Contemporary Art Lesson 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of social realism in modern art?

  • To present art as purely aesthetic
  • To challenge the nature of contemporary artwork (correct)
  • To strictly adhere to established art forms
  • To celebrate traditional techniques in art
  • How does contemporary art provide social commentary?

  • By focusing solely on individual expression
  • By engaging with political and cultural narratives (correct)
  • By avoiding modern themes and issues
  • By strictly following historical art forms
  • Which term is used to describe art before the arrival of colonizers?

  • Pre-colonial art (correct)
  • Modern art
  • Contemporary art
  • Folk art
  • What artistic focus characterized the American period from 1898 to 1940?

    <p>Landscape and portraiture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which description best fits the art produced during the Spanish period from 1521 to 1898?

    <p>Predominantly religious themes and styles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to identify artistic styles prior to colonization in the Philippines?

    <p>Indigenous art</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does contemporary art generally define?

    <p>Artwork produced during the late 20th and 21st centuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for cubist works?

    <p>Cesar Legaspi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes contemporary art?

    <p>Lack of a cohesive ideology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about contemporary art is true?

    <p>It is site-specific and collaborative.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what period did Victorio Edades create his work 'The Builders'?

    <p>The 1920s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one commonly recognized theme in Fernando Amorsolo's artwork?

    <p>Romanticized rural scenes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does contemporary art differ from modern art?

    <p>Contemporary art is more focused on historical contexts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of contemporary artwork?

    <p>It is often interactive and process-based.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary theme conveyed in the Senakulo or Passion Play?

    <p>The suffering of Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was one of the notable figures in the local writing of sarsuwelas?

    <p>Severino Reyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which printing technique was introduced as early as the 16th century?

    <p>Xylography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the tepo mat in Tawi-tawi?

    <p>To serve as a sleeping mat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is known for its use as a status symbol or heirloom piece?

    <p>Kendi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept in Islam influences the approach to art?

    <p>Tawhid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are interior designs of mosques typically characterized in Islamic art?

    <p>Elaborate patterning and reliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of materials are used in the making of bubo fish traps?

    <p>Sturdy bamboo strips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Islam start to gain significant cultural influence in Sulu?

    <p>As early as the 13th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of nito baskets in Ibayat, Batanes?

    <p>Carrying harvested goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant characteristic of the process of creating Islamic art?

    <p>Strictly supervised for visual appeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event was declared on September 21, 1972?

    <p>The declaration of Martial Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artistic movement is characterized by a focus on political issues during the 70s and 80s?

    <p>Social Realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Cultural Center of the Philippines primarily known for?

    <p>Art acquisition and exhibitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the composers of the song 'Bagong Pag-silang' that reflects optimism for new beginnings?

    <p>Levi Celerio and Felipe Padilla de Leon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is depicted in Eduardo Castillo's metal work 'Pieta'?

    <p>Anguish and loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Cultural Center of the Philippines officially inaugurated?

    <p>1969</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which art style is associated with optimism and new beginnings during the 1970s?

    <p>Avant-garde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic of artistic projects under the Marcos regime?

    <p>Engagement with social and political issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Senakulo or Passion Play in the context of Philippine theater?

    <p>To metaphorically convey Christ's suffering and resonate with Filipino struggles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which local theater form is characterized by singing and dancing alongside prose dialogue?

    <p>Zarzuela or Sarsuwela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were notably involved in the development of locally written sarsuwelas?

    <p>Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of artistic expression did the Komedya primarily depict?

    <p>Colonial struggles and conflicts between cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant work was printed in 1593 that included various religious lyrics and teachings?

    <p>Doctrina Christiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An example of early 19th-century theater in the Philippines is represented by which mural?

    <p>Heaven, Earth, and Hell by Jose Dans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What printing technique was introduced in the Philippines as early as the 16th century?

    <p>Xylography or woodcut printing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event interrupted the Philippine revolution of 1896?

    <p>The arrival of American colonial government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Contemporary Art Overview

    • Contemporary art refers to artworks created from the late 20th century to the present day, differing from modern art historically, stylistically, and culturally.
    • Key characteristics include a lack of uniform principles and a focus on challenging the nature of art itself.
    • Notable contemporary artists include Cesar Legaspi (Cubist works), Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco (Magpupukot, 1975), and Imelda Cajipe Endaya (Filipina DH, 1995).
    • Art serves as a means for social expression and cultural commentary.

    Historical Overview of Philippine Art

    • Pre-colonial art is defined as indigenous, showcasing ornaments and body art.
    • The Spanish period (1521-1898) focused on religious themes.
    • The American period (1898-1940) emphasized landscape and portraiture.
    • The Japanese period (1941-1945) featured wartime scenes and propaganda.

    Islamic Influence on Philippine Art

    • The aim of Islamic art is to reflect divine unity and avoid materiality, characterized by abstract forms.
    • Intricate patterns and elaborate designs are prevalent in mosque interiors.
    • Cultural dominance in Southern Philippines dates back to the 13th century, heavily influenced by Islam.

    Development of Theater in the Philippines

    • Early theater forms include religious processions with carrozas depicting saints and narratives.
    • Zarzuela emerged in the 19th century, incorporating singing and dancing alongside prose dialogue.
    • The Senakulo, a Passion Play, symbolically connects Christ’s suffering to the Filipino experience under colonial rule.
    • The Komedya highlights conflicts, often depicting battles between Muslims and Christians.

    American Colonial Period Art and Society

    • The period (1898-1940) affected the cultural landscape, leading to the emergence of Neo-Realism and Abstraction.
    • The establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) in 1966 aimed at promoting Filipino arts through exhibitions and workshops.
    • Social Realism became pronounced during the 1970s as a response to political turbulence, particularly during Martial Law declared in 1972.
    • Notable works from this period include Levi Celerio and Felipe Padilla de Leon's songs promoting optimism amidst struggles.

    Key Art Forms and Symbols

    • Tepo Mat from Tawi-tawi serves various cultural purposes, including as a wedding gift.
    • Nito baskets from Ibayat, Batanes exemplify indigenous craftsmanship used in daily life.
    • Kendi or brass water vessels are often heirloom pieces signifying status.

    Artistic Innovations in the 19th and 20th Centuries

    • The printing revolution began in the 16th century with techniques such as xylography.
    • Notable printed works include "Doctrina Christiana" in multiple languages, consolidating Christian teachings.
    • The intricate murals like Jose Dans' "Heaven, Earth, and Hell" reflect religious themes and artistic supervision of the era.

    Influence of Martial Law on Art

    • Martial Law in the 1970s led to a surge in politically charged art and the exploration of societal issues.
    • Cultural projects during the regime embraced western avant-garde, pop art, and aspirations for a new beginning in Philippine society.
    • Eduardo Castillo’s large-scale sculptures were reflective of collective emotions, resonating themes of loss and anguish.

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