Consumption Studies Overview

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Questions and Answers

Thorstein Veblen's notion of 'conspicuous ______' highlights the connection between consumption and social status.

consumption

Consumption has been viewed as an expression of ______ and creativity, contrasting with the monotony of work.

individuality

According to Danny Miller, consumption is not driven by ______ but by acts of love and devotion.

greed

Gift-buying is particularly significant and is connected to rituals such as ______ and birthdays.

<p>Christmas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Much of the research on active consumption has been ______ in nature, focusing on detailed fieldwork.

<p>ethnographic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consumption has become a major focus of interest for geographers and other social scientists over the last couple of decades due to its previous neglect of __________.

<p>consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Modern market societies are said to be characterized by a '__________ culture' organized around the logic of individual choice in the marketplace.

<p>consumer</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the broad premises of consumption is that it is central to the reproduction of social and __________ life.

<p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

In capitalist societies, needs and wants are artificially created and manufactured, inducing people to __________ more than they actually need.

<p>consume</p> Signup and view all the answers

Karl Marx and Herbert Marcuse viewed consumption as signaling the triumph of market exchange and industrial society over deeper human qualities and __________.

<p>meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role of __________ is significant in stimulating demand for products in a consumer-driven market.

<p>advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

The passive consumer theme emphasizes powerlessness in the face of an infinite universe of abstract signs and __________.

<p>meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

A second view on consumption emphasizes the active role of consumers in utilizing things for their own __________.

<p>ends</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Conspicuous Consumption

The idea that consuming goods can be a way to show off wealth and social status.

Cultural Capital

The ability to understand and appreciate cultural products, like art, music, or literature.

Creative Consumption

The way consumers modify and give new meanings to products they buy.

Ethnographic Research

The study of human behavior and culture through observation and interaction in natural settings.

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Consumption of Love and Devotion

Consumption motivated by love, care, and social connections, often involving gift-giving.

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Consumption in social and cultural life

The everyday activities people engage in to maintain their lives, including eating, dressing, living, socializing, and so on. It encompasses the processes involved in sustaining oneself and one's family.

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Consumer Culture

A social system characterized by the dominance of market exchange and the emphasis on individual choice in purchasing goods and services.

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Criticism of Consumption

A critical perspective that views consumption as a force that undermines authentic human experience and values. It suggests that market forces manipulate and control individuals through the creation of artificial needs and wants.

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Advertising and Demand

The role of advertising in generating demand for products by appealing to desires and creating a sense of need.

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Active Consumers

A perspective that emphasizes the active role of consumers in shaping the meaning and use of products and services. It views consumers as agents who make choices based on their own desires, needs, and interpretations.

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Culture and Economy Intersection

The convergence of economic and cultural forces, where consumption becomes a site where culture and economy intersect and influence each other.

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Passive Consumers in Postmodernism

The idea that consumer choices are influenced by an overwhelming abundance of signs, meanings, and products in a postmodern society. This view suggests that consumers are often overwhelmed and powerless in the face of such complexity.

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Cultural Colonization

The process by which cultural values and practices get absorbed and reinterpreted by economic forces, specifically through consumption. For example, traditional dress becoming fashionable and influencing consumer trends.

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Study Notes

Consumption as a Focus of Study

  • Consumption is a major area of study for social scientists, previously underappreciated compared to production.
  • This rising interest stems from three main ideas:
    • Consumption is crucial for social and cultural reproduction (everyday needs like food, clothing, etc.).
    • Modern societies are driven by consumer culture and individual choice.
    • Studying consumption reveals the interplay between culture and economics.

Critical Perspectives on Consumption

  • Some critics (e.g., Marx, Marcuse) view consumption as a tool for capitalist control over individuals.
  • They argue that manufactured needs and wants drive excessive consumption.
  • Advertising plays a significant role in influencing market demand.
  • This perspective often portrays the consumer as passive and manipulated by corporations.

Active Consumption

  • A contrasting perspective highlights the active role of consumers.
  • Earlier research focused on consumption as a way to display social status (e.g., Veblen's conspicuous consumption, Bourdieu's cultural capital).
  • More recent studies emphasize how consumers adapt and creatively re-interpret purchased products, adding personal meaning.
  • They examine the social and cultural contexts of consumption rather than solely corporate strategies.

Consumption and Individuality

  • Consumption provides an outlet for individual expression and creativity, contrasting with often monotonous work.
  • Family and friendship ties are also significant factors influencing consumption choices.
  • Acts of love and devotion, like gift-giving, are central to consumption.
  • This perspective often uses detailed ethnographic studies to understand individual meanings and significance attached to consumption.

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