Contemporary Philippine Arts Quarter 1 Review 2024-2025

Questions and Answers

What does a monochromatic color scheme consist of?

Combinations of warm and cool colors

Multiple colors blended together

Variations of one color (correct)

Only shades of gray

Which term refers to the actual texture of an artwork?

Real texture (correct)

Visual texture

Tactile texture

Implied texture

What is the difference between a tint and a shade in terms of color?

A tint is made by adding white to a color (correct)

A shade is lighter than the base color

A tint is darker than the base color

A tint is made by adding black to a color

In the principles of art, what does the principle of balance refer to?

The visual weight and even distribution of elements Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles of art emphasizes the importance of a certain element?

Emphasis Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of rhythm/pattern signify in a piece of artwork?

The repetition or sequence of certain elements Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'proportion' in art?

The size relationship between objects Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the illusion of motion in a painting or sculpture?

Movement Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first National Artist of the Philippines?

Fernando Amorsolo Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Order of National Artists established under Proclamation No. 1001?

To recognize contributions to Philippine arts Signup and view all the answers

Which symbols represent the motto of the Cultural Center of the Philippines?

KKK Signup and view all the answers

Which government body is NOT involved in screening nominees for the National Artist Awards?

Department of Education Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for the Order of National Artists?

Promoting local food and tourism Signup and view all the answers

What does the Grand Collar symbolize for National Artists of the Philippines?

Their status and ideals through artistic contributions Signup and view all the answers

When were the criteria for the Order of National Artists last updated?

After the establishment but not specifically stated Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts established the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)?

Republic Act 7356 Signup and view all the answers

What is appropriation in contemporary art?

Taking someone's artwork and modifying it to make it your own Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act?

To preserve and promote traditional folk arts in the Philippines. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of performance art as described?

Experiencing mundane activities as art Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of recognition for artists mentioned in the content?

National Artist Award Signup and view all the answers

Which contemporary art element includes blending new materials with traditional ones?

Hybridization Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the artists recognized by GAMABA?

They should embody a unique skill in any form of traditional art. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these art forms is part of the artworks from Mindanao?

Dead Stars by H.O. Buyayang Santos Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the National Museum in relation to Filipino cultural heritage?

To acquire, document, and preserve works of art and cultural artifacts. Signup and view all the answers

What does integrative art primarily focus on?

The combination of different art styles and mediums Signup and view all the answers

How is technology characterized within contemporary art?

A medium that showcases creativity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Ben Cab Museum?

It houses the collection of National Artist Benedicto Cabrera. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Art Fair Philippines from other art exhibitions?

It is the premier platform for exhibiting and selling modern and contemporary art. Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is an architectural artwork from the Visayas region?

St. Andrew the Apostle Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique aspect of space in contemporary art?

Creative use of typically unused areas Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the characteristics of the artists mentioned alongside the term 'prestigious recognition'?

They may receive critical acclaim and respect from peers. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of arts does the Manlilikha ng Bayan Act specifically target?

Traditional folk arts, including visual, performing, or literary arts. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of contemporary arts as defined in the content?

It reflects the passions of society and is culturally diverse. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of contemporary art mentioned?

Ceramics Signup and view all the answers

In what period did contemporary arts start to emerge?

Early 1970s Signup and view all the answers

What defines the use of film as a contemporary art form?

It utilizes special effects to enhance storytelling. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about music as a contemporary art form is accurate?

Music involves the coordination of sounds into harmony. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of dance in contemporary arts?

To express ideas or emotions through rhythmic body movement. Signup and view all the answers

How is architecture characterized in contemporary arts according to the content?

As simple, rational, and functional structures. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the audience play in contemporary arts?

The audience plays a significant role in constructing meaning. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contemporary Arts Defined

Contemporary arts began in the early 1970s, showcasing social realism reflecting society's passions.
Emphasizes cultural diversity, technology orientation, and new practices in art.
The audience actively engages in creating meaning from artworks.
Past artistic styles have evolved with technology and changing ideologies.

Various Art Forms

Painting: 2D visual expression conveying ideas and emotions.
Sculpture: 3D artworks using materials like stone, wood, and concrete, gaining prominence in the 19th century.
Architecture: Focuses on design and function; Philippine architecture is characterized as simple and rational.
Film: Integrates theater with technology, using special effects to tell stories through moving images.
Literature: Encompasses written or spoken creative works, including poetry, drama, fiction, and journalism.
Music: Combines sounds to produce harmony, engaging the sense of hearing.
Dance: Rhythmic body movement to music, expressing ideas or emotions.
Theater: Collaborative performances conveying real or imagined events to a live audience.

Artworks in the Regions

Luzon:
- Painting: The Sketch
- Sculpture: The Bonifacio Monument
- Architecture: Cultural Center of the Philippines
- Film: Himala
- Literature: A Blade of Fern
- Music: Pastores
- Dance: Tanikaang Ginto
- Theater: Not specified
Visayas:
- Painting: Magellan’s Cross
- Sculpture: Sandugo (Blood Compact)
- Architecture: St. Andrew the Apostle
- Film: Muro-Ami
- Literature: An Higugma
- Music: Pinalangga
- Dance: Kuratsa
- Theater: Not specified
Mindanao:
- Painting: Salaam
- Sculpture: Six Ladies in Durian
- Architecture: Pearl Farm Beach Resort
- Film: Mindanao
- Literature: Dead Stars by H.O. Buyayang Santos
- Music: Singkil
- Dance: Not specified
- Theater: Not specified

Elements of Contemporary Art

Appropriation: Modifying artworks from other cultures to create something new.
Hybridity: Blending new materials with traditional art forms.
Technology: Integration of technical innovations with creativity.
Performance: Everyday activities turned into art for viewer experience.
Space: Creative use of unconventional areas for art execution.

Principles of Art

Rhythm/Pattern: Repetition of elements creates structure.
Movement: Conveys a sense of motion within artwork.
Balance: Even distribution of visual weight in an artwork; can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
Proportion: Relationships in size between different objects in a piece.
Contrast: Highlights differences between artistic elements for enhanced effect.
Variety: Use of diverse elements to engage the audience.
Emphasis: Highlights significant components to draw interest.
Harmony: Unity in artwork achieved through arrangement of elements.

Order of the National Artists

Established by Proclamation No. 1001 in 1972, recognizing outstanding contributions to Philippine arts.
First National Artist: Fernando Amorsolo, symbolizing excellence in Filipino culture.
Award recipients receive a Grand Collar, reflecting their elite status.
KKK Symbol: Represents principles of truth, goodness, and beauty.

Criteria for National Artist Awards

Nominees must be Filipino citizens and recognized for their impact on Filipino nationhood.
Contributions must pioneer unique creative expressions and significant bodies of work.
Acceptance through national/international accolades, critical reviews, and peer respect is essential.

GAMABA (Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan)

Established under Republic Act 7355 to preserve traditional Filipino folk arts.
Focus on artists excelling in unique traditional crafts and passing skills to the community.
Currently, there are 16 GAMABA Awardees.

Promoting Arts from the Regions

National Museum: Preserves and promotes Filipino cultural heritage and history.
ManilART: Showcases contemporary visual arts and promotes Filipino culture.
Art Fair Philippines: Platform for modern and contemporary Philippine art.
Ben Cab Museum: Dedicated to National Artist Benedicto Cabrera, focusing on Cordilleran culture.

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Description

Prepare for your Quarter 1 exam in Contemporary Philippine Arts with this comprehensive reviewer. Dive into the definitions, significance, and dynamic evolution of contemporary art forms that reflect society's passions since the 1970s. Explore how these culturally diverse and technology-oriented practices engage audiences and shape meaning.