Contemporary History of Egypt: British Occupation 1882
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Questions and Answers

What event marked a watershed in the modern history of Egypt in 1882?

  • Increasing Egyptian independence
  • Defeat of the Egyptian army and British occupation (correct)
  • Great Power rivalry
  • Small number of Europeans backed by a British garrison
  • Which country brought a forceful conclusion to almost a century of Great Power rivalry and increasing Egyptian independence?

  • Britain (correct)
  • Ottoman empire
  • Europeans
  • Egypt
  • Who assumed virtual control of Egyptian finance, foreign affairs, and acted as the real ruler during the British occupation?

  • European dynasty
  • Ottoman empire
  • Consul general (correct)
  • Khedive
  • What was the consequence of Britain’s promises to evacuate Egypt not being fulfilled?

    <p>Long new chapter in Egypt’s foreign domination and Britain’s global empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the beginning of the British occupation of Egypt in 1882?

    <p>Bombardment of Alexandria by British naval guns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Egypt moving to an even further orbit of Ottoman influence?

    <p>Direction fell to a small number of Europeans backed by a British garrison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main catalyst for starting World War I?

    <p>The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the occupation prove to be a blessing in disguise for the development of the Egyptian national movement?

    <p>It provided a definite objective, namely the expulsion of the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main duty of the Egyptian State Security Investigations Service?

    <p>To spy on and collect information about any opposition, including judges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defensive measures did Britain adopt in August 1914 that made Egypt belligerent towards the British Empire?

    <p>Forcing the Egyptian government to sever its relations with all of Britain’s enemies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Britain's informal martial law have on Egypt between 1882 and 1914?

    <p>Abolished the Egyptian constitution, suppressed journalists, censored the media, and established hidden police</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nations were part of the Central Powers during World War I?

    <p>Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Russia play in the events leading to World War I?

    <p>Prepared to defend its ally Serbia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Britain enforce its control over Egypt during the early 20th century?

    <p>Appointed a British military governor and suppressed opposition through surveillance and censorship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of The Declaration of Egypt as a British protectorate in October 1914?

    <p>It made Egypt belligerent towards the British Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked a watershed in the modern history of Egypt in 1882?

    <p>The British bombardment of Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who assumed virtual control of Egyptian finance, foreign affairs, and acted as the real ruler during the British occupation?

    <p>The British consul general</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Britain’s promises to evacuate Egypt not being fulfilled?

    <p>Long-term foreign domination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Britain play in the events of 1882?

    <p>Defeating the Egyptian army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Britain assume virtual control of during the occupation?

    <p>Egyptian finance and foreign affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to an even further orbit of Ottoman influence over Egypt?

    <p>The British bombardment of Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British occupation provide for the development of the Egyptian national movement?

    <p>An objective to expel the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the declaration of war between European nations in World War I?

    <p>The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main duty of the Egyptian State Security Investigations Service?

    <p>To spy on and collect information about opposition to British occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the consequences of Britain's informal martial law on Egypt between 1882 and 1914?

    <p>Abolishment of the Egyptian constitution and suppression of nationalists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defensive measures did Britain adopt in August 1914 that made Egypt belligerent towards the British Empire?

    <p>Issuance of a decree adopting measures making Egypt belligerent towards Britain's enemies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nations were part of the Central Powers during World War I?

    <p>Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of Egypt moving to an even further orbit of Ottoman influence?

    <p>Increased autonomy and independence for Egypt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of The Declaration of Egypt as a British protectorate in October 1914?

    <p>Placing Egypt under formal British martial law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Russia play in the events leading to World War I?

    <p>Declaring war on Germany to protect Serbia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the beginning of the British occupation of Egypt in 1882?

    <p>Egypt's financial crisis leading to British intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

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