Contemporary History of Egypt: British Occupation 1882
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Questions and Answers

What event marked a watershed in the modern history of Egypt in 1882?

  • Increasing Egyptian independence
  • Defeat of the Egyptian army and British occupation (correct)
  • Great Power rivalry
  • Small number of Europeans backed by a British garrison

Which country brought a forceful conclusion to almost a century of Great Power rivalry and increasing Egyptian independence?

  • Britain (correct)
  • Ottoman empire
  • Europeans
  • Egypt

Who assumed virtual control of Egyptian finance, foreign affairs, and acted as the real ruler during the British occupation?

  • European dynasty
  • Ottoman empire
  • Consul general (correct)
  • Khedive

What was the consequence of Britain’s promises to evacuate Egypt not being fulfilled?

<p>Long new chapter in Egypt’s foreign domination and Britain’s global empire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the beginning of the British occupation of Egypt in 1882?

<p>Bombardment of Alexandria by British naval guns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Egypt moving to an even further orbit of Ottoman influence?

<p>Direction fell to a small number of Europeans backed by a British garrison (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main catalyst for starting World War I?

<p>The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the occupation prove to be a blessing in disguise for the development of the Egyptian national movement?

<p>It provided a definite objective, namely the expulsion of the British (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main duty of the Egyptian State Security Investigations Service?

<p>To spy on and collect information about any opposition, including judges (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defensive measures did Britain adopt in August 1914 that made Egypt belligerent towards the British Empire?

<p>Forcing the Egyptian government to sever its relations with all of Britain’s enemies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Britain's informal martial law have on Egypt between 1882 and 1914?

<p>Abolished the Egyptian constitution, suppressed journalists, censored the media, and established hidden police (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nations were part of the Central Powers during World War I?

<p>Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Russia play in the events leading to World War I?

<p>Prepared to defend its ally Serbia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Britain enforce its control over Egypt during the early 20th century?

<p>Appointed a British military governor and suppressed opposition through surveillance and censorship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of The Declaration of Egypt as a British protectorate in October 1914?

<p>It made Egypt belligerent towards the British Empire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marked a watershed in the modern history of Egypt in 1882?

<p>The British bombardment of Alexandria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who assumed virtual control of Egyptian finance, foreign affairs, and acted as the real ruler during the British occupation?

<p>The British consul general (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Britain’s promises to evacuate Egypt not being fulfilled?

<p>Long-term foreign domination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Britain play in the events of 1882?

<p>Defeating the Egyptian army (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Britain assume virtual control of during the occupation?

<p>Egyptian finance and foreign affairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to an even further orbit of Ottoman influence over Egypt?

<p>The British bombardment of Alexandria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the British occupation provide for the development of the Egyptian national movement?

<p>An objective to expel the British (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event led to the declaration of war between European nations in World War I?

<p>The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main duty of the Egyptian State Security Investigations Service?

<p>To spy on and collect information about opposition to British occupation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the consequences of Britain's informal martial law on Egypt between 1882 and 1914?

<p>Abolishment of the Egyptian constitution and suppression of nationalists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defensive measures did Britain adopt in August 1914 that made Egypt belligerent towards the British Empire?

<p>Issuance of a decree adopting measures making Egypt belligerent towards Britain's enemies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nations were part of the Central Powers during World War I?

<p>Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of Egypt moving to an even further orbit of Ottoman influence?

<p>Increased autonomy and independence for Egypt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of The Declaration of Egypt as a British protectorate in October 1914?

<p>Placing Egypt under formal British martial law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Russia play in the events leading to World War I?

<p>Declaring war on Germany to protect Serbia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the beginning of the British occupation of Egypt in 1882?

<p>Egypt's financial crisis leading to British intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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