Consumer Affairs: Price Survey

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the Consumer Affairs Commission's (CAC) primary objective?

  • Setting the prices of grocery items.
  • Promoting and protecting the interests of Jamaican consumers. (correct)
  • Supporting local business producers.
  • Regulating supermarket operations.

What is one method the Consumer Affairs Commission (CAC) uses to achieve its objectives?

  • Enforcing price controls on supermarkets.
  • Providing financial assistance to consumers.
  • Conducting regular grocery surveys. (correct)
  • Lobbying the government.

In which area was Shopper's Fair supermarket found to have the lowest prices?

  • Ocho Rios.
  • Mandeville.
  • Duhaney Park. (correct)
  • Montego Bay.

According to the information, which items have seen significant price increases at Shopper's Fair?

<p>Eggs and margarine (227g). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is identified as a reason for businesses needing to pass on costs to consumers?

<p>Increased cost of electricity and raw materials. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason some supermarket retailers are threatening to close down?

<p>Inability to compete with rising prices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism supermarket retailers are making against the CAC grocery price survey?

<p>The survey does not account for the prices at which retailers bought their produce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Minister of Industry, Investment and Commerce, what is the intended effect of publishing grocery prices?

<p>To put pressure on retailers to have the best prices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Table 1, what was the price of 'EGGS' in February 2012?

<p>$200 per doz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Table 1, what was the quantity demanded of 'EGGS' in March 2013?

<p>750 dozen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Price elasticity of demand

Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price.

Positive cross-price elasticity

Goods related such that an increase in the price of one leads to an increase in demand for the other.

Income elasticity of demand

Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in income.

Price floor

A minimum price set by the government above the market equilibrium.

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Consumer surplus

The difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay.

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Producer surplus

The difference between what producers receive and the minimum they'd accept.

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Price elasticity of supply

Responsiveness of quantity supplied to a change in price.

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Study Notes

  • The Consumer Affairs Commission (CAC) conducts surveys to protect Jamaican consumer interests.
  • A recent survey found that prices of various goods have increased significantly over the past year.
  • Shopper's Fair supermarket in Duhaney Park had the lowest prices among 12 Corporate Area supermarkets surveyed.
  • Despite this, the prices of eggs and margarine (227g) have increased significantly at this location.

Market Information for Eggs and Margarine

  • February 2012:
    • Eggs: $200 per dozen, 1100 dozen demanded
    • Margarine: $190 each, 800 units supplied
  • March 2013:
    • Eggs: $235 per dozen, 750 dozen demanded
    • Margarine: $220 each, 1200 units supplied
  • Mrs. Johnson prefers Shopper’s Fair because it is the "poor man's supermarket”.
  • The Jamaica Manufacturers' Association (JMA) president urges consumers not to blame local producers.
  • Businesses are trying to contain prices and be efficient, but electricity and raw material costs are passed to consumers.
  • Some supermarket retailers are threatening to close, because they cannot compete, and complained the CAC survey is flawed.
  • The Minister of industry stated that publishing grocery prices will continue to pressure retailers for the best prices.

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