Contemporary Arts in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

How did the socio-political climate of the 1970s influence the emergence of contemporary art in the Philippines?

  • It prompted artists to react to repression and censorship through their art. (correct)
  • It led artists to focus solely on aesthetic beauty, ignoring social issues.
  • It fostered a sense of freedom and unrestricted artistic expression.
  • It encouraged artists to strictly adhere to traditional art forms and techniques.

What distinguishes contemporary art from previous art movements, according to the information provided?

  • Its strict adherence to established artistic norms and rules.
  • Its focus on traditional themes and subject matter.
  • Its avoidance of radical or interdisciplinary approaches.
  • Its tendency to scrutinize established art forms and rework them with fresh perspectives. (correct)

How does the end of Martial Law in 1986 relate to the definition of Philippine contemporary art?

  • It had no impact on the art scene as artistic expression remained largely unchanged.
  • It marked a return to traditional art forms, rejecting contemporary styles.
  • It led to increased censorship and further restrictions on artistic expression.
  • It ushered the Philippines into the contemporary period, with art produced then considered contemporary. (correct)

What role did Philippine art play during periods of political repression, as indicated by the information?

<p>It became a means to oppose the regime and express social realism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does contemporary art relate to local heritage, as presented in the provided information?

<p>It shows awareness of local heritage, recognizing its cultural and historical value. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An artist creates a performance piece that integrates traditional Filipino dance with modern electronic music to comment on cultural fusion and identity. Which characteristic of contemporary art does this best exemplify?

<p>Its interdisciplinary approach and radical exploration of new ideas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community art project aims to revive traditional weaving techniques while creating contemporary art installations that reflect the community’s history and aspirations. Which functions of contemporary art are most evident in this scenario?

<p>Local heritage, remembrance, and profession. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A contemporary Filipino artist creates a sculpture using recycled materials to raise awareness about environmental issues and consumerism. Which of the following functions of art does this artwork primarily serve?

<p>Commentary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does contemporary art contribute to the economic landscape of the Philippines, according to the information?

<p>It provides a means for artists to earn a living and contributes to creative industries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might an artist incorporate the function of 'remembrance' into a contemporary art piece?

<p>By creating a piece to commemorate a significant historical event or figure. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, what is the significance of the Latin prefix 'con' in the term 'contemporary'?

<p>It means 'together' or 'with'. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'socio-realism' as it relates to Philippine contemporary art?

<p>An art movement seeking to expose and transform the real conditions of Philippine society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for contemporary art to be 'radical' and 'interdisciplinary'?

<p>It means breaking established norms and rules, and combining different artistic fields. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios exemplifies contemporary art serving the function of 'spirituality'?

<p>An artist crafts a mural depicting deities and creation myths from indigenous Philippine beliefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MOST accurate and complete definition of contemporary art?

<p>Art being created now, often scrutinizing established forms and professing awareness of local heritage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes 'Progressive art'?

<p>It is an art that conveys the authentic aspirations of Filipino people. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant when it is said that art answers our need for information?

<p>The art serves the function of commentary. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence best describes how contemporary art serves the function of self-expression?

<p>It conveys the artist's feelings or worldview. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the 'contemporary period' been demarcated, according to the provided content?

<p>The end of Martial Law in 1986. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to preserve local heritage?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Contemporary Art

Art being created now.

Contemporary Art in the Philippines

It emerged in the Philippines as a reaction to social and cultural realities during the 1970s, a period marked by repression and censorship.

Socio-realism

An art movement that sought to expose the real condition of Philippine society and used art to transform it.

Progressive Art

Developed a culture conveying the authentic aspirations of the Filipino people.

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Contemporary art as a Breaking of Norms

Contemporary art can be seen as a transgression of established norms and rules.

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Contemporary art and Local Heritage

Contemporary art professes an awareness of local heritage, which is something passed down, conserved, or inherited, and has historic or cultural value.

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Contemporary art for Pleasure

Provides visual delight through beauty, decoration, or surprise.

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Contemporary art as Profession

Artists earn a living through their art within creative industries.

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Contemporary art as Commentary

Art answers our need for information and communicates via subject matter.

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Contemporary art in Spirituality

Art expresses spiritual beliefs about life's destiny and higher powers.

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Contemporary art as Remembrance

Art serves as a remembrance, aiding memory and commemorating important events/people.

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Contemporary art as Self-expression

Art expresses an artist's personality, feelings, or worldview.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Arts in the Philippines

  • Contemporary art refers to art being created now.
  • The term "contemporary" comes from the Latin prefix "con," meaning "together" or "with," and "tempus," meaning "time."
  • Philippine contemporary art emerged in reaction to social and cultural realities during the 1970s, at a time of repression and censorship of artistic expressions.
  • Philippine art was used as a means of opposition, leading to the flourishing of political art.
  • Socio realism is an art movement that sought to expose the real conditions of Philippine society to transform it.
  • Progressive art developed a culture to convey the authentic aspirations of the Filipino people.
  • The end of Martial Law after the EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986 brought the Philippines into the contemporary period.

Contemporary Art Characteristics

  • Contemporary art can be seen as a transgression of established norms and rules.
  • Established art forms are scrutinized and reworked with fresh perspectives.
  • Contemporary art tries to create works that are "radical" and "interdisciplinary”.
  • Contemporary art shows knowledge of local heritage
  • Local heritage can be passed down, preserved, or inherited, and has historic or cultural value.

Functions of Contemporary Art

  • Contemporary art can include an appreciation of beauty, decoration, or an element of surprise
  • Most cultures define beauty as pleasing to the eye and often resembling an ideal.
  • Artists make a living through their art
  • Artists provide value in the creative industries, which combine the creation, production, and commercialization of creative content
  • Art serves as a means for giving information.
  • Artists use art as primary communication by using subject matter.
  • Artists express spiritual beliefs through art
  • Art can act as remembrance to aid memory
  • People commemorate important events, people, and to show reverence for those who have gone before us.
  • Art fulfills an expressive function when conveying information about one's personality, feelings, or worldview.

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