Contemporary Art Lesson 1

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of social realism in modern art?

To present art as purely aesthetic

To challenge the nature of contemporary artwork (correct)

To strictly adhere to established art forms

To celebrate traditional techniques in art

How does contemporary art provide social commentary?

By focusing solely on individual expression

By engaging with political and cultural narratives (correct)

By avoiding modern themes and issues

By strictly following historical art forms

Which term is used to describe art before the arrival of colonizers?

Pre-colonial art (correct)

Modern art

Contemporary art

Folk art

What artistic focus characterized the American period from 1898 to 1940?

Landscape and portraiture (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which description best fits the art produced during the Spanish period from 1521 to 1898?

Predominantly religious themes and styles (B) Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to identify artistic styles prior to colonization in the Philippines?

Indigenous art (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does contemporary art generally define?

Artwork produced during the late 20th and 21st centuries. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is known for cubist works?

Cesar Legaspi (D) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes contemporary art?

Lack of a cohesive ideology. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about contemporary art is true?

It is site-specific and collaborative. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In what period did Victorio Edades create his work 'The Builders'?

The 1920s (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one commonly recognized theme in Fernando Amorsolo's artwork?

Romanticized rural scenes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does contemporary art differ from modern art?

Contemporary art is more focused on historical contexts. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of contemporary artwork?

It is often interactive and process-based. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary theme conveyed in the Senakulo or Passion Play?

The suffering of Filipinos under Spanish colonial rule (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the notable figures in the local writing of sarsuwelas?

Severino Reyes (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which printing technique was introduced as early as the 16th century?

Xylography (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the tepo mat in Tawi-tawi?

To serve as a sleeping mat (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which item is known for its use as a status symbol or heirloom piece?

Kendi (B) Signup and view all the answers

What concept in Islam influences the approach to art?

Tawhid (A) Signup and view all the answers

How are interior designs of mosques typically characterized in Islamic art?

Elaborate patterning and reliefs (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials are used in the making of bubo fish traps?

Sturdy bamboo strips (D) Signup and view all the answers

When did Islam start to gain significant cultural influence in Sulu?

As early as the 13th century (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of nito baskets in Ibayat, Batanes?

Carrying harvested goods (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of the process of creating Islamic art?

Strictly supervised for visual appeal (D) Signup and view all the answers

What significant event was declared on September 21, 1972?

The declaration of Martial Law (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which artistic movement is characterized by a focus on political issues during the 70s and 80s?

Social Realism (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Cultural Center of the Philippines primarily known for?

Art acquisition and exhibitions (B) Signup and view all the answers

Who are the composers of the song 'Bagong Pag-silang' that reflects optimism for new beginnings?

Levi Celerio and Felipe Padilla de Leon (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is depicted in Eduardo Castillo's metal work 'Pieta'?

Anguish and loss (A) Signup and view all the answers

When was the Cultural Center of the Philippines officially inaugurated?

1969 (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which art style is associated with optimism and new beginnings during the 1970s?

Avant-garde (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of artistic projects under the Marcos regime?

Engagement with social and political issues (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Senakulo or Passion Play in the context of Philippine theater?

To metaphorically convey Christ's suffering and resonate with Filipino struggles (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which local theater form is characterized by singing and dancing alongside prose dialogue?

Zarzuela or Sarsuwela (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who were notably involved in the development of locally written sarsuwelas?

Severino Reyes and Hermogenes Ilagan (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of artistic expression did the Komedya primarily depict?

Colonial struggles and conflicts between cultures (B) Signup and view all the answers

What significant work was printed in 1593 that included various religious lyrics and teachings?

Doctrina Christiana (D) Signup and view all the answers

An example of early 19th-century theater in the Philippines is represented by which mural?

Heaven, Earth, and Hell by Jose Dans (A) Signup and view all the answers

What printing technique was introduced in the Philippines as early as the 16th century?

Xylography or woodcut printing (B) Signup and view all the answers

What major event interrupted the Philippine revolution of 1896?

The arrival of American colonial government (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contemporary Art Overview

Contemporary art refers to artworks created from the late 20th century to the present day, differing from modern art historically, stylistically, and culturally.
Key characteristics include a lack of uniform principles and a focus on challenging the nature of art itself.
Notable contemporary artists include Cesar Legaspi (Cubist works), Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco (Magpupukot, 1975), and Imelda Cajipe Endaya (Filipina DH, 1995).
Art serves as a means for social expression and cultural commentary.

Historical Overview of Philippine Art

Pre-colonial art is defined as indigenous, showcasing ornaments and body art.
The Spanish period (1521-1898) focused on religious themes.
The American period (1898-1940) emphasized landscape and portraiture.
The Japanese period (1941-1945) featured wartime scenes and propaganda.

Islamic Influence on Philippine Art

The aim of Islamic art is to reflect divine unity and avoid materiality, characterized by abstract forms.
Intricate patterns and elaborate designs are prevalent in mosque interiors.
Cultural dominance in Southern Philippines dates back to the 13th century, heavily influenced by Islam.

Development of Theater in the Philippines

Early theater forms include religious processions with carrozas depicting saints and narratives.
Zarzuela emerged in the 19th century, incorporating singing and dancing alongside prose dialogue.
The Senakulo, a Passion Play, symbolically connects Christ’s suffering to the Filipino experience under colonial rule.
The Komedya highlights conflicts, often depicting battles between Muslims and Christians.

American Colonial Period Art and Society

The period (1898-1940) affected the cultural landscape, leading to the emergence of Neo-Realism and Abstraction.
The establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) in 1966 aimed at promoting Filipino arts through exhibitions and workshops.
Social Realism became pronounced during the 1970s as a response to political turbulence, particularly during Martial Law declared in 1972.
Notable works from this period include Levi Celerio and Felipe Padilla de Leon's songs promoting optimism amidst struggles.

Key Art Forms and Symbols

Tepo Mat from Tawi-tawi serves various cultural purposes, including as a wedding gift.
Nito baskets from Ibayat, Batanes exemplify indigenous craftsmanship used in daily life.
Kendi or brass water vessels are often heirloom pieces signifying status.

Artistic Innovations in the 19th and 20th Centuries

The printing revolution began in the 16th century with techniques such as xylography.
Notable printed works include "Doctrina Christiana" in multiple languages, consolidating Christian teachings.
The intricate murals like Jose Dans' "Heaven, Earth, and Hell" reflect religious themes and artistic supervision of the era.

Influence of Martial Law on Art

Martial Law in the 1970s led to a surge in politically charged art and the exploration of societal issues.
Cultural projects during the regime embraced western avant-garde, pop art, and aspirations for a new beginning in Philippine society.
Eduardo Castillo’s large-scale sculptures were reflective of collective emotions, resonating themes of loss and anguish.

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Description

Explore the contrasts between early 1960s contemporary art and artworks from the American and colonial periods. This quiz focuses on notable artists like HR Ocampo and Cesar Legaspi, analyzing their unique styles and contributions. Dive into the evolution of modern art and its significance.