Consumer SAQ
20 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the assumption underlying consumer behaviour that states that consumers have limited financial resources and unlimited wants?

Consumers have limited incomes and unlimited wants.

What is the term for the cost of giving up the next best alternative when making a choice?

Opportunity cost

What is the characteristic of a rational consumer?

A rational consumer is one that is reasonable and logical, making purchasing decisions using intelligent thinking rather than acting off of emotion.

What are the three characteristics of economic goods?

<p>Economic goods are goods that provide utility, are relatively scarce and command a price, and are transferable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, and what are the assumptions underlying it?

<p>The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility states that as a consumer consumes more units of a good, the extra satisfaction/marginal utility derived from each additional unit will eventually decline. The assumptions underlying it are that it does not apply to addictive/medical goods, no time has passed, and income has not changed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the consumer in the economy, and what are the consequences of consumer demand?

<p>The consumer demands goods and services, indicating to suppliers what they want and don't want, and pays indirect taxes to the government. The consequences of consumer demand are employment, profits for entrepreneurs, taxes paid by suppliers, and consumer spending making up a large portion of national income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Equi-Marginal Principle of consumer behaviour?

<p>The Equi-Marginal Principle states that a consumer who wants to maximise utility will allocate their limited income so that the ratio of marginal utility to price is equal for all goods they consume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is consumer sentiment, and what are the consequences of positive consumer sentiment?

<p>Consumer sentiment is a mathematical measure of the health of the economy as indicated by consumer opinion. Positive consumer sentiment leads to increased demand, consumers saving less, and contributing to economic growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of consumers making choices based on rational thinking?

<p>Consumers only purchase those goods and services that maximise utility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of consumer spending on national income?

<p>Consumer spending makes up a large portion of national income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why consumers make choices in the market?

<p>Due to limited income and unlimited wants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do consumers decide which goods to purchase according to the economic theory?

<p>By making rational decisions to maximize utility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of economic goods?

<p>They provide utility and have a price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the marginal utility of a good as a consumer consumes more units?

<p>It eventually declines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Equi-Marginal Principle?

<p>To maximize utility by allocating limited income efficiently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of consumer demand on employment?

<p>It leads to an increase in employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of positive consumer sentiment on consumer spending?

<p>It leads to increased spending and decreased saving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of consumers in indicating what goods and services are wanted?

<p>They send signals to suppliers through their purchasing decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of consumer demand on national income?

<p>It contributes to a significant portion of national income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between consumer demand and taxes paid by suppliers?

<p>Increased demand leads to increased taxes paid by suppliers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Assumptions Underlying Consumer Behaviour

  • Consumers have limited incomes and unlimited wants, leading to the need for making choices and considering opportunity costs.
  • Consumers are assumed to be rational, making purchasing decisions based on intelligent thinking rather than emotions.
  • Rational consumers only purchase goods and services that maximize utility.
  • Consumers spend their limited income on economic goods, which provide utility, are relatively scarce, and command a price.
  • Economic goods are transferable.

Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

  • The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility states that as a consumer consumes more units of a good, the extra satisfaction or marginal utility derived from each additional unit will eventually decline.
  • Exceptions to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility include:
    • Addictive or medical goods.
    • Situations where time has passed.
    • Changes in income.

Role of the Consumer

  • Consumers demand goods and services, and firms supply them.
  • Consumers indicate their preferences to suppliers through their purchasing decisions.
  • Consumers pay indirect taxes to the government, such as VAT.

Demand for Goods and Services

  • Results in employment opportunities.
  • Generates profits for entrepreneurs.
  • Leads to taxes paid by suppliers.
  • Contributes significantly to national income.

Equi-Marginal Principle

  • A consumer who wants to maximize utility will allocate their limited income so that the ratio of marginal utility to price is equal for all goods they consume.

Consumer Sentiment

  • Is a mathematical measure of the economy's health based on consumer opinion.
  • Positive consumer sentiment:
    • Consumers are optimistic about the future.
    • Leads to increased demand.
    • Consumers save less.
    • Contributes to economic growth.
  • Negative consumer sentiment:
    • Consumers are pessimistic about the future.
    • Leads to decreased demand.
    • Consumers save more.
    • Contributes to economic downturn.

Assumptions Underlying Consumer Behaviour

  • Consumers have limited incomes and unlimited wants, leading to the need for making choices and considering opportunity costs.
  • Consumers are assumed to be rational, making purchasing decisions based on intelligent thinking rather than emotions.
  • Rational consumers only purchase goods and services that maximize utility.
  • Consumers spend their limited income on economic goods, which provide utility, are relatively scarce, and command a price.
  • Economic goods are transferable.

Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

  • The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility states that as a consumer consumes more units of a good, the extra satisfaction or marginal utility derived from each additional unit will eventually decline.
  • Exceptions to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility include:
    • Addictive or medical goods.
    • Situations where time has passed.
    • Changes in income.

Role of the Consumer

  • Consumers demand goods and services, and firms supply them.
  • Consumers indicate their preferences to suppliers through their purchasing decisions.
  • Consumers pay indirect taxes to the government, such as VAT.

Demand for Goods and Services

  • Results in employment opportunities.
  • Generates profits for entrepreneurs.
  • Leads to taxes paid by suppliers.
  • Contributes significantly to national income.

Equi-Marginal Principle

  • A consumer who wants to maximize utility will allocate their limited income so that the ratio of marginal utility to price is equal for all goods they consume.

Consumer Sentiment

  • Is a mathematical measure of the economy's health based on consumer opinion.
  • Positive consumer sentiment:
    • Consumers are optimistic about the future.
    • Leads to increased demand.
    • Consumers save less.
    • Contributes to economic growth.
  • Negative consumer sentiment:
    • Consumers are pessimistic about the future.
    • Leads to decreased demand.
    • Consumers save more.
    • Contributes to economic downturn.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your understanding of the fundamental assumptions underlying consumer behaviour, including limited incomes, opportunity cost, rational decision-making, and utility maximization.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser