settings?
- Describe and differentiate the key components of a research report.
Reading and Writing What's New
- Brainstorm and list down the different problems in your barangay.
- Select the top three problems that should be resolved.
Reading and Writing Project Proposal
- A project proposal is a highly persuasive and informative document aiming to address a specific problem or issue; it's a bid or offer to initiate a project for an individual or group.
- A project proposal is written for problem-solving, service provision, event planning, or equipment sales.
- Proposals aim to convince the reader to do what the proposal suggests, such as buying goods, funding a project, or implementing a program.
- A good proposal clearly answers questions about the proposed plan, how it will be carried out, when it will be implemented, and associated costs.
Reading and Writing Good Project Proposal Details
- Goals and objectives the project aims to accomplish.
- Project plan detailing how to achieve goals and objectives.
- Financial, human, and technical resources needed for implementation.
- Budget specifying needed funds and their intended use.
Reading and Writing Types of Project Proposals
- Solicited Internal: Used when the target reader is within the organization, responds to a specific organizational request, and the decision to address the problem has already been made.
- Unsolicited Internal: A self-initiated proposal within the organization, where no one has asked for it; no organizational decision on the problem exists yet.
- Solicited External: Used for target readers outside the organization, responding to a specific request from an external party; a problem has been identified, and a decision to solve it has been made.
- Unsolicited External: A self-initiated proposal for external readers, where no one has asked for it; the external reader has not identified a problem or made a decision to solve it.
Reading and Writing Parts of a Project Proposal
- Cover Letter: Introduces the proposal, states the title and date it was requested, explains its purpose and scope, acknowledges contributors, highlights key points, and directs the reader to those highlights.
- Title Page: Contains a concise and informative project title, details of the lead organization, project date and location, client/donor names, the proponent's name and representing organization/department, and the submission date.
- Abstract/Executive Summary: Includes the objectives, implementing organisation, major project activities, and total project cost; it is usually 200-250 words summarizing key points.
- Context of the Proposal: Describes the socio-economic, cultural, and political background affecting the project's placement.
- Project Justification: Explains why the project is necessary, includes a problem statement specifying the issue, and highlights why immediate action is needed. Presents target group needs arising from the adversely affected problem and the approach/strategy for addressing it. Outlines the capability of the implementing organization.
- Personnel Involved: Lists project members, their roles, and qualifications.
- Project Implementation: Details the project's activity plan (schedule of actions) and resource plan (items required). Includes descriptions of necessary activities, resource allocations, and person(s) in charge of each activity. Shows the timeline and locations for the activities.
- Budget: Presents the projected income and expenses over a specified time period, itemizing these figures.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Specifies the methods and personnel for monitoring project progress.
- Reporting Scheme: Outlines the schedule for reporting on project finances and progress.
- Conclusion: Briefly describes the project, its addressed problem, and benefits to stakeholders. Guides the reader back to the proposal’s crucial points. Encourages communication with the author to discuss the proposals' details.
Reading and Writing Guidelines in Preparing a Project Proposal
- Decide on the problem and make a rough outline for how it can be addressed.
- Use a framework to organize thoughts systematically.
- Determine the likely funding source (government, private agencies, foundations, etc.).
- Create a project proposal team and appoint a leader to coordinate and communicate with the funding source.
- Hold an initial team meeting to discuss proposal details and plans.
- Allow enough time for planning.
- Assign specific responsibilities among team members.
- Ensure both objectives and activities align with available time and resources.
- Contact the funding agency for clarification on any unclear items or requirements.
- Understand the perspective of the person receiving the project proposal.
Reading and Writing Guidelines in Writing a Project Proposal
- The title page is unnumbered but is considered page 1; the following page is unnumbered page 2. The abstract is page 1.
- Avoid abbreviations on the title page.
- Include the curriculum vitae (CV) of project members.
- Use a Gantt chart for project implementation details.
- Write the abstract after completing the proposal.
- Study similar, successful project proposals.
- Be factual but use technical terms judiciously.
- Follow a reader-friendly format.
- Use dynamic language in the proposal.
Reading and Writing Activity #1
- Conduct interviews with community members (barangay chairman, counselors, elderly, mothers, fathers, youth) to identify community needs and problems.
- Write a project proposal based on the interview results.
Reading and Writing Sample Project Proposal Details
- Project Title: "Bote Queen"
- Project Proponents: Supreme Student Government
- Project Rationale: Aims to support the school's vision and mission regarding cleanliness and awareness, specifically focusing on the 3Rs (Reduce, Recycle, Reuse).
- Project Objectives: Expose students to environmental activities, fundraise for SSG projects, and increase student awareness.
- Project Description: Details how student representatives from different sections will collect recyclable bottles, make costumes, and participate in a pageant.
- Project Duration: Starts with bottle collection on March 1, 2019, first counting on March 5, 2019, last counting on March 11, 2019, and the pageant on March 15, 2019.
- Target Beneficiaries: The five sections will receive an incentive from the Supreme Student Government (SSG) during the Christmas Party. Funds raised will be used for the LPCA battle in October.
- Propose Budget: Php 500 - Php 1500, covering trophies, sashes, and certificates for winners.
- Monitoring and Evaluation: Overseen by the Supreme Student Government (SSG), with section advisors supporting student activities.
Reading and Writing Additional Activity
- Assume the role of the Supreme Student Government (SSG) president and write a one-page project proposal to the school principal advocating for a school-related project (e.g., tutorial sessions, school fair). Adhere to required formatting.
Reading and Writing Additional Information
- Project proposal writing rubric criteria, including excellent, proficient, basic, and below basic levels, based on subject matter understanding, creativity/ambition, final product presentation, structure/flow.
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Description
Test your skills in analyzing content structure, coherence, and audience. This quiz will challenge you to infer key aspects of the text and understand its main focus. Hone your analytical abilities by considering various factors that affect information extraction and audience perception.