Contemporary World - GEC 13 Lesson 3 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of the global divides mentioned?

  • Religious beliefs of nations
  • Socio-economic and political affiliations (correct)
  • Cultural differences among populations
  • Geographical locations of countries

In what context was the term 'Third World' first coined?

  • After the conclusion of World War II
  • During the economic collapse of 1929
  • Following the end of the Cold War
  • In comparison to the estates of the French Revolution (correct)

What common characteristic was observed among most people living in the Third World during its initial conception?

  • Majority of the world population (correct)
  • Economic prosperity
  • Proximity to global power sources
  • High literacy rates

What inspired many leaders in the Third World to seek improvement in colonial living conditions?

<p>Education and exposure to Western culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event significantly stimulated migration and travel that contributed to the opposition against First World domination?

<p>World War I and World War II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary economic characteristic of the countries in the global north?

<p>Established wealth and technological advancement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group includes the developed societies of North America and Europe?

<p>Global North (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) play?

<p>Addressing threats to international peace and security (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the global south?

<p>Agrarian economies and political instability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country is NOT a member of the G8?

<p>Brazil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Third World classification?

<p>Countries characterized by poverty and under-development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the economic situation in the global south?

<p>Predominantly rural and agrarian economies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these countries was suspended from the Group of Eight (G8) in 2014?

<p>Russia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes countries in the Global South?

<p>They experience large inequalities in living standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's income is controlled by the Global North?

<p>4/5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions is considered a part of the Global South?

<p>Latin America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the economic landscape of the Global North?

<p>It controls 90% of manufacturing industries worldwide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Global South from the Third World?

<p>The Global South refers to countries with colonial histories and economic struggles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly associated with the Global South?

<p>Third World (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of countries classified as part of the Global South?

<p>They serve as significant sources of raw materials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treaty was significant in establishing the division of newly discovered lands in 1494?

<p>The Treaty of Tordesillas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Cold War, how were the world’s states primarily divided?

<p>Capitalist states vs. communist states. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between economic development and geographical location?

<p>Economic development can allow nations outside the Global North to access higher income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental challenge faced by the Global South?

<p>95% of their population lacks adequate food and shelter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge Asian states face regarding globalization?

<p>Maintaining regional security amid global tensions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of regionalism is often discussed in relation to its advantages?

<p>Enhanced cultural exchange. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines 'regionalization' in contrast to 'globalization'?

<p>Regionalization involves cooperation among countries in a specific area. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is pivotal in promoting greater integration among Asian regions?

<p>Shared economic interests and trade agreements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the First World and Second World categorization?

<p>The First World refers only to developed countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event highlighted Asia's shared interests and common vulnerabilities?

<p>The 1997/1998 financial crisis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Japanese economist Akamatsu characterize the development of Asian economies?

<p>A pattern of interconnected growth akin to flying geese (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of globalization compared to regionalization?

<p>Globalization allows for better technological advances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the market dynamics in a regionalized system?

<p>It fosters the development of monopolies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does cultural movement play in globalization compared to regionalization?

<p>Globalization accelerates multiculturalism through free movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend can be observed in the current economic relationships among Asian economies?

<p>Interdependence among economies is increasing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of regionalization in response to natural disasters?

<p>Reduced global aid efforts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the production patterns among Asian economies today?

<p>Interlinked networks with shared products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of regional integration?

<p>Enhancing cooperation between neighboring states (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is NOT typically used in regional integration?

<p>Private sector negotiations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of regional integration?

<p>Reduction of trade barriers between countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intra-regional trade primarily refer to?

<p>Economic exchange between countries in the same region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have countries within ASEAN contributed to regional integration?

<p>By enhancing trade and commodity exchange (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the goals of regional integration is to adopt cohesive regional stances on which of the following issues?

<p>Environmental policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of regional integration?

<p>Increased bilateral trade agreements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been a significant outcome of intra-regional trade among ASEAN countries?

<p>Reduction of inflation and tariff barriers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Global South

Countries that were largely colonized and often experienced historical disadvantages in the global economy.

Third World

A term used to describe developing countries, often seen as distinct from the First and Second Worlds during the Cold War.

Treaty of Tordesillas

1494 agreement that divided newly discovered lands in the Americas between Spain and Portugal.

First World

In the Cold War era, countries aligning with capitalism and democracy.

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Second World

In the Cold War era, countries aligning with communism during the Cold War.

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Regionalization

Process of countries in a specific region collaborating and forming relationships.

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Globalization

The process of increasing interconnectedness amongst countries.

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Latin America

Term used to refer to the countries south of the United States in the Americas.

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Third Estate

The term used to describe the majority of the French population during the French Revolution, excluding the clergy and nobility.

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Colonial Living Conditions

The harsh living conditions of people under colonial rule, characterized by exploitation and lack of basic necessities.

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Global Sources of Power

The centers of economic, political, and military power in the world, which often held sway over developing nations.

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G8/G9

A group of major developed economies composed of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, Russia (suspended) and the United States. Focuses on international cooperation and political discussion.

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UN Security Council

A UN body with primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security. It can authorize the use of force and impose sanctions on nations.

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North-South Divide

A global division based on economic and often political differences between developed (North) and developing (South) countries.

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Who controls more income?

The Global North controls the majority of global income, with the Global South controlling a much smaller share.

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Manufacturing power

The Global North dominates manufacturing industries, with a majority of production occurring in these countries.

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What makes a country 'North'?

A country's economic development, not just its geographical location, determines if it's considered 'North' or 'South'.

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Resource disparity

The Global South often provides raw materials to the Global North, contributing to the wealth gap between them.

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Life expectancy comparison

Life expectancy is usually higher in countries in the Global North, reflecting their higher standard of living.

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Global South as a source

The Global South is often seen as a source of raw materials and cheap labor for the Global North's industries.

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Flying Geese Model

A model of economic development where countries follow similar paths, like geese in formation, but without direct links.

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Asian Regionalism

Increased economic and political cooperation among Asian countries due to shared interests and growing economic interdependence.

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Interdependence in Asian Economies

Asian economies becoming increasingly reliant on each other due to growing trade relationships and shared production networks.

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Globalized Aid

The international community's willingness to help countries facing natural disasters.

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Regionalized Market

A market dominated by local companies within a specific region, leading to a higher likelihood of monopolies.

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Globalization and Technology

Globalization has spurred significant advances in technology, making it more readily accessible across the world.

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Regional Integration

A process where neighboring countries agree to cooperate through shared institutions and rules.

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Objectives of Regional Integration

Goals of regional integration agreements can vary, including economic, political, and environmental aspects. These agreements often promote cooperation and development.

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Supranational Institutions

Organizations that have power over member countries and can make decisions binding on them, such as the European Union.

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Intergovernmental Decision-Making

Process where countries work together through mutual agreement and consensus, with no single entity having superior power.

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Free Trade in Regional Integration

Removing barriers to trade between countries in a region, encouraging the movement of goods, services, and capital.

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Intra-regional Trade

Trade primarily occurring between countries within the same region or economic zone.

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ASEAN and Intra-regional Trade

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an example of a regional organization that promotes trade and economic cooperation among member countries, leading to increased prosperity.

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Benefits of Regional Integration

Regional integration often leads to increased trade, economic growth, reduced conflict, and a shared approach to regional issues like climate change.

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Study Notes

Contemporary World - GEC 13

  • Course overview: Contemporary World, a General Education Course (GEC 13) from Bicol University. Facilitated by Mark Joshua F. Bañega, L. Agr.

  •  Lesson 3: A World of Regions.

    • Topics: Global Divides: The North and the South, and Asian Regionalism.

  • Learning Objectives: The lesson aims to enable students to:

    • Differentiate regionalization and globalization.
    • Identify factors contributing to Asian regional integration.
    • Define the term "Global South."
    • Analyze how Asian countries confront globalization and regionalization through regionalism.
    • Differentiate the Global South from the Third World.
    • Explain the formation and cohesion of regions.
    • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of regionalism.

  • Topic 1: Global Divides: The North and the South.

    • Define "global south" in relation to the Third World.
    • Analyze how Latin America's experience shaped global relations.
    • Analyze how Asian countries adapt to globalization and regionalization.

  • Latin America: Countries colonized by Spain in the Americas.

  • Treaty of Tordesillas (1494): Divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal.

  • World Division during the Cold War: The Cold War (between the US and USSR) created a division between capitalist/democratic states and communist states.

  • First World, Second World, and Third World:

    • First World: Developed, democratic countries aligned with the U.S. (e.g., U.S., Canada, much of Western Europe).
    • Second World: Industrialized, communist countries (e.g., former USSR, Eastern Europe).
    • Third World: Non-aligned countries, largely developing/underdeveloped (e.g., many countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America). This term has been largely replaced with "Global South".

  • Global North vs. Global South:

    • Global North: Developed, wealthy countries. Includes most of Europe and North America, and some countries in other regions.
    • Global South: Developing countries. Includes much of Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia.

  • Global North characteristics:

    • Low poverty
    • Low child mortality
    • High economic and educational development
    • Technological advancement
    • Stable governments
    • Low Fertility rates
    • Low Gender related illiteracy

  • Global South characteristics:

    • High poverty
    • High child mortality
    • Low economic and educational development
    • Technological advancement
    • Unstable governments
    • High Fertility rates
    • High Gender related illiteracy

  • Topic 2: Asian Regionalism

    • Define regionalism.
    • Differentiate regionalism from globalization.

  • Regionalism: Favors a specific region over a broader area due to political, geographical, and cultural differences.

  • Regionalization: Process of dividing a region into smaller segments.

  • Globalization: Process of unifying the world's people into a single society.

  • Factors contributing to greater integration in Asian regions:

    • Economic interaction.
    • Development
    • Technological advances.
    • Regional cooperation spurred by shared vulnerabilities such as the 1997/1998 financial crisis.
    • Integration through common institutions and rules.
    • Trade, particularly in Intra-regional trade.
    • Reduced barriers to free trade and increased movement of capital and labor.

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Description

This quiz assesses your understanding of Lesson 3 from the Contemporary World course, focusing on key concepts such as regionalization, globalization, and the Global South. You'll explore the divides between the North and South and the influences on Asian regional integration. Test your knowledge on these critical global dynamics.

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