Contemporary Art Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is contemporary art?

Contemporary art is art that springs from the current events and passions of today's society, reflecting life, thoughts, ideas, and beliefs.

Where can contemporary art be found?

  • Museums
  • Galleries
  • Art Schools
  • Public Spaces
  • All of the above (correct)

Contemporary artists always have formal education in art.

False (B)

What is the primary focus in contemporary art?

<p>Transmitting a message through the artwork (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of abstract expressionism?

<p>Abstract expressionism is a painting style where artists use spontaneous brushstrokes and colors to convey their emotions and feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of art involves a sculpture that moves with the wind or a machine?

<p>Kinetic art</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is op art?

<p>Op art uses lines and patterns to create optical illusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of performance art?

<p>Performance art combines various media and human bodies to create theatrical expressions for a live audience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does environment art utilize the concepts of space and design?

<p>Environment art involves creating and manipulating space, such as landscapes or architectural designs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of feminist art?

<p>Feminist art tackles issues of identity, gender roles, equality, and how women are treated in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the defining characteristics of minimalism?

<p>Minimalism emphasizes simplicity, using limited materials and a stripped-down aesthetic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medium used for video art?

<p>Video art encompasses images recorded and presented through video formats, such as television, computers, or projection screens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Graffiti art

<p>Graffiti art is a drawing, inscription, or sketch created on a public surface, usually a wall, to be seen by the public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic style associated with postmodern art?

<p>Postmodern art often utilizes a mix of materials, even combining found objects, to create their work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Digital art?

<p>Digital art involves the creation of images or designs with the aid of computers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process does the technique 'Decalcomania' involve?

<p>Decalcomania involves transferring images and designs from special paper onto a surface, such as glass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the technique 'Decoupage'.

<p>Decoupage involves decorating surfaces by applying cutouts, most commonly paper, and then adding layers of finishes like varnish or lacquer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Frottage?'

<p>Frottage involves creating a design by rubbing with a pencil or similar tool over an object placed under paper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Montage' in the context of art?

<p>Montage uses a rapid succession of images, often within a motion picture, to create associations of ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe 'Trapunto' as an artistic technique.

<p>Trapunto involves creating a design with padding to create a three-dimensional effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ‘Digital applications' in art?

<p>These are software applications that enable artists to manipulate and create art using computers, tablets, or mobile devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Contemporary Art

Art that reflects current societal events and passions.

Characteristics of Contemporary Art

Features including public display, self-taught artists, and diverse materials.

Public Space Art

Art displayed outside traditional venues like museums.

Online Art Sales

Artworks sold through the internet and social media platforms.

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Self-Taught Artists

Artists who learn without formal education, often through personal exploration.

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Variety of Materials

Use of various materials in art due to technological advancements.

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Collaborative Creation

Artists working with fabricators and other specialists to create artworks.

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Originality in Art

Contemporary art does not prioritize originality; reinterpreting existing work is accepted.

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Art Process Over Sale

Emphasis on the experience of creating rather than monetary gain.

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Subject Matter in Art

The main focus or theme depicted in an artwork, such as people or nature.

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Abstract Expressionism

Art style emphasizing spontaneous emotions through paint application.

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Kinetic Art

Sculptures that move mechanically or with wind.

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Op Art

Art that creates optical illusions using patterns or lines.

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Performance Art

Live artistic expression using various media, often involving the body's presence.

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Environment Art

Art that manipulates landscapes or surroundings to enclose the audience.

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Feminist Art

Art addressing issues related to gender, identity, and equality.

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Minimalism

Art with a stripped-down aesthetic focusing on simplicity and form.

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Video Art

Art created using video technology, displayed on screens.

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Graffiti Art

Public marking, often spray-painted, designed to be seen by all.

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Postmodern Art

Art blending different materials and styles, often using found objects.

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Body Art

Art utilizing the body as a medium, including tattoos and performances.

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Digital Art

Art created or manipulated using digital tools and software.

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Collage

Art form created by assembling different materials like paper and images.

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Decalcomania

Process of transferring images from paper to other surfaces.

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Decoupage

Decorating surfaces by gluing cutout images and applying layers.

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Frottage

Technique of creating designs by rubbing over an object under paper.

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Montage

Rapid succession of images in film to convey a theme.

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Trapunto

Quilting technique creating raised designs using two fabric layers.

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Digital Applications

Software tools used for creating digital artworks.

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Study Notes

Contemporary Art

  • Contemporary art originates from current events and societal passions, expressing views, beliefs, and ideas relevant to the present time.
  • Contemporary art is not confined to museums. It can be found in galleries, art schools, public spaces like train stations and parks, or even shopping centers.
  • Contemporary artists frequently use the internet and social media to market their works, allowing online sales regardless of location.
  • Many contemporary artists are self-taught, acquiring skills through independent study, interaction with other artists, and research. They also employ practical skills like welding.
  • Contemporary artists utilize a wide range of materials, often combining traditional and unconventional elements, resolving issues of weight through technology.
  • Collaborative efforts involving fabricators, carpenters, electricians, and welders are common in contemporary art construction. This is a result of contemporary artists drawing upon principles of physics and construction.
  • Originality is not a primary concern in contemporary art. Artists can reinterpret and adapt existing works using different materials, as seen in reinterpretations of Juan Luna's Spolarium.
  • The creation process itself is vital to contemporary art, significantly outweighing the financial aspects of its sale, with the experience being more valuable than profit.

Subject Matter and Style in Contemporary Art

  • Subject matter refers to the people, objects, or themes depicted in an artwork.
  • Contemporary art subjects can include figures, landscapes, environments, or concepts. Subjects can also be the artistic technique itself.
  • Abstract expressionism showcases emotional and spontaneous brushstrokes and color applications, often expressing feelings and emotions.
  • Subject matter and artistic style vary considerably across the spectrum. Examples of the varied styles include kinetic art, which uses mechanics and electrical energy to move sculptures, and op art that uses repetition and geometric designs to create illusions. Other styles include performance art, which uses the body and media in artistic expressions; and environmental art, which utilizes space to create an artistic experience.
  • Other forms of contemporary art include female centered feminist art that focuses on issues of gender roles, equality and identity in society, such as the artwork Filipina: A Racial Identity Crisis by Pacita Abad.
  • Minimalist art focuses on simplicity and lack of details, using flat surfaces to convey a specific conceptual or thematic message.
  • Video art utilizes recorded images shown through television, computers, or projectors.
  • Graffiti art entails quick drawings, inscriptions, or sketches on walls or other visible surfaces.
  • Postmodern art utilizes a wide range of materials, including found objects, in a combination of modern styles to achieve a unique artistic message.
  • Body art encompasses forms that use the body as a medium or material, such as tattooing and body painting.

Techniques in Contemporary Art

  • Techniques in contemporary art include collage, using various materials, decalcomania (transferring images), decoupage, frottage, montage, trapunto, and digital application.
  • Digital art uses computer programs to create images and designs, often printed on other media, including paper, tarpaulins, etc rather than solely using the computer as the final product for display.

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