Contemporary Definition of Resources
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between humans and nature according to the text?

  • Humans are completely separate from nature.
  • Humans exist inside nature. (correct)
  • Nature exists inside humans.
  • Humans have no interaction with nature.

When do attributes of the environment become resources?

  • When they are recognized by animals
  • Once they are identified by plants
  • After human value/utility is placed on them (correct)
  • When they are untouched by any living beings

In Erich Zimmermann's view from 1933, how do resources come into existence?

  • They spontaneously emerge from the environment.
  • They are always present in nature.
  • They are created by humans.
  • They become resources through human recognition of their value. (correct)

Which term describes the belief that nature should be valued simply because it exists, regardless of human utility?

<p>Intrinsic value perspective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text criticize anthropocentric views?

<p>Because they emphasize the direct utility of resources to people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main categories of resources according to Bruce Mitchell?

<p>Abiotic, biotic, and cultural (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not determine resources availability and scarcity?

<p>Globalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of resource includes air and sunlight?

<p>Inexhaustible resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of resource is coal classified as?

<p>Stock/Nonrenewable resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of planning in resource management?

<p>To achieve desired outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach emphasizes the integration of knowledge and methods from different disciplines to solve complex problems?

<p>Interdisciplinary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of action is emphasized in the context of climate change?

<p>Solution-oriented sustainability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does resource and environmental planning involve?

<p>Coordinating actions to realize the end goal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of system-based management of resources and environment?

<p>Applying a systems approach (ecosystem approach) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In environmental management, what does responsibility and authority entail?

<p>Allocating various types of capital to accomplish a goal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sustainability efforts, what is important when evaluating the final decision?

<p>Ensuring consistency with scientific information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key aspects of Environmental Activism as mentioned in the text?

<p>Putting pressure on governments and private sectors to reduce damage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the ability to communicate scientific findings effectively to all stakeholders in a simplified manner?

<p>Science-based communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Conservationism primarily focused on according to the text?

<p>Directing attention towards protecting valuable places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Resource and Environmental Management according to the text?

<p>Taking actual decisions and actions regarding resources and the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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