Construction Technology: Permeability and Factors
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Questions and Answers

What do functional properties of building materials describe?

  • Only the mechanical properties
  • Chemical properties exclusively
  • Just the physical properties
  • The set of properties concerning the material’s usefulness (correct)

What is the main focus of physical properties of a material?

  • External appearance of the material
  • Biological aspects of the material
  • Interaction with other materials
  • Unique characteristics of the material (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical property of building materials?

  • Density and porosity
  • Response to water and vapor
  • Chemical reactivity (correct)
  • Response to heat, fire, and cold

In what context are building materials exposed to different factors simultaneously?

<p>When they are in use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category do properties related to water absorption and permeability fall under?

<p>Physical properties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do functional properties include along with physical properties?

<p>Purpose-related properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is permeability defined?

<p>Amount of liquid or gas passing through a unit area under specified pressure difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to an increase in permeability?

<p>Increasing pressure differential (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the permeability of walls be reduced?

<p>Increasing thickness of the material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speed of water flowing through a material depend on?

<p>Diameter of the capillaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a material more impermeable?

<p>Small diameter capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect affects the permeability to water of a material under pressure?

<p>Number of pores in the material (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do mechanical properties of a material describe?

<p>The material's ability to resist deformation under external forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a chemical property of a material?

<p>Biological resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do physical properties of a material indicate?

<p>Properties that become apparent when the material is being manufactured or processed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is NOT included in mechanical properties?

<p>Corrosion resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'chemical/biological properties' refer to?

<p>Material's ability to withstand environmental attacks like acids and insects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is NOT an example of physical properties?

<p>Corrosion resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is shrinkage in construction materials?

<p>A decrease in size due to certain processes like variations in moisture content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ingredients of fine-grained concrete with high strength steel?

<p>Steel bars hidden in concrete (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is weak in tension but strong in compression?

<p>Cement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some applications of the material made of cement, water, and small stones?

<p>Early arch bridges and domes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material has the strength to mold into any shape and is fireproof and weatherproof?

<p>Fine-grained concrete with high strength steel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common weakness of fine-grained concrete with high-strength steel?

<p>Cracks as it cools and hardens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main ways materials may respond when exposed to fire?

<p>Chemical decomposition, melting, considerable deformation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is fire-resistance rating defined?

<p>Time of exposure to fire before strength loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of structures have a fire-resistance rating of 0.5 hours for unprotected steel?

<p>Steel structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of combustible materials mentioned in the text?

<p>Wood, bitumen, polymers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of materials are classified as non-combustible?

<p>Clay brick and tile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fire-proof materials also known as according to the text?

<p>Non-flammable coatings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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