Contemporary Art Movements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which artist created the work 'Womanhouse'?

  • Mary Kelly
  • Miriam Shapiro (correct)
  • Judy Chicago (correct)
  • Carolee Schneemann

What is a key characteristic of performance art categorized as 'the body as both subject and object'?

  • Focus on visual aesthetics
  • Self-referential narratives
  • Exploration of personal identity (correct)
  • Incorporation of technology

Which term best describes the art movement that includes artists like Julian Schnabel and is characterized by combining various styles?

  • Conceptual Art
  • Pastiche (correct)
  • Institutional critique
  • Postmodernism

In what year did Felix Gonzalez-Torres create 'Untitled (USA Today)'?

<p>1990 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known for the work 'The Dinner Party'?

<p>Judy Chicago (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which work is a primary example of installation and large-scale video art?

<p>24 Hour Psycho (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Barbara Kruger's work 'We Won’t Play Nature To Your Culture' primarily engage with?

<p>Post-structuralism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining feature of 'abject art' as explored by Robert Gober?

<p>Exploration of bodily experiences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Institutional Critique

Art that challenges the way institutions (like museums or galleries) operate and present art.

Performance Art

Art that is performed or presented as a specific action by the artist.

Body Art

Performance art where the artist's body is used as the medium.

Feminism (in art)

Art movements that challenge ideas about gender roles prevalent in society and the art world.

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Postmodernism

A broad movement in art after modernism, often using pastiche and challenging conventional artistic ideas.

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Pastiche

A style in art that imitates other styles in a playful or humorous way.

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Conceptual Art

Art where the idea or concept behind the artwork is more important than the physical artwork itself.

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Installation Art

Art that is designed to be installed in a specific space or environment to create a specific experience/environment.

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Study Notes

Institutional Critique

  • Key Artists/Works: Hans Haacke, Shapolski et al. Manhattan Real Estate Holdings, a Real-Time-Social System, as of May 1, 1971

  • Concept: Analyzing and questioning the role of institutions in shaping art.

Performance Art

  • Categories: Action, Task, Ritual

  • Key Artists/Works: Carolee Schneemann, Eye Body, 36 Transformative Actions for Camera, 1963; Vito Acconci, Trademarks, 1970; Chris Burden, Transfixed, 1974

  • Focus: Defining performance art through different approaches. Body as subject/object in performance.

Body Art

  • Concept: Using the body as a medium and subject within art.

  • Examples: The body as both subject and object, as seen in performance art.

Feminism

  • Key Concepts: 3 stages of feminism.

  • Key Artists/Works: Judy Chicago, The Dinner Party, 1974-9; Judy Chicago and Miriam Shapiro, Womanhouse, 1972; Mary Kelly, Post-Partem Document, 1978

Postmodernism

  • Sub-Categories: Neoconservative and Post-structural.
  • Key Concepts: Pastiche, Textuality.

  • Key Artists/Works: Julian Schnabel, Exile, 1980; Barbara Kruger We Won’t Play Nature To Your Culture, 1983
  • Influence: Mulvey's Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema (1975); Martha Rosler, First Lady (Pat Nixon); Cindy Sherman, Untitled Film Still #7, 1978; Sarah Charlesworth, April 21, 1978, 1978

Reconsidering History

  • Key Concepts: Subjects of history, identity, narrative.

  • Key Artists/Works: Group Material, AIDS Timeline, 1989; Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Untitled (USA Today), 1990; Fred Wilson, Mining the Museum, 1992; Carrie Mae Weems, Untitled (Man Reading Newspaper); Kehinde Wiley, An Economy of Grace, 2014

  • Focus: Exploring historical subjects and identity through art.

Abject Art

  • Key Artist/Work: Robert Gober, Untitled, 1991
  • Emphasis: Representing aspects often considered unpleasant or disturbing.

Renewal of Drawing

  • Concept/Focus: Drawing as erasure.

  • Key Artist/Work: William Kentridge, Felix in Exile, 1994

Installation and Large-Scale Video Art

  • Focus: Installation and large video art in art practice.

  • Key Artists/Works: Douglas Gordon, 24 Hour Psycho, 1993; Bill Viola, The Crossing, 1996

Pictorial Photography

  • Key Artist/Work: Sam Taylor Wood, Soliloquy I, 1998

Narratives

  • Focus: Relating narratives in art.
  • Key Artist/Work: Thomas Hirschhorn, Gramsci Monument, 2013

Conceptual Art

  • Sub-Categories: Sculpture in the expanded field, institutional critique, performance – body art.

  • Key Artists: John Baldessari, Michael Asher

  • Key Works: John Baldessari, This Is Not to Be Looked At, 1968; John Baldessari, Baldessari Sings LeWitt, 1972; Michael Asher, Pomona College Project, 1970

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