Contemporary Arts and Traditions in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinction between modern art and contemporary art?

  • Modern art emerged in the late 1800s, whereas contemporary art began in the late 1970s. (correct)
  • Modern art focuses on emotional power, while contemporary art emphasizes technical skill.
  • Modern art is defined by its use of traditional materials, while contemporary art uses digital media.
  • Modern art is predominantly religious, while contemporary art is purely secular.

    • Which tradition is NOT one of the three major traditions of contemporary arts in the Philippines?

  • Asian Modernist Tradition (correct)
  • Ethnic Tradition
  • Spanish Colonial Tradition
  • American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Tradition

    • What was the influence of Spanish colonization on art in the Philippines?

  • It encouraged the use of local materials in art-making.
  • It led to the predominance of western art forms due to religious influences. (correct)
  • It resulted in the decline of urban art forms.
  • It promoted the growth of indigenous art forms.

    • What major societal changes influenced the development of art during the American colonial period in the Philippines?

    <p>Urbanization, consumerism, and new technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about the Angono Petroglyphs?

    <p>They consist of figures engraved from the late Neolithic period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Manunggul Jar symbolize for early Filipinos?

    <p>Belief in life after death</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which painting depicts the crucifixion of Christ and various transgressions of sinners?

    <p>Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'?

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Contemporary Art refer to?

    <p>Art from the 1970s to the present time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme primarily characterized Modern Art?

    <p>National identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Contemporary Arts

    • Defined as modern-day activities reflecting current events and societal passions.
    • Originated around the late 1970s during the postmodernism era.

    Modern Arts vs. Contemporary Arts

    • Modern art existed from the late 1800s to the mid-20th century.
    • Contemporary art emerged post-modernism, focusing on current artistic expressions.

    Contemporary Arts in the Philippines

    • Influenced by three major traditions:
      • Ethnic Tradition
      • Spanish Colonial Tradition
      • American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Tradition

    Ethnic Tradition

    • Rooted in the geographical context and experiences of Filipinos.
    • Art served essential roles in daily life, reflecting beliefs and community practices.
    • Angono Petroglyphs
      • Discovered in 1965, featuring 127 figures dating to the late Neolithic period.
    • Manunggul Jar
      • A burial jar from the early 1960s showcasing the belief in life after death.
    • Banga Dance
      • A traditional dance representing the grace of Igorot women involving pots.

    Spanish Colonial Tradition

    • Profoundly influenced by religion and Spanish secularization.
    • Used art to propagate Christianity.
    • Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno
      • A wall painting from 1850 depicting heaven, earth, and hell.
    • St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral
      • Built in 1574, showcasing Baroque architecture in Vigan City.

    American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Tradition

    • Marked by influences of urbanization, consumerism, and new technology.

    Modern Art

    • Encompasses practices from the 1860s to 1960s with a focus on national identity.
    • The Making of the Philippine Flag
      • A work by Fernando Amorsolo emphasizing Filipino traditions.
    • Bayanihan
      • Painted by Carlos “Botong” Francisco in 1962, illustrating the community's cooperative spirit.

    Contemporary Art

    • Encompasses artistic practices from the 1970s to the present.
    • Cinco Marias
      • Created by Federico Aguilas Alcuaz, showcasing Filipino women's elegance.
    • Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay
      • Designed by Leeroy New, symbolizing local festivals and cultural celebrations.

    The Subject of Art: Realism

    • Realism depicted subjects as they appear in reality, focusing on accurate representation.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of contemporary arts, tracing its origins from modern art and understanding its cultural significance in the Philippines. This quiz covers key influences, including ethnic, Spanish colonial, and American traditions, along with notable artifacts and practices like the Angono Petroglyphs and Banga Dance.

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