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Questions and Answers
What is the approximate percentage of the South Asian population under the age of 30?
60%
How many languages are estimated to be spoken in the South Asian region?
more than 2,000
Which religion has the largest population in South Asia?
Hinduism
What is the approximate number of people displaced by conflict and violence in the region?
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What are the key aspects of the South Asian economy?
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Which countries in South Asia are seeing significant growth in the manufacturing sector?
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What are the main aspects of South Asian politics?
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Which organization aims to promote regional cooperation in South Asia?
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What are the significant issues contributing to conflicts in South Asia?
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What are some of the challenges faced by South Asia?
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What was the first international organization, and what was its purpose?
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What historical event led to the development of diplomatic relations between sovereign states?
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Which international organization aimed to prevent war and promote international cooperation in the early 20th century?
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What international organization, established in 1945, has become the most prominent and influential in the world?
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What are the objectives of the United Nations?
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How does the World Bank aim to contribute to international development?
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What distinguishes intergovernmental organizations from non-governmental organizations?
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Name two prominent intergovernmental organizations, other than the United Nations, mentioned in the text.
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What are some activities in which non-governmental organizations (NGOs) can be involved?
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How many member countries does the World Bank have?
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Study Notes
Contemporary South Asia: Demographics, Culture, Economy, Politics, and Conflicts
South Asia is a region that encompasses a diverse range of countries, including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, the Maldives, and Afghanistan. The region is home to more than 1.7 billion people, making it a significant part of the global population.
Demographics
The region is characterized by a young and growing population, with around 60% of the population under the age of 30. The population is diverse, with the majority being Hindus, followed by Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, and others. The region has a significant number of refugees and internally displaced individuals, with around 65 million people being displaced by conflict and violence.
Culture
South Asian culture is rich and diverse, with each country having its own unique customs and traditions. Key aspects of South Asian culture include:
- Language: The region is home to more than 2,000 languages, with the top 10 languages accounting for around 80% of the region's total population.
- Religion: The region is home to various religions, with the majority being Hinduism, followed by Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism.
- Art, Music, and Literature: South Asian culture has a rich tradition of art, music, and literature, with each country having its own unique styles and forms.
Economy
The economies of South Asian countries are diverse, with some countries having developed economies while others are still developing. Key aspects of the South Asian economy include:
- Agriculture: Agriculture is a significant part of the economy, with around 40% of the labor force being employed in agriculture.
- Manufacturing: The manufacturing sector is growing, with countries like Bangladesh and Pakistan seeing significant growth in this sector.
- Services: The service sector is also growing, with countries like India and Sri Lanka having a significant number of service industries.
Politics
The politics of South Asia are complex, with each country having its own unique political system. Key aspects of South Asian politics include:
- Democracy: Most countries in the region are democratic, with regular elections being held.
- Nationalism: Nationalism is a significant factor in the region, with each country having its own unique national identity.
- Regional Cooperation: There is a growing trend towards regional cooperation, with countries forming organizations like the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).
Conflicts
The region is prone to conflicts, with ongoing issues in countries like Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. Key aspects of the conflicts in the region include:
- Terrorism: Terrorism is a significant issue in the region, with countries like Pakistan and India being affected by terrorism.
- Ethnic and Religious Conflicts: The region is home to various ethnic and religious groups, with conflicts often arising due to these differences.
- Border Disputes: Border disputes between countries are a significant source of conflict in the region, with countries like India and Pakistan having ongoing disputes.
In conclusion, South Asia is a diverse and complex region, with each country having its own unique characteristics. The region is facing numerous challenges, including demographic pressures, conflicts, and economic development. However, there is also a growing trend towards regional cooperation, which could help the region overcome these challenges and move towards a more stable and prosperous future.
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Description
Explore the diverse aspects of South Asia, including demographics, culture, economy, politics, and conflicts. Learn about the rich cultural heritage, complex political landscape, and the various challenges faced by the region. Understand the demographic pressures, economic developments, and the potential for regional cooperation in South Asia.
