Consumer and Producer Surplus Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The price resulting in quantity supplied being equal to quantity demanded is the best price because it

  • maximizes tax revenue for the government.
  • minimizes the expenditure of buyers.
  • maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers. (correct)
  • maximizes costs of the seller.
  • The maximum price that a buyer will pay for a good is called

  • willingness to pay. (correct)
  • producer surplus.
  • efficiency.
  • consumer surplus.
  • Consumer surplus is equal to the following:

  • Value to buyers - Costs of sellers.
  • Value to buyers - Willingness to pay of buyers.
  • Amount paid by buyers - Costs of sellers.
  • Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers. (correct)
  • Larry purchases a set of pens for $10, and his consumer surplus is $1. How much is Larry willing to pay for the set of pens?

    <p>11</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a consumer places a value of $15 on a particular good and if the price of the good is $17, then the

    <p>consumer does not purchase the good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Henry is willing to pay 45 cents, and Janine is willing to pay 55 cents, for 1 pound of bananas. When the price of bananas falls from 50 cents a pound to 40 cents a pound,

    <p>both Janine and Henry experience an increase in consumer surplus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Billie Jo values a stainless steel dishwasher for her new house at $500, but she succeeds in buying one for $425. Billie Jo's willingness to pay for the dishwasher is

    <p>500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the price a consumer pays for a product is equal to a consumer's willingness to pay, then the consumer surplus relevant to that purchase is

    <p>zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-1. When the price is P1, consumer surplus is

    <p>A+B+C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-1. Suppose that the price falls from P2 to P1. Area C represents the

    <p>consumer surplus to new consumers who enter the market when the price falls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-1. When the price rises from P1 to P2, consumer surplus

    <p>decreases by an amount equal to B+C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-2. At the equilibrium price, consumer surplus is

    <p>$2400.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-2. If the government imposes a price floor of $110 in this market, then consumer surplus will decrease by

    <p>$1800.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cost is a measure of the

    <p>seller's willingness to sell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A supply curve can be used to measure producer surplus because it reflects

    <p>sellers' costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Producer surplus is

    <p>the amount a seller is paid minus the cost of production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-4. Which area represents producer surplus when the price is P1?

    <p>BCG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-4. When the price rises from P1 to P2, which area represents the increase in producer surplus due to new producers entering the market?

    <p>DGH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-5. If the supply curve is S, the demand curve is D, and the equilibrium price is $100, what is the producer surplus?

    <p>$2,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-5. If the demand curve is D and the supply curve shifts from S' to S, what is the change in producer surplus?

    <p>Producer surplus increases by $1,875.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-5. If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D', what is the change in producer surplus?

    <p>Producer surplus increases by $3,125</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-5. If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D', what is the increase in producer surplus to existing producers?

    <p>$2,500</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Figure 7-5. If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D', what is the increase in producer surplus due to new producers entering the market?

    <p>$625</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Table 7-11. The equilibrium price is

    <p>$4.00.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Table 7-11. At a price of $2.00, total surplus is

    <p>smaller than it would be at the equilibrium price.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Table 7-11. Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines. At equilibrium, consumer surplus is

    <p>$48.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Table 7-12. Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines. At equilibrium, producer surplus is

    <p>$24.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Table 7-11. Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines. At equilibrium, total surplus is

    <p>$72.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Table 7-11. Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines. If the price is $4 but only 6 units are bought and sold, consumer surplus will be

    <p>$36.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Refer to Table 7-11. Both the demand curve and the supply curve are straight lines. If the price is $4 but only 6 units are bought and sold, total surplus will be

    <p>$54.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A result of welfare economics is that the equilibrium price of a product is considered to be the best price because it

    <p>maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The distinction between efficiency and equality can be described as follows:

    <p>Efficiency refers to maximizing the size of the pie; equality refers to distributing the pie fairly among members of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Consumer Surplus

    • The best price is the one where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, maximizing combined buyer and seller welfare
    • Consumer surplus is the maximum price a buyer is willing to pay minus the actual price
    • Consumer surplus = Value to buyers - Amount paid by buyers
    • If the price a consumer pays is equal to their willingness to pay, consumer surplus is zero

    Producer Surplus

    • Producer surplus is the difference between the price a seller receives for a good and the minimum price they're willing to accept
    • Producer surplus is calculated as the price minus the minimum price a seller would accept

    Welfare Economics

    • Equilibrium price is the best price as it maximizes buyer and seller welfare

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    Ch07 Consumer Surplus PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on consumer and producer surplus concepts in welfare economics. This quiz covers key principles, definitions, and calculations associated with maximizing buyer and seller welfare. Understand the significance of equilibrium price and its impact on overall market efficiency.

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