Consumer Behavior and Cultural Influences
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines 'culture'?

  • A temporary trend among consumers
  • The complex whole that includes knowledge, beliefs, art, laws, morals, customs, and capabilities acquired by humans (correct)
  • An individual's personal preferences
  • A single belief held by a small group
  • Acculturation refers to the process by which one maintains their original culture while learning a new culture.

    False

    What is a consumption subculture?

    A distinctive subgroup of society that shares a commitment to a particular product class, brand, or consumption activity.

    A __________ group is one whose perspectives or values are used by individuals as a basis for their behavior.

    <p>reference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the groups with their definitions:

    <p>Culture = Complex whole including knowledge and traditions Subculture = Segment of a larger culture with shared values Group = Two or more individuals with interdependent behavior Reference Group = Group influencing an individual's behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors influence the extent of conformity to a group's behavior?

    <p>Individual's confidence and relevance of group consumption behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social contagion describes the spread of affect or behavior among individuals in a crowd.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the stages of the product/innovative diffusion process?

    <p>Slow growth, rapid growth, and slow growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    External Influences on Consumer Decision-Making

    • Culture encompasses knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, morals, customs, and behaviors learned by individuals within a society.
    • Cultures vary as different societies have diverse learned behaviors shared by their members.
    • Culture includes various elements like values (self-oriented, other-oriented, and environment-oriented), norms, rituals, customs, myths, and consumption that is either sacred or profane.
    • Acculturation is the process of learning a new culture.

    Subcultures

    • Subcultures are segments of a larger culture with shared values and behaviors.
    • Subcultures are often categorized by nationality, ethnicity, age, geographic region, or religion.
    • A consumption subculture is a specialized group within society unified by shared commitment to a particular product class, brand, or consumption activity.

    Groups and Reference Groups

    • A group comprises two or more people sharing norms, values, beliefs, and interdependent relationships.
    • A reference group influences an individual’s behavior based on its perceived perspectives and values.
    • Conformity to a group depends on factors like commitment level, consumption behavior's relevance, individual confidence, visibility, and product necessity.
    • Groups influence consumption through verbal (e.g., word-of-mouth) and nonverbal (e.g., observation) communication.
    • Social contagion is the spread of influence or behavior within a group by imitation.
    • Diffusion processes, where product adoption follows a pattern of slow-rapid-slow growth, explain product adoption in groups.
    • Product diffusion involves different adopter categories: innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards.

    Marketing Strategies for Generating WOM

    • Marketers employ strategies like advertising, product sampling, buzz creation, and brand community building to generate word-of-mouth within groups.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the external influences on consumer decision-making, focusing on culture, subcultures, and reference groups. Understand how shared values and behaviors shape consumption patterns. Test your knowledge on the impact of social groups on purchasing choices.

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