Business Studies June exam P2 (Easy)
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Questions and Answers

What does inequality refer to?

  • Widening wealth gap based on social status (correct)
  • Deprivation of essential needs and services
  • Ensuring equal opportunities for all
  • Embracing diversity in business contexts

How does poverty impact economic participation?

  • Diminishes consumer markets and business opportunities (correct)
  • Fosters equality in business
  • Has no impact on business opportunities
  • Enhances consumer markets

What perpetuates cyclical poverty across generations?

  • Access to quality education and employment (correct)
  • Equal opportunities in the economy
  • Inequality and limited diversity
  • Adequate housing and sanitation

Why do poverty and inequality impact businesses' operational costs?

<p>Lead to increased crime rates and security spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of inclusivity in a business context?

<p>Fostering a skilled and equitable workforce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poverty restrict full participation in the economy?

<p>By diminishing consumer markets and business opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership is characterized by having a maximum of 10 members referred to as members?

<p>Close Corporation (CC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of business has continuity that does not depend on the involvement of any particular shareholder?

<p>Public Company (Ltd) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership has a governance structure involving a board of directors elected by members?

<p>Co-operative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of business requires the least complex registration process, mainly needing a trading license?

<p>Partnership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership is characterized by having an unlimited joint and several liability for the partners?

<p>Close Corporation (CC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of business must owners increase the complexity of their registration by reserving a business name and registering a founding statement?

<p>Close Corporation (CC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legislation encourages businesses to reflect the demographic makeup of society in their workforce?

<p>The Employment Equity Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of unemployment?

<p>Being willing and able to work but unable to find employment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of unemployment?

<p>Reduced living standards and economic strain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the business impact of HIV and AIDS?

<p>High turnover and increased healthcare costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the unauthorized use of another's work infringing intellectual property rights?

<p>Piracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does counterfeiting impact consumers?

<p>Protects consumers from harmful products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary business impact of intellectual property theft?

<p>Revenue loss potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity often funds organized crime and detracts from the regulated economy?

<p>Illegal gambling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do pyramid schemes primarily benefit?

<p>Newer recruits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of workplace violence on businesses?

<p>Financial and human resource losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way investing in community well-being can benefit a company according to the text?

<p>Enhance the company's reputation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stakeholder plays a crucial role in advocating for fair labor practices?

<p>Trade Unions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can businesses help reduce poverty directly?

<p>By creating jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role that entrepreneurs play in economic growth according to the text?

<p>Creating employment opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality among entrepreneurs allows them to identify new business opportunities effectively?

<p>Opportunity-seeking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical trait of successful entrepreneurs according to the text?

<p>Perseverance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs contribute to market efficiency?

<p>By driving innovation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What group of qualities do entrepreneurs possess according to the text?

<p>Achievement, planning, and power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Trade Unions have in advocating for employee benefits according to the text?

<p>Advocating for fair labor practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can businesses do to enhance their market opportunities according to the text?

<p>Invest in the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality helps entrepreneurs set specific goals and feel in control of their business trajectory?

<p>Visionary with Big Dreams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality is crucial for overcoming challenges and establishing a successful business?

<p>Willpower to Overcome Obstacles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs ensure business success when they lack leadership and management skills?

<p>By hiring competent managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the financial assets provided by owners to establish and operate their business?

<p>Capital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of liability, which ownership type makes owners personally responsible for all business debts?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impacts the amount of tax paid by a business?

<p>Legal Personality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality involves continuously seeking information to make informed decisions and aligning strategies with market demands?

<p>Flexibility and Adaptability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal feature allows a business to have a legal identity separate from its owners?

<p>Legal Personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic refers to a business's capacity to continue operations despite the death, retirement, or exit of any owners?

<p>Continuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key reasons entrepreneurs engage in manageable risks?

<p>Avoid unnecessary dangers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership offers the least continuity as it depends on the owner's involvement?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of ownership does management require a minimum of three directors and is heavily regulated?

<p>Public Company (Ltd) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership involves a board of directors elected by members for governance?

<p>Co-operative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ownership type is limited by the number of shares issued and offers limited liability to shareholders?

<p>Public Company (Ltd) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of ownership do owners have unlimited joint and several liabilities?

<p>Co-operative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership requires a more complex registration process involving a memorandum of incorporation?

<p>Public Company (Ltd) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cyclical poverty differ from other forms of poverty?

<p>It perpetuates across generations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of business, how does inclusivity aim to reduce inequality?

<p>By promoting diversity and equal opportunities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does poverty impact businesses' operational costs according to the text?

<p>It results in higher spending on security measures by businesses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of insecurity due to poverty and inequality on businesses?

<p>Higher investment in security at the expense of business growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a focus on inclusivity in business contribute to workforce development?

<p>By fostering a more skilled and equitable workforce. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does economic participation play in reinforcing societal divides, as per the text?

<p>It contributes to a self-sustaining cycle of poverty. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes an entrepreneur's ability to continuously seek information to make informed decisions and align strategies with market demands?

<p>Flexibility and Adaptability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality does an entrepreneur need to have a strong will to overcome obstacles and resolve problems?

<p>Willpower to Overcome Obstacles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are corporations and close corporations different from partnerships and sole proprietorships?

<p>Corporations and CCs possess legal personalities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the capability of a business to continue operations despite the death, retirement, or exit of any owners?

<p>Continuity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impacts the amount of tax paid by a business based on the legal structure?

<p>Tax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ownership type involves owners being personally responsible for all business debts and risking personal assets?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows a company to have a legal identity separate from its owners, enabling it to enter into contracts and be sued independently?

<p>Legal Personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality do entrepreneurs possess to create and deliver value efficiently by organizing and synergizing factors of production?

<p>Exceptional Organizational Skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is crucial for driving businesses forward by bringing infectious energy and passion to work?

<p>High Energy Levels and Passion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant trait that successful entrepreneurs possess, indicating confidence in capabilities and belief in their potential for business success?

<p>Confidence and Self-Belief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of HIV and AIDS on businesses?

<p>Requires continuous investment in employee training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary business impact of counterfeiting?

<p>Enhances product quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does workplace violence impact businesses?

<p>Leads to decreased insurance costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perpetuates cyclical poverty across generations?

<p>Entrepreneurial initiatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main impact of illegal gambling on the economy?

<p>Contributes to social well-being (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do strikes impact a company's reputation?

<p>Boosts financial standing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do lock-outs and go-slows play in labor disputes?

<p>Improve labor relations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of corporate social responsibility initiatives?

<p>Minimize operational expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of pyramid schemes?

<p>Benefiting all participants equally (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does intellectual property theft discourage innovation?

<p>Encourages investment in new product development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of investing in community development according to the text?

<p>Increased spending power and demand for products and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth according to the text?

<p>By creating employment opportunities and driving innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a role that Trade Unions play in advocating for according to the text?

<p>Employee benefits and fair labor practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an impact of entrepreneurs identifying new business opportunities effectively?

<p>Enhanced chances of business success and staying ahead of competitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can businesses reduce poverty and improve community well-being directly according to the text?

<p>By creating job opportunities and investing in economic stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do entrepreneurs contribute to market efficiency through according to the text?

<p>Driving innovation and improving market efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is fair compensation important for employees according to the text?

<p>To improve employee morale and productivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can businesses enhance their reputation, customer loyalty, and profits according to the text?

<p>By investing in community well-being and CSR activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do collaborative relationships with suppliers aim to achieve according to the text?

<p>Creating more sustainable supply chains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do regulatory frameworks sometimes mandate CSR activities according to the text?

<p>To guide and ensure businesses contribute to social responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does inequality represent?

<p>Disparities in opportunities based on social status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poverty impact economic participation according to the text?

<p>By restricting full participation in the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of cyclical poverty?

<p>Perpetuates poverty across generations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does inclusivity aim to benefit businesses?

<p>By harnessing a wide range of skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the security costs associated with poverty and inequality?

<p>Increased crime rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poverty impact the perpetuation of poverty across generations?

<p>By restricting access to quality education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common beneficial outcome of investing in community development?

<p>Increased spending power and demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role that Trade Unions play according to the text?

<p>Supporting employee benefits and fair labor practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can fair compensation and benefits for employees lead to according to the text?

<p>Improved morale and productivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary role of the government in Corporate Social Responsibility activities?

<p>Guiding and sometimes mandating CSR activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investment scams promise high returns but primarily benefit those at the top at the expense of newer recruits?

<p>Pyramid Schemes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can entrepreneurs contribute to economic growth according to the text?

<p>By driving innovation and creating jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential characteristic of successful entrepreneurs?

<p>Persistence in pursuing business goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of unethical activity obscures the origins of illicitly obtained money, undermining economic stability and legal business operations?

<p>Money Laundering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs help improve market efficiency?

<p>Through competition and innovation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario leads to reduced living standards, economic strain, and increased dependence on social welfare programs?

<p>Unemployment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases dependency on social welfare systems and heightens social issues like crime and poverty?

<p>Unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial outcome of businesses investing in employment creation?

<p>Reduced poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs distinguish themselves according to the text?

<p>By identifying and seizing new business opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can disrupt daily operations, increase insurance costs, and lead to investment in security measures for businesses?

<p>Strikes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity refers to the illegal production and sale of alcoholic drinks or recording media?

<p>Bootlegging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important way trade unions contribute to the business environment?

<p>Advocating for fair labor practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work that infringes on intellectual property rights?

<p>Piracy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which business activity deters investment in new product development due to potential revenue loss from intellectual property theft?

<p>Innovation Discouragement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of unethical activity protects consumers from substandard and potentially harmful products?

<p>Counterfeiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can increase healthcare costs, reduce labor productivity, and necessitate continuous investment in employee training due to high turnover?

<p>HIV and AIDS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership involves owners who are limited to a maximum of 10 members known as members?

<p>Close Corporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of ownership is continuity limited and heavily depends on the partnership agreement?

<p>Close Corporation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership requires a minimum of three directors and is subject to heavy regulation?

<p>Public Company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of ownership is the management solely handled by the owner?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership requires reserving a business name and registering a founding statement for establishment?

<p>Close Corporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ownership type offers limited liability for shareholders but involves a more complex registration process?

<p>Private Company (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of successful entrepreneurs according to the text?

<p>Profound confidence in their capabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership involves owners being legally indistinguishable from the business itself?

<p>Company with legal personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality is crucial for entrepreneurs to continuously adapt their strategies to align with market demands?

<p>Flexibility and adaptability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor describes a business's capacity to continue operations despite changes in ownership?

<p>Continuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of the amount of tax a business pays based on its legal structure?

<p>Liability type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes an entrepreneur's ability to bring infectious energy and passion to their work?

<p>High energy levels and passion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ownership involves owners being personally responsible for all business debts and risking personal assets?

<p>Sole proprietorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is crucial for establishing and sustaining a successful business in the face of challenges?

<p>Confidence and self-belief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of entrepreneurs who dream big and have clear visions for their businesses?

<p>Setting specific goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ownership type ensures owners are only responsible for the amount they invest in the business and not for additional debts?

<p>Close corporation with legal personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does poverty restrict, causing a decrease in consumer markets and business opportunities?

<p>Participation in the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cost, stemming from poverty and inequality, often leads to increased crime rates and higher security spending by businesses?

<p>Security costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of aiming for inclusivity in a business context?

<p>To reduce inequality and reinforce a diverse workforce (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perpetuates poverty across generations according to the text?

<p>Restriction of education and employment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a business context, what does inclusivity aim to harness by embracing diversity?

<p>A wide range of skills and perspectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do poverty and inequality impact business operations as per the text?

<p>By increasing crime rates and security spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership is managed solely by the owner?

<p>Sole Proprietorship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of ownership is continuity not dependent on any particular shareholder?

<p>Public Company (Ltd) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of business involves a board of directors elected by the members for governance?

<p>Co-operative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which form of ownership is there unlimited joint and several liability for the owners?

<p>Partnership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership is characterized by having a maximum of 10 members?

<p>Close Corporation (CC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership requires reserving a business name and registering a founding statement?

<p>Co-operative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Employment Equity Act encourage businesses to do?

<p>Take into account the demographic makeup of society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of unemployment according to the text?

<p>Escalating social issues like crime and poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do entrepreneurs do to contribute to economic growth, according to the text?

<p>Reduce unemployment through job creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the unauthorized use or reproduction of another's work that infringes on intellectual property rights?

<p>Piracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs stay ahead of competitors and increase profitability?

<p>By pursuing business opportunities proactively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves producing imitation products intended to be passed off as genuine?

<p>Counterfeiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes entrepreneurs when identifying and seizing new business opportunities?

<p>Combining creativity and insight effectively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does workplace violence typically include?

<p>Theft, fraud, and physical confrontations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does crime have on businesses according to the text?

<p>Disrupts daily operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for entrepreneurs to continuously seek and capitalize on business opportunities effectively?

<p>Persistent perseverance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurial opportunities relate to a thriving business according to the text?

<p>They lead to increased spending power and demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of pyramid schemes?

<p>Benefitting newer recruits at the expense of top-level participants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do entrepreneurs need to manage various resources effectively according to the text?

<p>To generate profit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of investment scams promise high returns to participants?

<p>Ponzi schemes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do entrepreneurs affect market efficiency?

<p>By driving innovation and increasing competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do strikes reflect, according to the text?

<p>Employee grievances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of entrepreneurs in improving economic growth according to the text?

<p>Driving innovation and creating employment opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the business impact of HIV and AIDS as discussed in the text?

<p>Increases employee training costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is perseverance crucial for entrepreneurs according to the text?

<p>To overcome challenges and pursue business goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant trait of successful entrepreneurs as per the text?

<p>Consistent perseverance to overcome hurdles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of entrepreneurs in driving change and societal advancement through their businesses?

<p>Generating employment and innovation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of ownership allows owners to only be responsible for business debts up to the amount they have invested?

<p>Corporations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor determining the amount of tax paid by a business based on its legal structure?

<p>Legal form of the business (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is essential for establishing and sustaining a successful business and is highlighted in overcoming obstacles?

<p>Strong willpower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic allows companies to have a legal identity separate from their owners to enter into contracts independently?

<p>Legal personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome of entrepreneurs embracing the responsibility that comes with running a business?

<p>Efficient business operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a business's capability to continue its operations despite owners' deaths, retirements, or exits?

<p>Continuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quality that defines entrepreneurs' ability to synergize factors of production and deliver value efficiently?

<p>Exceptional organizational skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of ownership types are legally indistinguishable from their owners, leading to joint responsibility for all business debts?

<p>Sole proprietorships and partnerships (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor determining the business tax rate paid by corporations compared to sole proprietorships?

<p>Legal structure of the business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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