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Questions and Answers
What defines contemporary art?
According to Aristotle, what is a primary instinct linked to art?
What is one of the primary spiritual values of art?
Which of the following elements is NOT considered an important component of artwork?
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What is the primary focus of sculpture as an art form?
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Which of the following individuals is recognized as the first national artist for literature?
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Which agency is responsible for the nomination and selection of national artists in the Philippines?
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Which art form specifically appeals to the sense of hearing?
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What aspect does 'Universality' in art refer to?
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What does the minimum cash award for living national artists amount to?
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Which artist is known for the famous work titled 'Palay Maiden'?
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What is meant by the 'Aesthetic Value' of an artwork?
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What does the concept of 'Permanence' refer to in the context of art?
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Who is referred to as the 'mother of Philippine theater dance'?
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Which literary figure is known for inventing comma poems?
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Which national artist conducted research on Philippine folk dances and games?
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Who among the following is recognized for pioneering landscape architecture in the Philippines?
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Which National Artist for Visual Arts is known as the 'Dean of Filipino Illustrators'?
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What notable work is Guillermo Tolentino known for that symbolizes freedom in the university campus?
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Which filmmaker directed 66 films focused on marginalized sectors of society?
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Amado Hernandez is best known for his activism against what social issue in the Philippines?
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What significant contribution did Napoleon V. Abueva make to the field of visual arts?
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Which National Artist is known for simple yet functional architecture, including the FEU administration and science building?
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What title is often attributed to Nora Aunor in Philippine cinema?
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Study Notes
Contemporary Arts
- Contemporary arts encompass artworks by living artists that reflect current times, utilizing various materials and methods.
- It challenges traditional boundaries and cannot be easily defined.
Key Concepts in Art
- Aristotle's View: Art is intertwined with human instincts, emphasizing imitation as a fundamental aspect of artistic expression.
- Painting: Involves imitating a subject using chosen colors and blending techniques on canvas.
- Sculpture: Three-dimensional artworks created from materials like stone, wood, or concrete.
- Architecture: Design of structures intended for shelter.
- Music: Art form that engages the sense of hearing.
- Literature: Language-based art that conveys meaning through words.
- Theater: Performance art that tells a story through acting.
- Cinema: Technological adaptation of theatre, using special effects to enhance narratives.
- Dance: Artistic expression utilizing the human body as a primary instrument.
Elements of Art
- Form: The overall shape and structure.
- Line: The path created by a moving point.
- Color: The visual representation derived from the spectrum of light.
- Texture: The perceived surface quality.
- Space: The area around and within objects.
- Shape: Two-dimensional contours that define objects.
Artistic Value
- Aesthetic Value: Quality that appeals to our sense of beauty, defining an object as art.
- Intellectual Value: Stimulates thought, revealing fundamental truths about humanity and the world.
- Suggestiveness: Emotional power that evokes deep feelings and imagination.
- Universality: Timeless and relevant art that resonates universally across cultures and eras.
- Permanence: Art that endures over time, offering continual enjoyment and new interpretations.
- Spiritual Value: Elevates the spirit by promoting moral values and inspiration.
National Artists
- Recognition: Award for Filipinos who significantly contributed to the advancement of arts, established by Presidential Proclamation No. 1001 in 1972.
- Monetary Award: Living awardees receive 200,000 pesos; posthumous awardees receive 150,000 pesos.
- Medallion: National Artist awardees receive a 3K medallion.
National Artists in Various Fields
-
Dance:
- Alice Reyes: Founder of Ballet Philippines.
- Francisca Reyes Aquino: Researched Philippine folk dances.
- Ramon Obusan: Established the Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group.
- Leonor Goquingco: Recognized as the mother of Philippine theater dance.
-
Literature:
- Edith Tiempo: First female national artist for literature.
- Jose Garcia Villa: Invented "comma poems".
- Francisco Sionil Jose: Explored class struggles and colonialism.
- Carlos Romulo: Founder of the Boy Scouts of the Philippines.
- Nick Joaquin: Renowned writer of the people.
- Amado Hernandez: Advocated against social injustices.
-
Architecture:
- Leonardo Locsin: Credit for the CCP Complex designs.
- Pablo Antonio: Known for functional building designs, including FEU.
- Idelfonso Santos: Pioneer of landscape architecture.
- Juan Nakpil: Innovator in Philippine architecture.
-
Film:
- Lino Brocka: Directed films highlighting marginalized sectors.
- Ishmael Bernal: A pillar of Philippine cinema.
- Fernando Poe: Celebrated actor in Filipino film.
- Nora Aunor: Labeled as "Philippine cinema's Superstar".
-
Visual Arts:
- Napoleon V. Abueva: Youngest national artist, known for "buoyant sculpture".
- Cesar Legaspi: Known for neo-realist artwork.
- Carlos Botong Francisco: Revived and excelled in mural art.
- Guillermo Tolentino: Known for the UP Oblation and Bonifacio Monument.
- Francisco Coching: Acknowledged as the "Dean of Filipino Illustrators".
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Description
This quiz explores the dynamic world of contemporary art created by living artists in the twenty-first century. Discover how these artworks challenge traditional boundaries and incorporate various materials, methods, and concepts while reflecting modern human instincts as discussed by Aristotle.
