Contemporary Trends in Nursing Education
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Questions and Answers

Which trend should a nurse include in a discussion about current factors affecting nursing?

  • Domestic violence care has increased to accommodate the growing rate of incidents.
  • A decrease in life expectancy is causing nursing to shift to primarily acute care.
  • An increase in the number of individuals entering nursing is eliminating the nursing shortage.
  • The increasing diversity of the population requires nurses to navigate complex ethical decisions. (correct)
  • What is the typical duration of an LPN/LVN program?

  • 9-12 months (correct)
  • 4 years
  • 2 academic years
  • 1-3 calendar years
  • What is a primary focus of LPN/LVN programs?

  • Liberal arts and sciences
  • Ethical and legal issues.
  • Technical aspects of nursing care (correct)
  • Advanced research and data analysis
  • What organization establishes the scope of practice for LPN/LVNs?

    <p>State boards of nursing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes what has happened to the number of hospital diploma programs?

    <p>The number has drastically declined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of developing Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs?

    <p>To shift nursing education from vocational training to college based education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically required for an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)?

    <p>2 years of academic study with two semesters of liberal arts and sciences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the approach that allows experienced adult learners to earn degrees through examinations rather than attending traditional classes?

    <p>External degree model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing education program produces the largest percentage of nurse graduates?

    <p>Associate degree programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a challenge faced by students in flexible education programs?

    <p>Need for structured classroom time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The progression from obtaining a diploma to achieving a BSN through an RN-to-BSN program is classified as which of the following?

    <p>Educational mobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically required for students to succeed in distance learning and flexible education programs?

    <p>High levels of discipline and determination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of increased technology on nursing education?

    <p>It necessitates more time and skill to navigate the web despite students having less available study time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Career ladder programs are designed to provide what type of educational progression?

    <p>Stepwise progression within a single institution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of practice-based competency outcomes in nursing education?

    <p>To develop skills that are directly applicable in practice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of contemporary nursing education, what is the shift in responsibility and accountability?

    <p>From passive receivers of information to active learners. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key skill for nurses, emphasized within performance-based learning?

    <p>Critical thinking and assessment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant change in curriculum delivery due to modern trends in nursing education?

    <p>Increased delivery of courses and degree programs online. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary shift in patient care approach that underscores the concept of consumer-oriented care?

    <p>Transitioning from 'giving care' to 'working with' the patient as a team member (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of simulation in modern nursing education?

    <p>To provide an artificial environment for competency evaluation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has significantly contributed to the increased emphasis on competency-based performance evaluations in nursing?

    <p>A rise in medical errors resulting in legal actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the 'outcomes approach' in nursing education?

    <p>Integrating knowledge and applying it to make informed decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of ethical issues in healthcare?

    <p>They stem from the variety of ways individuals respond to illness and treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a new aspect of professional ethics to develop due to current trends in nursing education?

    <p>Codes of ethics being developed by employers and professional nursing organizations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key responsibility faculty members must undertake to address ethical considerations in nursing education?

    <p>Using case studies and targeted discussions to explore patient interaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary effect of the shortage of nurses and faculty in nursing education?

    <p>Increased likelihood of medical errors due to less experienced staff. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides the aging workforce, what other factor contributes to the reduced availability of nurses, according to the text?

    <p>The nursing workforce not matching the diversity of the general population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it critical for nurses to be prepared to respond to mass disasters, violence, and terrorism?

    <p>To ensure nurses can function effectively alongside other first responders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to professional development what other increasing responsibility do nurses face?

    <p>Greater responsibilities for their children and older parents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree?

    <p>Advanced clinical nursing practice and clinical leadership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was primarily responsible for the initial doctoral education in nursing until the late 20th century?

    <p>Teachers College, Columbia University (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of 2014, how many colleges and universities were offering Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) programs?

    <p>94 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily characterizes the types of MSN programs available?

    <p>Most require a BSN for admission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the evolution of nursing doctoral programs?

    <p>The EdD degree in nursing education was the first and only option for decades. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change occurred regarding advanced practice nursing education programs by 2015, according to AACN recommendations?

    <p>All advanced practice nursing education programs should transition to the doctoral level. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of MSN program mentioned?

    <p>Online master's programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By August 2014, approximately how many individuals had earned CNL certification?

    <p>3000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the first nursing program established at the University of Minnesota?

    <p>It operated under the College of Medicine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the BSN degree program emphasize for nursing education?

    <p>A foundation in the arts and sciences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were master’s degree nursing programs developed?

    <p>To meet the increasing complexity of health care. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two main components are required for BSN programs?

    <p>2 years of arts and sciences, 2 years of nursing courses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Health Amendment Act of 1956 have on nursing education?

    <p>It provided education funds for RN positions in teaching and administration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which roles are included in the four APRN roles mentioned in the LACE Report?

    <p>Clinical nurse specialist and nurse midwife. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the intent of the Nurse Practice Act of 1964 in nursing education?

    <p>To support advanced degrees for various nursing roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of BSN programs?

    <p>To develop skills in both clinical practice and theoretical knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Contemporary trends and issues significantly influence nursing education.
    • Knowledge expansion and technology (the Internet) provide vast information. Effective use requires significant time management and digital literacy skills.
    • Peer-to-peer learning is increasingly common.
    • Curriculum and courses are increasingly delivered online.
    • Simulation offers competency evaluation.
    • Social media usage in nursing is growing.
    • Ethical codes guide nursing practice, developed by professional organizations.
    • Informatics competencies are essential and are being integrated into curricula.

    Practice-Based Competency Outcomes

    • Students must master skills needed in practice.
    • A focus on realistic practice-based outcomes is crucial.
    • The approach to learning and assessment is different for teachers and students.
    • Students must move from rote memorization to knowledge integration, decision making and demonstrated competency in abilities/outcomes.

    Performance-Based Learning and Assessment

    • Shifting responsibility and accountability for student learning is a trend in nursing education.
    • Students are transitioning from passive recipients of information to active learners.
    • Essential skills for nurses include assessment, critical thinking, communication, patient teaching, caring, and advocacy.
    • Effective learning occurs through practical activities.

    Evaluation

    • Evaluations are based on demonstrated competency.
    • Performance-based examinations are increasingly common.
    • Students build structured portfolios to document their progress.
    • Interactive learning strategies are part of the modern education experience.
    • Faculty develop and implement new performance examinations.
    • Aging population with an increase in people living longer.
    • Increased cultural diversity.
    • Increasing rates of poverty and homelessness
    • Disrespect for individuals.
    • Domestic violence against women and children.
    • Substance abuse, opioid crisis, other forms of abuse.
    • Obesity epidemic.
    • Growing number of non-traditional families.

    Community-Focused, Interprofessional Approaches

    • An increased emphasis on collaborative interprofessionalism.
    • Cost reduction in health care and a shift from illness care to wellness promotion.
    • Nursing education prepares students to serve critically ill patients in acute care settings as well as culturally diverse clientele in community settings.

    Global Health

    • Critical factors that are increasingly relevant in global health.

    Consumer-Oriented Care

    • Patient engagement.
    • Patient safety and privacy are top priorities in modern nursing.
    • The increase in medical errors has led to more focus on competency-based assessment including lawsuits.
    • Ethical concerns surround various treatments and different views of illness.

    Diversity in Nursing

    • Diversity in backgrounds, behaviors, and interpretations of life events demand understanding in nursing.
    • Ethical training and exploration of interacting with diverse clientele are vital.

    Shortage of Nurses and Faculty

    • A trend over recent decades.
    • Consequence is more medical errors.
    • The current workforce is aging with fewer nurses available.
    • The nurse workforce does not accurately reflect the composition of society.

    Disasters, Violence, and Terrorism

    • Increasing numbers of domestic violence in the workplace and schools.
    • The need for nurses to be prepared for future events such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes.
    • Working alongside other first responders.

    Increasing Professional and Personal Responsibilities

    • The explosion of new information and technology.
    • Interactive out-of-class learning activities.
    • New health information technology.
    • Increasing responsibilities for aging parents and children.
    • Professional requirements to stay current and pursue continuing education.
    • Higher stress levels from personal and professional demands.
    • The importance of self-care and “caring communities.”

    Major Types of Education Programs

    • Licensed Practical Nurse/Licensed Vocational Nurse (LPN/LVN) programs provide shorter paths.
    • LPN programs focus on technical nursing skills.
    • Hospital Diploma Programs have experienced a decline in numbers.
    • Associate Degree (ADN) programs and Baccalaureate (BSN) programs are the most common advanced educational offerings.
    • BSN programs focus on a foundation in the arts and sciences combined with nursing coursework.
    • Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) programs offer specialized education. Most require a BSN.
    • MSN programs prepare clinicians for advanced practice roles and leadership positions in diverse healthcare settings.
    • Doctoral degree programs include Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
    • Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL) programs are relatively new
    • LACE Report describes model regulatory frameworks for nursing

    Flexible Education and Distance Learning Programs

    • External degree programs, providing options for experienced adult learners.
    • College-level examinations; combining coursework/standardized performance exams for flexible learning.
    • Learning environments known as “classroom without walls.”

    Critical Thinking Questions

    • Questions that focus on community nursing practice.
    • Questions regarding ethical considerations in diverse populations.
    • Questions that explore nursing shortage crisis points.
    • Questions relevant to domestic violence, biochemical containment in terrorist events.

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    Description

    This quiz explores contemporary trends and challenges in nursing education, focusing on technology, peer learning, and ethical considerations. It also examines how practice-based competency outcomes shape the learning and assessment approach for nursing students. Gain insights into the future of nursing through the integration of informatics and simulation.

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