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Questions and Answers
All consumers commit to an attitude similarly, once the commitment is made.
All consumers commit to an attitude similarly, once the commitment is made.
False (B)
It is impossible for a person to hold two contradictory attitudes toward the same object.
It is impossible for a person to hold two contradictory attitudes toward the same object.
False (B)
Some workers calling to raise money for a charity will purposely ask for more money than the person on the phone is willing to give. They then ask for the lower, but normal, contribution. The charity workers are attempting to create cognitive dissonance to their own advantage.
Some workers calling to raise money for a charity will purposely ask for more money than the person on the phone is willing to give. They then ask for the lower, but normal, contribution. The charity workers are attempting to create cognitive dissonance to their own advantage.
False (B)
Andy Wilcox was running for mayor. His campaign manager asked people to put a small pro-Wilcox sign in their yard. Later the manager called the same people and asked if a larger sign could be placed in their yards. He was seldom turned down. This is an example of the foot-in-the-door technique.
Andy Wilcox was running for mayor. His campaign manager asked people to put a small pro-Wilcox sign in their yard. Later the manager called the same people and asked if a larger sign could be placed in their yards. He was seldom turned down. This is an example of the foot-in-the-door technique.
Morris is considering joining the Marine Corps. However, he knows the corps has changed since his father joined. The participation of women in the Marine Corps is a new idea that Morris will have to think about. He realizes that to join the corps he will have to accept this idea. Morris's situation is an example of social judgment theory in action.
Morris is considering joining the Marine Corps. However, he knows the corps has changed since his father joined. The participation of women in the Marine Corps is a new idea that Morris will have to think about. He realizes that to join the corps he will have to accept this idea. Morris's situation is an example of social judgment theory in action.
In balance theory, a unit relation occurs when two elements of a triad are linked because a person has expressed a preference (or dislike) for the third.
In balance theory, a unit relation occurs when two elements of a triad are linked because a person has expressed a preference (or dislike) for the third.
The base premise of the Fishbein model is that a consumer's overall attitude about a brand is determined by a weighted average calculation of the importance of each of their _____ for each product attribute.
The base premise of the Fishbein model is that a consumer's overall attitude about a brand is determined by a weighted average calculation of the importance of each of their _____ for each product attribute.
The _____ implies that a consumer's attitude toward a product can be predicted by identifying the specific beliefs held about the several product attributes and combining them into one overall measure of the consumer's attitude.
The _____ implies that a consumer's attitude toward a product can be predicted by identifying the specific beliefs held about the several product attributes and combining them into one overall measure of the consumer's attitude.
Ken is using a multi-attribute model to make a decision on which college to attend. Scholarly reputation, friendliness of students, and the adequacy of the college placement division are the most important areas that Ken is using to measure his list of colleges. Which of the following elements is Ken primarily using in their multi-attribute model to make his decision?
Ken is using a multi-attribute model to make a decision on which college to attend. Scholarly reputation, friendliness of students, and the adequacy of the college placement division are the most important areas that Ken is using to measure his list of colleges. Which of the following elements is Ken primarily using in their multi-attribute model to make his decision?
Sam is using a multi-attribute model to make a decision on which college to attend. They have decided that scholarly reputation is more important than whether the college has a good sports program. Which of the following elements is Sam primarily using in their multi-attribute model to make her decision?
Sam is using a multi-attribute model to make a decision on which college to attend. They have decided that scholarly reputation is more important than whether the college has a good sports program. Which of the following elements is Sam primarily using in their multi-attribute model to make her decision?
The three components of the Fishbein model are:
The three components of the Fishbein model are:
Ben wanted to use the Fishbein model to measure attitudes toward a professional hockey team. What would Ben have to do first to use this model?
Ben wanted to use the Fishbein model to measure attitudes toward a professional hockey team. What would Ben have to do first to use this model?
Multi-attribute attitude models specify three elements, which are:
Multi-attribute attitude models specify three elements, which are:
Which of the following is a strategic application of multi-attribute models?
Which of the following is a strategic application of multi-attribute models?
The extended Fishbein multi-attribute model recognizes a distinction between behavioural intentions and actual behaviour. This is important because:
The extended Fishbein multi-attribute model recognizes a distinction between behavioural intentions and actual behaviour. This is important because:
Fred is trying to understand why his customers feel the way they do about the speakers he sells. He first identifies what speaker attributes are important to his customers, and then analyzes the extent to which his customers believe his speakers contain those attributes. Finally, he identifies the relative importance of each attribute. Fred is utilizing a multi-attribute attitude model.
Fred is trying to understand why his customers feel the way they do about the speakers he sells. He first identifies what speaker attributes are important to his customers, and then analyzes the extent to which his customers believe his speakers contain those attributes. Finally, he identifies the relative importance of each attribute. Fred is utilizing a multi-attribute attitude model.
Many attempts to correlate reported attitude toward something with actual behaviour have found:
Many attempts to correlate reported attitude toward something with actual behaviour have found:
A social pressure element was added to the extended Fishbein model because:
A social pressure element was added to the extended Fishbein model because:
Despite improvements to the Fishbein model there still exist obstacles to predicting behaviour using this model. Which of the following is one of those obstacles?
Despite improvements to the Fishbein model there still exist obstacles to predicting behaviour using this model. Which of the following is one of those obstacles?
A research firm was using Fishbein's model to measure attitudes, but found that the predictions of the model were insufficient to explain the behaviour of its client's customers. The firm decided to try the extended Fishbein model; what did they need to add to their original research?
A research firm was using Fishbein's model to measure attitudes, but found that the predictions of the model were insufficient to explain the behaviour of its client's customers. The firm decided to try the extended Fishbein model; what did they need to add to their original research?
Several of the following cultural roadblocks diminish the universality of the theory of reasoned action. Which of the following statements depicts one of those roadblocks?
Several of the following cultural roadblocks diminish the universality of the theory of reasoned action. Which of the following statements depicts one of those roadblocks?
The attitude accessibility perspective suggests that:
The attitude accessibility perspective suggests that:
One of the aspects of the theory of reasoned action looks at the attitude toward buying, focusing on the perceived consequences of a purchase. It turns out that:
One of the aspects of the theory of reasoned action looks at the attitude toward buying, focusing on the perceived consequences of a purchase. It turns out that:
Knowledge of a person's attitude is an extremely good predictor of behaviour.
Knowledge of a person's attitude is an extremely good predictor of behaviour.
Research reveals that as the number of people in line behind a target customer increases, he or she would feel more pressure to conclude the transaction quickly leading to experiencing greater negative affect.
Research reveals that as the number of people in line behind a target customer increases, he or she would feel more pressure to conclude the transaction quickly leading to experiencing greater negative affect.
Flashcards
Attitude Commitment
Attitude Commitment
Consumers don't commit to an attitude similarly once the commitment is made.
Holding Contradictory Attitudes
Holding Contradictory Attitudes
It is possible for a person to hold two contradictory attitudes toward the same object.
Cognitive Dissonance in Charity
Cognitive Dissonance in Charity
Asking for a larger contribution than expected followed by asking for a lower, but normal contribution, is NOT an attempt to create cognitive dissonance.
Foot-in-the-Door Technique
Foot-in-the-Door Technique
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Fishbein Model Premise
Fishbein Model Premise
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Multi-Attribute Attitude Model
Multi-Attribute Attitude Model
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Components of the Fishbein Model
Components of the Fishbein Model
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First step when using the Fishbein model.
First step when using the Fishbein model.
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Extended Fishbein Model Addition
Extended Fishbein Model Addition
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Attitude Accessibility Perspective
Attitude Accessibility Perspective
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Study Notes
- Consumers do not all commit to an attitude equally once a commitment is made.
- It is possible for a person to hold contradictory attitudes towards the same object.
- Charity workers trying to create cognitive dissonance do not ask for more than people are willing to give and then ask for a lower amount.
- The "foot-in-the-door" technique is an example of asking for a small favor first and then a larger one which is seldom turned down.
- The scenario with Morris considering joining the Marine Corps and accepting its changes exemplifies social judgment theory.
- In balance theory, a unit relation is not when two elements of a triad are linked because a person has expressed a preference or dislike for the third.
Fishbein Model Basics
- The Fishbein model's premise is that a consumer's overall attitude is determined by a weighted average calculation of the importance of each salient belief for each product attribute.
- A consumer's attitude toward a product can be predicted by identifying beliefs about several product attributes and combining them into an overall measure, using the multi-attribute attitude model.
Multi-Attribute Model in Action
- When Ken uses scholarly reputation, friendliness of students, and the adequacy of the college placement division as the most important areas to measure colleges, Ken primarily uses attributes in the multi-attribute model.
- Importance weights are the element Sam primarily uses in their multi-attribute model when they decide that scholarly reputation is more important than whether the college has a good sports program.
- The three components of the Fishbein model are salient beliefs, object-attribute linkages, and evaluation.
- Ben would need to determine the important attributes that would pertain to a professional hockey team first to use the Fishbein model to measure attitudes toward a professional hockey team.
- Attributes, beliefs, and importance weights, are three elements specified by multi-attribute attitude models.
Strategic Applications of Models
- Adding a new product feature is a strategic application of multi-attribute models.
- The extended Fishbein multi-attribute model distinguishes between behavioural intentions and actual behaviour because other factors often hinder ability to predict behaviour perfectly.
- In trying to understand customer feelings about speakers, Fred is using a multi-attribute attitude model when he identifies speaker attributes, analyzes the extent to which customers believe speakers contain those attributes, and identifies the relative importance of each.
Challenges in Attitude-Behaviour Correlation
- Saying something and actually doing it can be very different when trying to correlate reported attitude toward something with actual behaviour.
- A social pressure element was added to the extended Fishbein model because preferences of others impact individual preferences.
- A Fishbein model contains obstacles to predicting behaviour because some outcomes are beyond the consumer's control.
Extended Fishbein Model
- The research firm using Fishbein's model needed to add the influence of an individual's attitude toward the act of buying to their original research when they decided to try the extended Fishbein model.
- The relative impact of subjective norms may vary across cultures is one of the cultural roadblocks that diminishes the universality of the theory of reasoned action.
Attitude Accessibility Perspective
- Behaviour is a function of a person's immediate perceptions of an attitude object in the context of the situation in which it is encountered, according to the attitude accessibility perspective.
Theory of Reasoned Action
- Knowing how someone feels about buying a product is more valid than merely knowing the person's evaluation of the product, after looking at the attitude toward buying and focusing on the perceived consequences of a purchase in the theory of reasoned action.
- Knowledge of a person's attitude is not an extremely good predictor of behaviour.
- As the number of people in line behind a target customer increases, research reveals that he or she would feel more pressure to conclude the transaction quickly leading to experiencing greater negative affect.
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