Consumption, Production, and Resource Depletion
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Questions and Answers

What trend is observed in global material use?

  • The rate of material extraction is slowing down due to technological advancements.
  • Material use is stabilizing as more countries adopt sustainable practices.
  • Material extraction is outpacing both population and economic growth. (correct)
  • The efficiency of material use is increasing, leading to less extraction.

What is the projected increase in global resource extraction by 2060 if current practices continue?

  • 25%
  • 75%
  • 110% (correct)
  • 50%

Which of the following is NOT identified as one of the three planetary crises driven by unsustainable consumption and production?

  • Resource scarcity (correct)
  • Biodiversity loss
  • Climate change
  • Pollution

Why is human population growth a concern in the context of natural resource use, according to the text?

<p>Humans lack natural predators, leading to rapid population increase and potential overexploitation of resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does poverty contribute to the overexploitation of natural resources, based on the information provided?

<p>Impoverished populations often overexploit immediate resources to meet basic needs, disregarding long-term sustainability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do borderless advertisements from industrialized countries impact consumption behavior in developing countries?

<p>They influence lifestyles and consumption behavior, potentially leading to increased resource exploitation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the definition of poverty and its relationship to natural resource use?

<p>The current definition of poverty, particularly if it includes hunger, may drive overexploitation of immediate natural resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between consumption, production, and natural resources, according to the text?

<p>Consumption and production rely on natural resources, which are extracted from the environment and often processed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Consumption

The use of goods and services by individuals and societies.

Production

The process of creating goods and services using natural resources.

Natural Resources

Materials taken from the environment for use in production and consumption.

Material Extraction Rate

The rate at which materials are extracted exceeds population and economic growth.

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Unsustainable Practices

Depletion of resources and negative environmental effects from production and consumption.

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Planetary Crises

Climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution.

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Poverty

The state of lacking sufficient resources to meet basic needs.

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Influence of Advertisements

The impact of marketing on people's desires and purchasing habits.

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Study Notes

  • Consumption and production depend on extracting natural resources which are processed into final products and services.
  • Globally, material usage in production and consumption continues to increase.
  • The rate of global material extraction exceeds both population and economic growth.
  • This means resources are being used more inefficiently.
  • If current trends continue, global resource extraction will increase 110% by 2060.
  • Unsustainable consumption and production deplete natural resources via material inputs.
  • These practices also cause environmental damage during extraction, processing, manufacturing, consumption, and waste disposal.
  • Environmental impacts from unsustainable consumption and production drive climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.
  • Population growth is a natural mechanism for species survival.
  • Humans lack natural predators, leading to rapid population increase.
  • Poverty, when defined as hunger, can lead to overexploitation of immediate natural resources.
  • Advertisements from industrialized countries influence consumption behavior, potentially leading to global overexploitation of natural resources.

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The extraction of natural resources for consumption and production is increasing globally, outpacing population and economic growth. This unsustainable trend leads to resource depletion and environmental damage. Environmental impacts exacerbate climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.

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