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What is construction safety?
What is construction safety?
An aspect of construction-related activities concerned with protecting construction site workers and others from death, injury, disease, or other health-related risks.
Which of the following are core pillars of a construction safety management system? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are core pillars of a construction safety management system? (Select all that apply)
What percentage of reported injuries resulted in lost workdays?
What percentage of reported injuries resulted in lost workdays?
36.3 percent
What type of injuries accounted for 32.4 percent of cases?
What type of injuries accounted for 32.4 percent of cases?
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The construction industry had the highest number of fatalities compared to other industries.
The construction industry had the highest number of fatalities compared to other industries.
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What percentage of cases with lost workdays occurred in establishments employing 200 or more workers?
What percentage of cases with lost workdays occurred in establishments employing 200 or more workers?
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How many fatalities occur at construction sites globally each year according to ILO?
How many fatalities occur at construction sites globally each year according to ILO?
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What is one indirect cost of accidents?
What is one indirect cost of accidents?
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A hazard is a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or __________ damage.
A hazard is a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihoods and services, social and economic disruption, or __________ damage.
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Working at heights is considered the most common cause of fatal injuries to construction workers.
Working at heights is considered the most common cause of fatal injuries to construction workers.
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Study Notes
Construction Safety
- Definition: Focuses on protecting construction site workers and others from death, injury, disease, or other health-related risks.
Core Pillars of Construction Safety Management System
- Safety Policies and Objectives: Documents a safety policy, including commitments, accountabilities, emergency coordination, and records.
- Safety Risk Management: Proactively manages risk by identifying potential hazards and planning preventative safety measures.
- Safety Assurance: Evaluates the existing safety system, adapts policies to address new challenges, and ensures its effectiveness.
- Safety Promotion: Cultivates a two-way safety culture through consistent communication of policies and procedures to management and employees.
Construction Injuries Statistics
- Lost Workdays: Approximately 36.3% of reported injuries (1,229 out of 3,385 cases) resulted in lost workdays.
- Workforce Size: Nearly three-fourths of injuries with lost workdays (74.4%, 915 out of 1,229 cases) occurred in companies with 200 or more employees.
- Incapacity: The construction industry accounts for 22.5% of all-industry fatalities, placing it second highest after real estate.
- Injury Types: Most common injuries included superficial injuries, open wounds (398 cases, 32.4%), foreign body in the eye (261 cases), and concussion/internal injuries (256 cases).
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International Labour Organization (ILO) Statistics:
- At least 60,000 construction-related fatalities occur annually worldwide.
- A fatal accident occurs every 10 minutes.
- Construction fatalities make up around 17% of all workplace fatalities.
Importance of Construction Safety Management
- Prevents workplace injuries and fatalities.
- Ensures compliance with legal regulations.
- Reduces project delays and associated costs.
- Protects company reputation.
- Boosts worker morale and productivity.
Costs of Accidents
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Direct Costs:
- Medical expenses
- Equipment damage
- Wasted raw materials
- Litigation expenses
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Indirect Costs:
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Injured Workers:
- Reduced productivity on the day of injury.
- Loss of efficiency.
- Loss of income.
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Other Employees:
- Loss of productivity due to work stoppage (out of curiosity, assisting the injured, inspections, or sympathy).
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Supervisors:
- Lost productivity due to aiding injured workers, accident investigations, report preparation, or inspections.
- Replacement: Hiring and training new employees.
- Equipment: Downtime for repairs or replacements.
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Injured Workers:
Construction Hazards
- A hazard is a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity, or condition that could result in loss of life, injury, health impacts, property damage, economic disruption, or environmental damage.
Common Hazards in Construction
- Working at Heights: The most common cause of fatal injuries, accounting for approximately 47% of workplace fatalities.
- Moving Objects: Construction sites are dynamic environments with objects constantly in motion.
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Description
This quiz covers essential aspects of construction safety, including definitions, core pillars of safety management systems, and statistics on construction injuries. Understand how effective policies and risk management can protect workers and promote a safe working environment.
